The Books of Enoch, Aramaic Fragments of Qumran Cave 4

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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 39 and hence in the far North, that the effluence and the mouth of the Abyss are situated (17: 7-8). Then the author of the Visions of Enoch makes the patriarch go on a journey round the world in order to explore the reservoirs of the winds, the corner-stone of the earth, the four cardinal points pictured as 'the pillars of heaven' (according to E; omitted in C by hmt), the winds which drive the stars, and the firmament of heaven (18: 1-5). The account of this circular journey will inspire a similar itinerary during the eastern expedition (En. 33-6). After this orbital flight the patriarch takes up again his western route and arrives at the mountain of God surrounded by six other mountains, all made of precious stones (18: 6-8). The precise detail, 'three mountains on the eastern side and three on the southern side', shows clearly that the mountainthrone of God occupies the north-western corner of the universe. (In the parallel description (En. 24-5) the divine mountain is surrounded by the garden of sweet-smelling trees which is dominated by the Tree of Life.) Behind the seven mountains of God, in the place where the heavens end, the patriarch sees a deep abyss formed of columns of fire. Beyond is a place without water and without birds, a forsaken and terrible place {tottos eprjiJios Kal o^€p6sy 18: 2; cf. tottos dKaraaKevaaros Kal o^€p6sj 21: 2), where the prison of the seven stars and of the fallen angels is situated (18: 9-19: i). (In the parallel text (En. 21) the prisons of the angels and the stars are separate; the former suffer in the place which has a 'cleft (Sta/coTr^) going as far as the abyss', filled with columns of the great fire, and identical therefore with the great gulf of the Book of the Visions of Enoch.) The gulf or cleft of apocalyptic imagery reflects the mouth of the abyss of mythical geography. Now the residence of Ba*l, according to Ugaritic poems, is situated 'on the heights of the North ... at the source of the rivers, in the middle of the channels of the two Oceans', mrym spn . . . mbk nhrm qrb apq thmtm.^ These Ugaritic expressions are found almost unaltered in En. 17: 7-8: mbk nhrm is equivalent to 97 {7r7])yri navTcov rcov rroraficov (v. 8); apq thmtm is rj eKxvaig rrjg a^vaaov iravrcov vSdrcov (v. 7), taken up by the simple rj a^vcTGos in v. 8, i8ov ro arofia rrjg {7rri)yrjs Trdvrcov rcov irorajxcov Kal ro crrofxa rrjs dpvGGOv. For the two authors of the Book of Watchers the abode of God, which is located by the second writer in paradise, is also situated essentially in the North, in particular if one looks at it on the vertical axis. It is into the pit beneath (or: below) Safon, the mountain of the North, that rebels are hurled ' Ed. Gordon, text 51 iv 19-22; cf. 49 i 5-6; 129: 4; H Aqhat vi 47-8; 'Anatpl. VI, v 14-15.
40 INTRODUCTION down (the star Helel of Isa. 14: 12-15, the king of Tyre of Ezek. 28: 16-18). None the less, the needs of a cartographer and an apologist who are attempting to put into order conflicting traditions on the abodes of the gods, of the FIG. 5. The map of the world of Enoch 1-36 blessed, and of the damned, places scattered from the East, across the North, and as far as the West, will produce a mythical (and real) geography like that drawn in Fig. 5. When this map of the world is compared with that in Fig. 3, it can easily be seen that the bipartite division of the 'World' beyond this world (the circular Ocean—seven regions and Paradise) shown in the maps of the
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THE BOOKS OF ENOCH ARAMAIC FRAGMENT
Page 4 and 5: PREFACE THE year 1971 was the 150th
Page 6: PREFACE vii effectively preserved o
Page 9 and 10: X CONTENTS THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK OF
Page 12 and 13: ABBREVIATIONS C Cairo papyrus 10759
Page 14: ABBREVIATIONS SC Sources chretienne
Page 18 and 19: INTRODUCTION THE main purpose of th
Page 20 and 21: ARAMAIC BOOKS OF ENOCH 5 The destru
Page 22 and 23: ARAMAIC BOOKS OF ENOCH 7 acknowledg
Page 24 and 25: THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK 9 (r^v aarpoX
Page 26 and 27: THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK ii as it may,
Page 28 and 29: THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK 13 The origin
Page 30 and 31: THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK 15 On the oth
Page 32 and 33: THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK 17 FIG. 2. Th
Page 34 and 35: THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK 19 The charac
Page 36 and 37: THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK 21 surely be
Page 38 and 39: THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 23 ''ID 'many'
Page 40 and 41: THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 25 showed him
Page 42 and 43: THE BOOK OF WATCHERS a? We can read
Page 44 and 45: THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 29 to men'; 'M
Page 46 and 47: THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 31 that 'la tr
Page 48 and 49: THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 33 The dwolUng
Page 50 and 51: THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 35 bill of ind
Page 52 and 53: THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 37 towards Beq
Page 56 and 57: THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 41 Astronomica
Page 58 and 59: THE BOOK OF DREAMS 43 At the beginn
Page 60 and 61: THE BOOK OF DREAMS 45 angels and th
Page 62 and 63: THE EPISTLE OF ENOCH 47 (Xn''3; En.
Page 64 and 65: THE EPISTLE OF ENOCH 49 was to surv
Page 66 and 67: THE EPISTLE OF ENOCH 51 ear to ever
Page 68 and 69: THE EPISTLE OF ENOCH S3 world of me
Page 70 and 71: THE EPISTLE OF ENOCH 55 the last ex
Page 72 and 73: THE BOOK OF GIANTS 57 ceding text b
Page 74 and 75: (59) ENOCHIC WRITINGS AND ESSENE FR
Page 76 and 77: ENOCHIC W R I T I N G S A N D E S S
Page 78 and 79: I ST year 2 Delayah 3 Me'ozyah 4 Yo
Page 86 and 87: THE GREEK VERSION 71 blank leaf, th
Page 88 and 89: THE GREEK VERSION 73 Quite recently
Page 90 and 91: THE GREEK VERSION 75 hand of this m
Page 92 and 93: THE GREEK VERSION 77 fought (above,
Page 94 and 95: THE LATIN, COPTIC, AND SYRIAC TRANS
Page 100 and 101: THE ETHIOPIC BOOK OF ENOCH 85 y. Mu
Page 102 and 103: THE ETHIOPIC BOOK OF ENOCH 87 61: 6
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CHAPTER III WORKS ATTRIBUTED TO ENO
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THE BOOK OF PARABLES 91 of the just
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THE BOOK OF PARABLES 93 Titans, Gia
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THE BOOK OF PARABLES 95 'Again he w
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THE BOOK OF PARABLES 97 Coptic Enoc
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THE ROMAN AND BYZANTINE PERIODS 99
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THE ROMAN AND BYZANTINE PERIODS loi
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THE SLAVONIC ENOCH 109 Christian, t
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THE SLAVONIC ENOCH in and give a ca
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THE SLAVONIC ENOCH 113 pp. 40-1) an
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THE SLAVONIC ENOCH 115 Methuselah,
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THE MIDDLE AGES 117 defeat of the A
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THE MIDDLE AGES 119 During his visi
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THE MIDDLE AGES 121 riiiipais avTiK
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THE MIDDLE AGES 123 A rich iconogra
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(125) ENOCH IN CABBALISTIC LITERATU
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ENOCH IN CABBALISTIC LITERATURE 127
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THE BOOKS OF ENOCH FIRST COPY (4QEn
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En» I i FIRST COPY 141 form is 'Ap
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En* I i FIRST COPY 143 The text of
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En* I i-ii FIRST COPY 145 phrase iv
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En» I ii FIRST COPY 147 (consider)
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En* I ii FIRST COPY 149 LI. 9/10. A
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En* I iii FIRST COPY 151 [« Ând t
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En* I iii FIRST COPY 153 4QEN ». b
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EnMiii FIRST COPY 155 (b) In this c
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En* I iii-iv FIRST COPY 157 L. 15.
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En* I IV FIRST COPY 159 LI. 1-5 (En
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En* I iv-v FIRST COPY i6i of the de
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En» I vi FIRST COPY 163 [. . . 2Â
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En^ I i-ii SECOND COPY 165 He: n**^
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En" I ii SECOND COPY ^ 167 [xnnxi B
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En^ I ii SECOND COPY 169 iToi€LV
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En" 1 iii SECOND COPY 171 Koam NX'?
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En^ I iii SECOND COPY 173 19:1; 21:
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En^ I iii-iv SECOND COPY 175 L. 16.
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En^ I vi SECOND COPY 177 I find a r
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THIRD COPY 179 The arrangement of t
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THIRD COPY i8i The etymological Ale
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THIRD COPY 183 Remember, however, t
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En
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En^ I i THIRD COPY 187 L. 19. The p
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En'^ I V THIRD COPY 189 [« 7And] t
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En ]irm. With the expression *f ^31
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En« I vi THIRD COPY 193 lâ*'? n ]
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En^îvi THIRD COPY 195 on [sitting
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En'îvi THIRD COPY 197 L. 6. Note t
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En 5- L. 24. For see En^ 1 xi 6. LI
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En
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En'îxiii THIRD COPY 203 KoX rwv) d
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En
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En^Si THIRD COPY 207 ]ir)[2x n n^^s
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En^sii THIRD COPY 209 before ws epe
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En«5ii THIRD COPY 211 The identifi
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En'^Sii THIRD COPY 213 paradisum vo
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En«5ii THIRD COPY 215 ÎdpeO Kard^
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En
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End I xi FOURTH COPY 219 preceding
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End I xii FOURTH COPY 221 xniD r\Db
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End2ii FOURTH COPY 223 [. . . "And
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En^zm FOURTH COPY 225 in Dan. 8:4;
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FIFTH COPY 227 Just as with the scr
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EnMxxii FIFTH COPY 229 L. 2. The le
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EnMxxvi FIFTH COPY 231 {avTTwv C),
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EnMxxvi FIFTH COPY 233 Paraphrasing
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En'ixxvii FIFTH COPY 235 -[laK ] 4-
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En* 2 and 3 FIFTH COPY 237 [ ]x2n s
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En«4i FIFTH COPY 239 [and perishin
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En«4ii FIFTH COPY 241 [xmn Kmn KHV
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En* 4 iii FIFTH COPY 243 oppressed
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En^ I SIXTH COPY 245 in n^'na'? man
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SEVENTH COPY 247 the other four col
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SEVENTH COPY 249 4Q180 I margin [ni
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SEVENTH COPY 251 Lines 1-5 of 181 2
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SEVENTH COPY 253 of the Greek versi
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SEVENTH COPY 255 to quote here (alo
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SEVENTH COPY 257 Jewish work: yeypa
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En« I i SEVENTH COPY 259 Sometimes
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En« I ii SEVENTH COPY 261 Only E t
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En8 I iii SEVENTH COPY 263 L. 23. I
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En« I iv SEVENTH COPY 265 m*'; L.
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En8 I iv SEVENTH COPY 267 wicked, a
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En* I V SEVENTH COPY 269 constitute
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Enîv SEVENTH COPY 271 The text of
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK OF ENOCH (4QE
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THE SYNCHRONISTIC CALENDAR 275 thir
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THE SYNCHRONISTIC CALENDAR 277 Than
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Enastr* 7 i-iii THE SYNCHRONISTIC C
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Enastr^7i-iii THE SYNCHRONISTIC CAL
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Enastr^7i-m THE SYNCHRONISTIC CALEN
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Enastrîii CORRESPONDING TO EN. 76-
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Enastr
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Enasti*23 CORRESPONDING TO EN. 76-9
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Enastr^23 CORRESPONDING TO EN. 76-9
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Enastrâs CORRESPONDING TO EN. 76-9
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Enastr*'28 CORRESPONDING TO EN. 76-
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Enastr
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PARTIAL RECONSTRUCTION 299 complete
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PARTIAL RECONSTRUCTION 301 *[.,.] ^
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PARTIAL RECONSTRUCTION 303 Here the
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PARTIAL RECONSTRUCTION 305 At line
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PARTIAL RECONSTRUCTION 307 east, be
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PARTIAL RECONSTRUCTION 309 {page 2)
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EnGiants* i, 2, 3 FIRST COPY 311 4Q
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EnGiants»7 FIRST COPY 313 xiî min
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EnGiants* 8 FIRST COPY 315 pD"? Kin
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EnGiants* ii, 12, 13 FIRST COPY 317
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LATER HISTORY 319 the cursing of th
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LATER HISTORY 321 and *Aza'el, to w
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LATER HISTORY 323 e D F E aasrna Ki
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LATER HISTORY 325 .aVirn annn^ Kin
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LATER HISTORY 327 Translation of th
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LATER HISTORY 329 every (sin) with
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LATER HISTORY 33i Grunbaum {Ges. Au
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LATER HISTORY 333 The narrative of
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LATER HISTORY 335 '^[. . .] and the
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LATER HISTORY 337 subject of the Wa
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LATER HISTORY 339 information discu
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 34X miz?
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 343 ] ia-i
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 345 24 vac
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 347 2 I la
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 349 x-'lot
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 351 I xii
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION T * » r ]
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 355 n -jDi
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 357 I xxvi
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION ntrs7 inY?
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 361 nas2 p
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ADDENDUM TO P. 106 rfj KvpcaKfj TTp
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INDEXES Passages of Enoch preserved
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GLOSSARIES Aramaic-Greek-Ethiopic G
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ARAMAIC-GREEK-ETHIOPIC GLOSSARY 369
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GREEK-ARAMAIC iv: \ (bnp) p , bv; c
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GREEK-ARAMAIC GLOSSARY rptjSo): ppl
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'amed: IIDS; 'arah: lira *araya\ ID
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maki'ibtt: mali'ak: TV, tr?np, pi m
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ETHIOPIC-ARAMAIC GLOSSARY 407 tiwle
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INDEX OF QUOTATIONS, TEXTS, AND MAN
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GENERAL INDEX Aalen, A., 72 Aaron,
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Bardy, G., 19, nS Bar-Lamek, 31, 34
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GENERAL INDEX 431 Enoch, passim; or
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GENERAL INDEX 433 Haurvatdt 'Integr
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Mapar'elf 12th fallen angel, 150-1,
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Salmanassar, 254 Sdniy Middle Persi
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GENERAL INDEX 439 vocabulary, words
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The Books of Enoch, Aramaic Fragments of Qumran Cave 4

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