The Books of Enoch, Aramaic Fragments of Qumran Cave 4

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GENERAL INDEX 431 Enoch, passim; orthography of the name: Manichaean Hwnzux, 301, Jud.-Bab. 'hnzvk, 337, Arabic 'Uhnuh, 124, 337; titles and functions: scribe of righteousness/truth, 237, 262, scribe of distinction (/)ri:'), 237, 262, 305, 315, very wise, 262, judge of mankind, 262-3, sign of knowledge, 11, apostle, 307, 312; world-chronology beginning with Enoch, 248, cf. 257 [Enoch first sage-king, in opposition to the Biblical Adam]; legend of Enoch in Enastr, Book of Visions, Book of Watchers (and probably in Book of Giants, Book of Noah): first celestial teacher in sciences, esp. astronomy and cosmology, and inhabitant of Paradise, 8-9, 12-13, 59-^9, 275, 305-6; relation to Gen. and Sum.-Bab. traditions, 13, 21, 30-3; legend of Enoch in Book of Dreams and in Epistle: 7th patriarch, 31, 42, 51, 262-3, wife of Enoch, 42; Sum.-Bab. influence, 42, 313; legend of Enoch in Book of Jubilees, 12, 42, 59, 103, 263; writings attributed to Enoch, see INDEX OF QUOTA TIONS, Enochic Pentateuch, etc.: Enastr, En. 81 later, 13-14, Enastr** from the missing end of Enastr, 8, 297, Greek Enastr, 19-21, Greek title Mathimata, 19; Book of Visions [a resum^ of an epic narration, parallel to Ugaritic poems], 23-4, 28-35, Greek title Thedrimata, 35; Book of Watchers, journeys of Enoch, 25-36, 38-40, 196, 204, 219, value of the Greek Version, 22, 30, 36, 71-2, 76-8, 143; Book of Giants [not in the first person, whence no mention in Jub. 4, earlier than Book of Dreams], 57-8, 298-335, two tablets, 314-16, prayer, 316-17; Book of Dreams, use of other writings, 14, 42-3, chronology, 254, more developed in Eth. Version, 41-2, 204-6, 238-40, 240-3; Epistle of Enoch, unknown to Jub., 48, polemics against Book of Watchers, 52-4, En. 105 original, 208, Greek Ep. excerpted from the En. Pentateuch, 57, beg. shortened in Eth., 48, 247; no Latin, nor Syriac, Version, 80-1, 152, 82-3; value and studies of Eth. Version, 83-8, 25, 49, 184; Enastr and Visions of Samaritan origin? 31, Samaritan Medieval traditions, 64-8; Christian En. writings and traditions, 89-124, Enoch heavenly recorder, 103-6, 113, 263, 363-4, Sibyl sister of Enoch, 96-7, 100-4, both in liturgy, 97; En. Pentateuch in Book of Parables and in Book of Secrets, 89, 91, 109-10, Enoch high priest, 114-15; 360 Books of Enoch, 111,113; see Elijah, and iconography; Enoch/Hermes/ 'Idris in hermetics, 98, 117-18, 134; Enoch human doctor, in opp. to Hermes/Metatron, in Jewish magic, 133, 335-8; Enoch/ Metatron in Cabbala, 125-35, 263; 67 books of Enoch, 124 Enos, 114, 323, 327 epistolary style, 34-5, 51-2, 315-16 Epstein, I., 320 era of the fall of Judah, 255; see chronology Ernout, A., 233 Esau, 242 eschatology: in Book of Watchers, 176-7, 191, 229-31, no bodily resurrection, 219, fertility of the soil, 301-2 [Papias in Iren., Adv, haer. V 33, and 2 Bar. 29: 5 closer to the Book of Giants than to En. 10: 19]; in Book of Dreams, 45, 239, 254; in Epistle, 47, 51-4, 208, 267-9, resurrection? 54, testimony and supremacy of the righteous, 208, 267; ultimate salvation of sinners in En. 108, 107; 7th millennium, 257-8; in Sibylline, 92-4; Abel the Judge, 106, 363-4; see Elijah Esposito, M., 119 Essenes, 7-10, 41, 59-69, 184, 331 'Esfirahy a star of the Pleiades or Venus, 323, 327, 330-1 Etheridge, J. W., 128 Ethiopic Version of En., see Enoch, and INDEX OF QUOTATIONS etymologies: triple etymology of Noah and of priestly patriarchs, 213-15, parallel to 3 names of Belial, Michael, Moses, 214; etymology of Hermon, 152, 214-15, 337, of Yared, 214- 15, of Lamech, 208, 215; etymologies of 4 cardinal points, esp. of dardmd, 288-91; Hebrew etymology no proof of Hebrew original, 214 Euphrates, 16, 18 Eve, 98, 236 Ewald, 184 Fabricius, J. A., v Falasha Jews, 124 Fara, Suruppak, 13 Festugi^re, A. J., 98 Firath, N., 173 fire, celestial, 38-40, 220, 304 fish-men, antediluvian Sum.-Bab. Sages, kulullu'fishy purddu'hshy 313 Fitzmyer, J. A., 56, 60 Flemming, J., v, 83, 85, 230 Flood, 33, 93, 112-13, 212, 323, 327, 337
432 GENERAL INDEX Fotheringham, J. K., 109 fractions, 292-3, 296-7 Freudenthal, J., 9 Friedlaender, J., 115 Gabriel, one of four, or seven, archangels, 30, 92, 104-5, 132, 157-8, 160, 173, 239, 316; paired with Michael, 104-5, 113, 132, 175-7; guardian of Paradise, 231; Gabriel and Michael destroyers of Sodom and Gomorrha, 336; Enoch acolyte of Gabriel, 113; iconographic position of Michael and Gabriel, 113 Gadriel, angelic inventor of metallurgy, 98 Galilee, 28, 44 Gallisiir, an angel, 134 garden, the world, and gardeners, guardian angels, 303-9, 325-9, 334 Garitte, G., vii, 81, 100, 116 Gaselee, S., n6 Gaster, M., 64, 98, 321, 327-9, 33© gates of heaven, see astrology; Gate of Heaven, Shechem and Mount Gerizim, 67 Gaza, 27, 36, 49-51 Geffcken, J., 21, 92 Gehenna, 45 Gelzer, H., 72, 82 Gemul, priestly family, first in Qcalendars [family of the Teacher of Righteousness?], 62-3 gender, grammatical, ambivalent, 282, 287, 290 genealogies of Jesus Christ in Matthew and Luke, 257 generations, see chronology Genun, role parallel to that of * Aid el, 169 Geoltrain, P., 90 geomancy, 117 Gerizim, Moimt, 67, temple of, 9, 25 Gerrha, 27-8 Gershom, 214 Geta, 94 giants, sons of Watchers, 93, 212, 298-9, 302-6, 308, 313-16, 318-19, 338; giants and Nephilim, 162-3,178,308-9,314; 3 categories of giants in Book of Watchers, 240; in Book of Dreams and Jub. [from Book of Giants], 240; names of, 29, 311, 313 Gihon, 36-7 Gildemeister, J., 74 Gilead, 44 Gilgamesh, 29, 33, 3^3 Gilson, J. P., 80 Ginsburger, 127 Ginzberg, L., in, 114-15, 321-2 Gitlbauer, M., 45, 74-5, 224 glosses. Christian, 54, 221 Gnostics, 98-100 Goar, J., 72 goat-man, giant Azazel, 313 God, epithets of: Blessed for ever, 288-90, Emperor, 305, Great One, 237, 268, 288-90, Great Holy One, 144, Lord of the World, 174; name written in Palaeo-Hebrew, 250; transcendence expressed by rhetorical questions, 270; Mount of God, 39 Goldschmidt, L., 211, 320 GoUanch, I., 21 Gomorrha, 336 Gordon, C. H., 39, 129-31, i33, 336, 338 Gorez, J., 213 Grabar, A., 212 grammar of En* to En«, 140-1, 164-5, 180-1, 217, 226, 244, 51, 246; adverb -dytt, 243; indefinite article *one*, 233; numbers, 154, 160; confusion of the passive participle with Pe'il, 143, 213, etc. Gr^baut, S., 46, 71, 86-7, 258, 275 Grelot, P., 15, 30-1, 33, 36, 41, 160, 214, 291 Grenfell, B. P., 71 Grosjean, P., 119 Grumel, V., 258 Grlinbaum, M., 330-1 Gry, L., 98 guardian angels, 54, 231, 304 Guidi, I., 22, 86, 106, 122, 258 Gumey, O. R., 13 GUterbock, H.-G., 16 Hahyah, see *Ahyd Hall, H. R., 97, 103 ffallet et-T
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THE BOOKS OF ENOCH ARAMAIC FRAGMENT
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PREFACE THE year 1971 was the 150th
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PREFACE vii effectively preserved o
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X CONTENTS THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK OF
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ABBREVIATIONS C Cairo papyrus 10759
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ABBREVIATIONS SC Sources chretienne
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INTRODUCTION THE main purpose of th
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ARAMAIC BOOKS OF ENOCH 5 The destru
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ARAMAIC BOOKS OF ENOCH 7 acknowledg
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK 9 (r^v aarpoX
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK ii as it may,
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK 13 The origin
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK 15 On the oth
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK 17 FIG. 2. Th
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK 19 The charac
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK 21 surely be
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 23 ''ID 'many'
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 25 showed him
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS a? We can read
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 29 to men'; 'M
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 31 that 'la tr
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 33 The dwolUng
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 35 bill of ind
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 37 towards Beq
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 39 and hence i
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 41 Astronomica
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THE BOOK OF DREAMS 43 At the beginn
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THE BOOK OF DREAMS 45 angels and th
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THE EPISTLE OF ENOCH 47 (Xn''3; En.
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THE EPISTLE OF ENOCH 49 was to surv
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THE EPISTLE OF ENOCH 51 ear to ever
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THE EPISTLE OF ENOCH S3 world of me
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THE EPISTLE OF ENOCH 55 the last ex
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THE BOOK OF GIANTS 57 ceding text b
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(59) ENOCHIC WRITINGS AND ESSENE FR
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ENOCHIC W R I T I N G S A N D E S S
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I ST year 2 Delayah 3 Me'ozyah 4 Yo
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THE GREEK VERSION 71 blank leaf, th
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THE GREEK VERSION 73 Quite recently
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THE GREEK VERSION 75 hand of this m
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THE GREEK VERSION 77 fought (above,
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THE LATIN, COPTIC, AND SYRIAC TRANS
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THE ETHIOPIC BOOK OF ENOCH 85 y. Mu
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THE ETHIOPIC BOOK OF ENOCH 87 61: 6
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CHAPTER III WORKS ATTRIBUTED TO ENO
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THE BOOK OF PARABLES 91 of the just
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THE BOOK OF PARABLES 93 Titans, Gia
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THE BOOK OF PARABLES 95 'Again he w
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THE BOOK OF PARABLES 97 Coptic Enoc
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THE ROMAN AND BYZANTINE PERIODS 99
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THE ROMAN AND BYZANTINE PERIODS loi
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THE SLAVONIC ENOCH 109 Christian, t
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THE SLAVONIC ENOCH in and give a ca
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THE SLAVONIC ENOCH 113 pp. 40-1) an
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THE SLAVONIC ENOCH 115 Methuselah,
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THE MIDDLE AGES 117 defeat of the A
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THE MIDDLE AGES 119 During his visi
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THE MIDDLE AGES 121 riiiipais avTiK
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THE MIDDLE AGES 123 A rich iconogra
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(125) ENOCH IN CABBALISTIC LITERATU
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ENOCH IN CABBALISTIC LITERATURE 127
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THE BOOKS OF ENOCH FIRST COPY (4QEn
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En» I i FIRST COPY 141 form is 'Ap
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En* I i FIRST COPY 143 The text of
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En* I i-ii FIRST COPY 145 phrase iv
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En» I ii FIRST COPY 147 (consider)
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En* I ii FIRST COPY 149 LI. 9/10. A
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En* I iii FIRST COPY 151 [« Ând t
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En* I iii FIRST COPY 153 4QEN ». b
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EnMiii FIRST COPY 155 (b) In this c
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En* I iii-iv FIRST COPY 157 L. 15.
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En* I IV FIRST COPY 159 LI. 1-5 (En
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En* I iv-v FIRST COPY i6i of the de
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En» I vi FIRST COPY 163 [. . . 2Â
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En^ I i-ii SECOND COPY 165 He: n**^
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En" I ii SECOND COPY ^ 167 [xnnxi B
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En^ I ii SECOND COPY 169 iToi€LV
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En" 1 iii SECOND COPY 171 Koam NX'?
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En^ I iii SECOND COPY 173 19:1; 21:
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En^ I iii-iv SECOND COPY 175 L. 16.
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En^ I vi SECOND COPY 177 I find a r
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THIRD COPY 179 The arrangement of t
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THIRD COPY i8i The etymological Ale
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THIRD COPY 183 Remember, however, t
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En
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En^ I i THIRD COPY 187 L. 19. The p
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En'^ I V THIRD COPY 189 [« 7And] t
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En ]irm. With the expression *f ^31
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En« I vi THIRD COPY 193 lâ*'? n ]
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En^îvi THIRD COPY 195 on [sitting
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En'îvi THIRD COPY 197 L. 6. Note t
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En 5- L. 24. For see En^ 1 xi 6. LI
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En
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En'îxiii THIRD COPY 203 KoX rwv) d
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En
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En^Si THIRD COPY 207 ]ir)[2x n n^^s
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En^sii THIRD COPY 209 before ws epe
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En«5ii THIRD COPY 211 The identifi
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En'^Sii THIRD COPY 213 paradisum vo
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En«5ii THIRD COPY 215 ÎdpeO Kard^
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En
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End I xi FOURTH COPY 219 preceding
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End I xii FOURTH COPY 221 xniD r\Db
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End2ii FOURTH COPY 223 [. . . "And
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En^zm FOURTH COPY 225 in Dan. 8:4;
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FIFTH COPY 227 Just as with the scr
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EnMxxii FIFTH COPY 229 L. 2. The le
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EnMxxvi FIFTH COPY 231 {avTTwv C),
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EnMxxvi FIFTH COPY 233 Paraphrasing
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En'ixxvii FIFTH COPY 235 -[laK ] 4-
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En* 2 and 3 FIFTH COPY 237 [ ]x2n s
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En«4i FIFTH COPY 239 [and perishin
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En«4ii FIFTH COPY 241 [xmn Kmn KHV
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En* 4 iii FIFTH COPY 243 oppressed
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En^ I SIXTH COPY 245 in n^'na'? man
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SEVENTH COPY 247 the other four col
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SEVENTH COPY 249 4Q180 I margin [ni
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SEVENTH COPY 251 Lines 1-5 of 181 2
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SEVENTH COPY 253 of the Greek versi
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SEVENTH COPY 255 to quote here (alo
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SEVENTH COPY 257 Jewish work: yeypa
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En« I i SEVENTH COPY 259 Sometimes
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En« I ii SEVENTH COPY 261 Only E t
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En8 I iii SEVENTH COPY 263 L. 23. I
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En« I iv SEVENTH COPY 265 m*'; L.
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En8 I iv SEVENTH COPY 267 wicked, a
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En* I V SEVENTH COPY 269 constitute
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Enîv SEVENTH COPY 271 The text of
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK OF ENOCH (4QE
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THE SYNCHRONISTIC CALENDAR 275 thir
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THE SYNCHRONISTIC CALENDAR 277 Than
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Enastr* 7 i-iii THE SYNCHRONISTIC C
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Enastr^7i-iii THE SYNCHRONISTIC CAL
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Enastr^7i-m THE SYNCHRONISTIC CALEN
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Enastrîii CORRESPONDING TO EN. 76-
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Enastr
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Enasti*23 CORRESPONDING TO EN. 76-9
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Enastr^23 CORRESPONDING TO EN. 76-9
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Enastrâs CORRESPONDING TO EN. 76-9
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Enastr*'28 CORRESPONDING TO EN. 76-
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Enastr
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PARTIAL RECONSTRUCTION 299 complete
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PARTIAL RECONSTRUCTION 301 *[.,.] ^
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PARTIAL RECONSTRUCTION 303 Here the
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PARTIAL RECONSTRUCTION 305 At line
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PARTIAL RECONSTRUCTION 307 east, be
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PARTIAL RECONSTRUCTION 309 {page 2)
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EnGiants* i, 2, 3 FIRST COPY 311 4Q
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EnGiants»7 FIRST COPY 313 xiî min
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EnGiants* 8 FIRST COPY 315 pD"? Kin
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EnGiants* ii, 12, 13 FIRST COPY 317
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LATER HISTORY 319 the cursing of th
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LATER HISTORY 321 and *Aza'el, to w
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LATER HISTORY 323 e D F E aasrna Ki
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LATER HISTORY 325 .aVirn annn^ Kin
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LATER HISTORY 327 Translation of th
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LATER HISTORY 329 every (sin) with
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LATER HISTORY 33i Grunbaum {Ges. Au
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LATER HISTORY 333 The narrative of
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LATER HISTORY 335 '^[. . .] and the
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LATER HISTORY 337 subject of the Wa
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LATER HISTORY 339 information discu
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 34X miz?
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 343 ] ia-i
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 345 24 vac
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 347 2 I la
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 349 x-'lot
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 351 I xii
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION T * » r ]
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 355 n -jDi
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 357 I xxvi
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION ntrs7 inY?
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 361 nas2 p
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ADDENDUM TO P. 106 rfj KvpcaKfj TTp
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INDEXES Passages of Enoch preserved
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GLOSSARIES Aramaic-Greek-Ethiopic G
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ARAMAIC-GREEK-ETHIOPIC GLOSSARY 369
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Page 396 and 397: ARAMAIC-GREEK-ETHIOPIC GLOSSARY 381
Page 414 and 415: GREEK-ARAMAIC iv: \ (bnp) p , bv; c
Page 416 and 417: GREEK-ARAMAIC GLOSSARY rptjSo): ppl
Page 418 and 419: 'amed: IIDS; 'arah: lira *araya\ ID
Page 420 and 421: maki'ibtt: mali'ak: TV, tr?np, pi m
Page 422 and 423: ETHIOPIC-ARAMAIC GLOSSARY 407 tiwle
Page 424 and 425: INDEX OF QUOTATIONS, TEXTS, AND MAN
Page 442 and 443: GENERAL INDEX Aalen, A., 72 Aaron,
Page 444 and 445: Bardy, G., 19, nS Bar-Lamek, 31, 34
Page 448 and 449: GENERAL INDEX 433 Haurvatdt 'Integr
Page 450 and 451: Mapar'elf 12th fallen angel, 150-1,
Page 452 and 453: Salmanassar, 254 Sdniy Middle Persi
Page 454: GENERAL INDEX 439 vocabulary, words
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