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The Books of Enoch, Aramaic Fragments of Qumran Cave 4

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GENERAL<br />

INDEX<br />

Aalen, A., 72<br />

Aaron, 206; sheep associated ['Iwhy wordplay<br />

with Levi] with the second in command<br />

sheep = Moses, 205; Aaronic priesthood,<br />

253, 255, and see Priest<br />

Abel, in an abode for those killed by violence,<br />

229-31; the Judge, 106, 363-4; the High<br />

Priest, 114<br />

Abel Mayyd in Dan, 35; word-play with 'blyn,<br />

19577<br />

Abomination <strong>of</strong> Desolation, 253<br />

Abraham, 249-51, 320; white bull, 242; plant<br />

<strong>of</strong> righteousness, 268; teacher <strong>of</strong> astrology,<br />

8-9; from Noah to Abraham ten generations<br />

= Weeks, 252; feast <strong>of</strong>, 106<br />

6ebel 'Aba Tor, 36-7<br />

Abyss, 40<br />

Achouza, cryptic name <strong>of</strong> Jerusalem, 113-14<br />

'dk-[, Middle Persian 'hdq[, a giant, 311<br />

Adam, 102; astronomer, 65; books <strong>of</strong>, no;<br />

white bull, 45; transgression <strong>of</strong> Adam and<br />

Eve, 236; punishment <strong>of</strong> Adam, 80-1; from<br />

Adam to Noah ten generations = Weeks,<br />

250-2; history from Adam to Moses on Sinai,<br />

255; new (eschatological) Adam, white bull<br />

with large horns, 45 [Adam, civilizing hero <strong>of</strong><br />

chthonic origin; opp. sea-born Sum.-Bab.<br />

Sages, and celestial civilizers: <strong>Enoch</strong>, ten<br />

angel-teachers]<br />

adapu, title <strong>of</strong> Sum.-Bab. antediluvian Sages<br />

(cf. apkallu)y 313; Adapa, first Sage (= U-<br />

Anna), 13, 313<br />

Adoily cosmogonic entity (Hades?), 113<br />

Ahiraniy a giant (Phoen. king-type), 29<br />

'Ahya, son <strong>of</strong> Semtbazah; Manichaean form <strong>of</strong><br />

4QEnGiants Hahyah (312-13),' 299, 304,<br />

311 (variants in midraS <strong>of</strong> Semhazai and<br />

'Aza*el, 324-9, 333-4); — Middle Persian<br />

Nariman, 300, 312; = Sogdian Pdt-Sdhm,<br />

299, 312; ? a bird-man, 313; his dream about<br />

the world-garden, 303-9,324-8; cf.' Ohya and<br />

Mahawai [these three names, comparable<br />

to YHWH, are causative forms <strong>of</strong> hwh/hyh]<br />

'Ain el'darr, 28<br />

*Ain Sitti Mariam, 36-7<br />

Akhmim (Panopolis), 70<br />

Albek, Ch., 322<br />

Alexander the Great, 33, 254<br />

Alexander Jannaeus, 49<br />

Alexander, P. J., 96, 121<br />

Alexandra, 49<br />

Alexandria, 276<br />

Allegro, J. M., 60, 248, 250<br />

altar <strong>of</strong> holocausts, 114<br />

Alulu, first antediluvian king, 13<br />

Amanus, 37<br />

Ameretat, an Amesa Spenta archangel, 331<br />

Amir, J., 214<br />

Ammanitide, 44<br />

Amnail, an angel, 98<br />

'Amram, 214<br />

'mwrd'd, Pahlevi form <strong>of</strong> Ameretat, 331<br />

Andhtd, 331<br />

'Anaqtm, 324, 3^9<br />

Anastasius I, 96<br />

Anderson, A. R., 30<br />

Andersson, E., 105-6<br />

angelology: * Watcher*, good or bad (arch)angel,<br />

175, 235-6; *Watcher and Holy One', 144,<br />

230; *Holy One', 158, 161; *Great Watcher<br />

and Holy One', archangel, 171-2, 174, 192;<br />

archangel teaching, see Michael, Uriel; angel<br />

dictating, 315-16; winged angels, 97; missions<br />

<strong>of</strong> archangels, 34, 161-2, 175, 248;<br />

interventions <strong>of</strong> angels, 252; roles <strong>of</strong> angels,<br />

54; names <strong>of</strong> archangels at the Last Judgement,<br />

92 (especially Uriel); astronomical<br />

leaders, 295; (arch)angels symbolized by men<br />

in white, 43-5, 112 and see animals; four<br />

archangels (in Persian period), 30, 157-8,<br />

160, 173-4; Manichaean texts, 306, 316;<br />

etymologies <strong>of</strong> their names, 174, 316; relation<br />

to four cardinal points, 173; seven archangels<br />

(in Hellenistic period), 25; in later<br />

times, 113, 128, 173; three archangel-guides,<br />

13-14, 43; two, 112; combat <strong>of</strong> the chief<br />

archangel with the chief demon (<strong>of</strong> Michael<br />

with Semtbazah), 314; myth <strong>of</strong> the descent <strong>of</strong><br />

two archangels, see 'Aia*el and Semtbazah<br />

[double aspect <strong>of</strong> Demiurge who created,<br />

*God made', and approved creation, *the<br />

Name saw (that it was good, and gave<br />

names)'], in later times, 331-2; ten angelteachers<br />

[synchronically a thiasos led by

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