The Books of Enoch, Aramaic Fragments of Qumran Cave 4

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LATER HISTORY 321 and *Aza'el, to whom we shall return presently. Nevertheless, in spite of these errors, the Munich text allows us to work out the original reading of the proper names, namely KTn*'aB? 12 X^TIIX, the reading, in fact, of the Qumran manuscripts of the Book of Giants (pp. 300 and 312-5). In contrast to the names of the two chiefs of the fallen angels in certain rabbinical texts, lUW and ^KTS7, which are simply a retranslation emanating from transcriptions in the Greek version of the Book of Watchers, the Niddah passage refers back to the Aramaic text of the Book of Giants. The original text of this latter work was accordingly still well known and read by the rabbis of the second-third centuries (such as §im'6n ben Yohai and Yohanan ben Nappaha), whilst the Enochic writings, or at the very least the Book of Watchers, were accessible to them only indirectly, via the Greek version. The Qumran and Manichaean manuscripts of the Book of Giants, however, are too fragmentary to allow us to decide whether the relationship of 'Og and Sihon was already indicated in the Aramaic original or whether it was invented by the rabbis by virtue of a simple assonance, 'Ohyd-'Ogy the same phonetic similarity which caused the changing of Ohia to Ogia in the Gelasian Decree and the placing of the conflict between the dragon and the son of §emihaza/)orf diluvium instead of ante diluvium (cf. above, p. 299). This same assonance has led scholars of the present day to find, in this reference in the Gelasian Decree, a history of Og, king of Basan.^ More complex, on the other hand, is the literary information from the midrash of Semhazai and 'Aza'el, which it is advisable to quote first in extenso from four sources: B Oxford, Bodleian, MS. Heb. d. 11, fol. 21''. Description by A. Neubauer and A. E. Cowley, Catalogue of the Hebrew Manuscripts in the Bodleian Library^ ii, 1906, cols. 208-15, no. 2797, and p. 543: 'a collection of various treatises, compiled by Eleazar son of Asher hal-Levi, about 1325 A.D.', under the title niinDTH nDD or ]nDTn '0 or even nHJK "0. English translation by M. Gaster, The Chronicles of lerahmeel or the Hebrew Bible Historiale^ 1899. PP- 52-4 § XXV. S Yalqut Sim'Snt, Dni&S; ^717 ^1172 Xim ^l^^W Hlpll minn tJlp"?^ pB?mn mi ]is7a2? irm mn mm "jnm nnnn Kin x'7n * anDo S73nxi Onmpni p^â y^^]. Venice 1566, fl'. i2^ 11-12^; i, §44.^ ' e.g. M. Rh. James, The Lost Apocrypha of see, e.g., L. Ginzberg, The Legends of the Jews, the Old Testament, 1936, pp. 40-2. On 'Og, i, p. 160 (and v, p. 181 note 35), iii, p. 340 (and the only giant to have escaped from the flood, vi, p. 117 notes 667-8). according to Talmudic and Midrashic texts, * The text of Yalqut was reprinted in various 8261616 Y
322 THE BOOK OF GIANTS M Midras Beresit Rahbati ex libro R. Mosis Haddarsan collectus e codice Pragensi (in Hebrew) by Ch. Albek, Jerusalem 1940, pp. 29, 14-31, 8 (fol. lo-ii). This is a summary of the great commentary on Genesis composed by R. Moses of Narbonne in the first half of the twelfth century. R Raymundi Martini, O.P., Pugiojidei adversus Mauros etjfudaeosy Tertia pars, distinctio HI, cap. XXH, § XXVI, pp. 937-9 of the Leipzig edition, 1687. Text and Latin translation of the preceding text but taken from a different manuscript. In the left-hand column I transcribe the text of B, with the variants of S in the critical apparatus, and in the right-hand column the text of M, with the variants of R in the apparatus: M "(Gen. 6: 2)"D''nVKn -31*" nrntr D'»DKV»n n»K ôr Variants of S tmZD (in marg. editionis II et seqq.) II b^'iv ma
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THE BOOKS OF ENOCH ARAMAIC FRAGMENT
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PREFACE THE year 1971 was the 150th
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PREFACE vii effectively preserved o
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X CONTENTS THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK OF
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ABBREVIATIONS C Cairo papyrus 10759
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ABBREVIATIONS SC Sources chretienne
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INTRODUCTION THE main purpose of th
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ARAMAIC BOOKS OF ENOCH 5 The destru
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ARAMAIC BOOKS OF ENOCH 7 acknowledg
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK 9 (r^v aarpoX
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK ii as it may,
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK 13 The origin
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK 15 On the oth
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK 17 FIG. 2. Th
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK 19 The charac
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK 21 surely be
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 23 ''ID 'many'
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 25 showed him
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS a? We can read
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 29 to men'; 'M
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 31 that 'la tr
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 33 The dwolUng
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 35 bill of ind
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 37 towards Beq
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 39 and hence i
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 41 Astronomica
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THE BOOK OF DREAMS 43 At the beginn
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THE BOOK OF DREAMS 45 angels and th
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THE EPISTLE OF ENOCH 47 (Xn''3; En.
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THE EPISTLE OF ENOCH 49 was to surv
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THE EPISTLE OF ENOCH 51 ear to ever
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THE EPISTLE OF ENOCH S3 world of me
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THE EPISTLE OF ENOCH 55 the last ex
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THE BOOK OF GIANTS 57 ceding text b
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(59) ENOCHIC WRITINGS AND ESSENE FR
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ENOCHIC W R I T I N G S A N D E S S
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I ST year 2 Delayah 3 Me'ozyah 4 Yo
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THE GREEK VERSION 71 blank leaf, th
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THE GREEK VERSION 73 Quite recently
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THE GREEK VERSION 75 hand of this m
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THE GREEK VERSION 77 fought (above,
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THE LATIN, COPTIC, AND SYRIAC TRANS
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THE ETHIOPIC BOOK OF ENOCH 85 y. Mu
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THE ETHIOPIC BOOK OF ENOCH 87 61: 6
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CHAPTER III WORKS ATTRIBUTED TO ENO
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THE BOOK OF PARABLES 91 of the just
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THE BOOK OF PARABLES 93 Titans, Gia
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THE BOOK OF PARABLES 95 'Again he w
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THE BOOK OF PARABLES 97 Coptic Enoc
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THE ROMAN AND BYZANTINE PERIODS 99
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THE ROMAN AND BYZANTINE PERIODS loi
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THE SLAVONIC ENOCH 109 Christian, t
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THE SLAVONIC ENOCH in and give a ca
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THE SLAVONIC ENOCH 113 pp. 40-1) an
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THE SLAVONIC ENOCH 115 Methuselah,
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THE MIDDLE AGES 117 defeat of the A
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THE MIDDLE AGES 119 During his visi
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THE MIDDLE AGES 121 riiiipais avTiK
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THE MIDDLE AGES 123 A rich iconogra
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(125) ENOCH IN CABBALISTIC LITERATU
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ENOCH IN CABBALISTIC LITERATURE 127
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THE BOOKS OF ENOCH FIRST COPY (4QEn
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En» I i FIRST COPY 141 form is 'Ap
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En* I i FIRST COPY 143 The text of
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En* I i-ii FIRST COPY 145 phrase iv
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En» I ii FIRST COPY 147 (consider)
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En* I ii FIRST COPY 149 LI. 9/10. A
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En* I iii FIRST COPY 151 [« Ând t
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En* I iii FIRST COPY 153 4QEN ». b
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EnMiii FIRST COPY 155 (b) In this c
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En* I iii-iv FIRST COPY 157 L. 15.
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En* I IV FIRST COPY 159 LI. 1-5 (En
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En* I iv-v FIRST COPY i6i of the de
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En» I vi FIRST COPY 163 [. . . 2Â
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En^ I i-ii SECOND COPY 165 He: n**^
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En" I ii SECOND COPY ^ 167 [xnnxi B
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En^ I ii SECOND COPY 169 iToi€LV
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En" 1 iii SECOND COPY 171 Koam NX'?
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En^ I iii SECOND COPY 173 19:1; 21:
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En^ I iii-iv SECOND COPY 175 L. 16.
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En^ I vi SECOND COPY 177 I find a r
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THIRD COPY 179 The arrangement of t
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THIRD COPY i8i The etymological Ale
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THIRD COPY 183 Remember, however, t
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En
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En^ I i THIRD COPY 187 L. 19. The p
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En'^ I V THIRD COPY 189 [« 7And] t
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En ]irm. With the expression *f ^31
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En« I vi THIRD COPY 193 lâ*'? n ]
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En^îvi THIRD COPY 195 on [sitting
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En'îvi THIRD COPY 197 L. 6. Note t
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En 5- L. 24. For see En^ 1 xi 6. LI
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En
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En'îxiii THIRD COPY 203 KoX rwv) d
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En
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En^Si THIRD COPY 207 ]ir)[2x n n^^s
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En^sii THIRD COPY 209 before ws epe
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En«5ii THIRD COPY 211 The identifi
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En'^Sii THIRD COPY 213 paradisum vo
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En«5ii THIRD COPY 215 ÎdpeO Kard^
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En
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End I xi FOURTH COPY 219 preceding
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End I xii FOURTH COPY 221 xniD r\Db
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End2ii FOURTH COPY 223 [. . . "And
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En^zm FOURTH COPY 225 in Dan. 8:4;
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FIFTH COPY 227 Just as with the scr
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EnMxxii FIFTH COPY 229 L. 2. The le
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EnMxxvi FIFTH COPY 231 {avTTwv C),
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EnMxxvi FIFTH COPY 233 Paraphrasing
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En'ixxvii FIFTH COPY 235 -[laK ] 4-
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En* 2 and 3 FIFTH COPY 237 [ ]x2n s
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En«4i FIFTH COPY 239 [and perishin
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En«4ii FIFTH COPY 241 [xmn Kmn KHV
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En* 4 iii FIFTH COPY 243 oppressed
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En^ I SIXTH COPY 245 in n^'na'? man
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SEVENTH COPY 247 the other four col
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SEVENTH COPY 249 4Q180 I margin [ni
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SEVENTH COPY 251 Lines 1-5 of 181 2
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SEVENTH COPY 253 of the Greek versi
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SEVENTH COPY 255 to quote here (alo
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SEVENTH COPY 257 Jewish work: yeypa
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En« I i SEVENTH COPY 259 Sometimes
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En« I ii SEVENTH COPY 261 Only E t
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En8 I iii SEVENTH COPY 263 L. 23. I
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En« I iv SEVENTH COPY 265 m*'; L.
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En8 I iv SEVENTH COPY 267 wicked, a
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En* I V SEVENTH COPY 269 constitute
Page 286 and 287: Enîv SEVENTH COPY 271 The text of
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Page 294 and 295: Enastr* 7 i-iii THE SYNCHRONISTIC C
Page 296 and 297: Enastr^7i-iii THE SYNCHRONISTIC CAL
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Page 300 and 301: Enastrîii CORRESPONDING TO EN. 76-
Page 302 and 303: Enastr
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Page 306 and 307: Enastr^23 CORRESPONDING TO EN. 76-9
Page 308 and 309: Enastrâs CORRESPONDING TO EN. 76-9
Page 310 and 311: Enastr*'28 CORRESPONDING TO EN. 76-
Page 312 and 313: Enastr
Page 314 and 315: PARTIAL RECONSTRUCTION 299 complete
Page 316 and 317: PARTIAL RECONSTRUCTION 301 *[.,.] ^
Page 318 and 319: PARTIAL RECONSTRUCTION 303 Here the
Page 320 and 321: PARTIAL RECONSTRUCTION 305 At line
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Page 324 and 325: PARTIAL RECONSTRUCTION 309 {page 2)
Page 326 and 327: EnGiants* i, 2, 3 FIRST COPY 311 4Q
Page 328 and 329: EnGiants»7 FIRST COPY 313 xiî min
Page 330 and 331: EnGiants* 8 FIRST COPY 315 pD"? Kin
Page 332 and 333: EnGiants* ii, 12, 13 FIRST COPY 317
Page 334 and 335: LATER HISTORY 319 the cursing of th
Page 338 and 339: LATER HISTORY 323 e D F E aasrna Ki
Page 340 and 341: LATER HISTORY 325 .aVirn annn^ Kin
Page 342 and 343: LATER HISTORY 327 Translation of th
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Page 348 and 349: LATER HISTORY 333 The narrative of
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Page 352 and 353: LATER HISTORY 337 subject of the Wa
Page 354 and 355: LATER HISTORY 339 information discu
Page 356 and 357: DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 34X miz?
Page 358 and 359: DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 343 ] ia-i
Page 360 and 361: DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 345 24 vac
Page 362 and 363: DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 347 2 I la
Page 364 and 365: DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 349 x-'lot
Page 366 and 367: DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 351 I xii
Page 368 and 369: DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION T * » r ]
Page 370 and 371: DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 355 n -jDi
Page 372 and 373: DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 357 I xxvi
Page 374 and 375: DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION ntrs7 inY?
Page 376 and 377: DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 361 nas2 p
Page 378 and 379: ADDENDUM TO P. 106 rfj KvpcaKfj TTp
Page 380 and 381: INDEXES Passages of Enoch preserved
Page 382 and 383: GLOSSARIES Aramaic-Greek-Ethiopic G
Page 384 and 385: ARAMAIC-GREEK-ETHIOPIC GLOSSARY 369
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ARAMAIC-GREEK-ETHIOPIC GLOSSARY 371
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GREEK-ARAMAIC iv: \ (bnp) p , bv; c
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GREEK-ARAMAIC GLOSSARY rptjSo): ppl
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'amed: IIDS; 'arah: lira *araya\ ID
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maki'ibtt: mali'ak: TV, tr?np, pi m
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ETHIOPIC-ARAMAIC GLOSSARY 407 tiwle
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INDEX OF QUOTATIONS, TEXTS, AND MAN
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GENERAL INDEX Aalen, A., 72 Aaron,
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Bardy, G., 19, nS Bar-Lamek, 31, 34
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GENERAL INDEX 431 Enoch, passim; or
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GENERAL INDEX 433 Haurvatdt 'Integr
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Mapar'elf 12th fallen angel, 150-1,
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Salmanassar, 254 Sdniy Middle Persi
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GENERAL INDEX 439 vocabulary, words
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The Books of Enoch, Aramaic Fragments of Qumran Cave 4

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