The Books of Enoch, Aramaic Fragments of Qumran Cave 4

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PARTIAL RECONSTRUCTION 301 *[.,.] ^scarcely had Mahawai finished relating what [• . . 'Ohya ^said to] him: "Well, I have heard (tell) of wonders. If an unpregnant (woman) (lit. empty) could give birth [. . .''].' The context of this passage is thus that of a vision seen by Mahawai, in which his father Baraq'el participated in one way or another. 'Ohyah remains incredulous of the threats that this dream predicted, and he makes fun of his adversary by a series of comparisons: *If an unpregnant woman could bear children, [if..., I would have believed you].' It is by a similar figure of speech that Esau expresses to Jacob the impossibility of there being brotherly love and true peace between them and between their descendants: 'If the pig could change his skin and have his bristle as soft as wool. . . , if the wolves..., if the lion..., if the crows . . .', Jub. 37: 20-3. A very long series of analogous phrases is found in the Middle Persian Kawdn or 'Book of Giants' (Henning, pp. 61-2). The text of 6Q8 i is slightly reminiscent of that of fragment c of the Kawan (Henning, pp. 56-7 and 60): {page i)'. . . hard . . . arrow . . . bow, he that. . . Sam (read 'Ohyah) said: "Blessed be . . . had [he?] seen this, he would not have died." Then Shahmizad (read: Semihazah) said to Sam, his [son]: "All that Mahawai . . . , is spoilt( ?)." Thereupon he said to ...: "We are ... until.. . and .. ." {page 2)'... that are in( ?) the fiery hell( ?)... As my father, Virogdad (read: Baraq'el), was ...". Shahmizad said: "It is true what he says. He says one of thousands (to be understood: he says much less than he could say). For one of thousands ..." Sam thereupon began . . . Mahawai, too, in many places . . . until to that place ... he might escape( ?) and . . .'. In another fragment of the same manuscript of the Middle Persian Kawdn, Enoch {^hwn\wx) foretells the fertility of the earth in Messianic times, amplifying the description of En. 10: 19 (cf. En^ i v 7-10, above, pp. 189-92). See Henning, pp. 57 and 61, fragment /, p. 2: '. . . wild ass, ibex,..., ram, goat, gazelle,.. ., oryx, of each two hundred, a pair ... the other wild beasts, birds, and animals . . . and their wine [shall be] six thousand jugs . . . irritation( ?) of water(?). .. and their oil. ..' I have no doubt at all that this passage overlaps with another Aramaic fragment from Qumran published by me in DJD i, p. 97 and pi. XIX,
302 THE BOOK OF GIANTS iQ23 I. Here is my transcription and restoration (I add to it a small piece, fr. 6, which is unquestionably to be placed at lines i-z of fr. i): [pxa ]fll[ ] ;n ]nDT i^DKD . . . I'Tixa r'ps?*' ]^]f)Ka pnr ]^nxa ]nan nin ]^]hxa ]*'B?^fi ]^nxa ]i; "pD P ^ f|is7 t» nin ^ 5 p xna ] o jfa 5 . • two hundred] âsses, two hundred wild asses, two hundred [ibexes, two hundred . . . , two hundred rams of] the ^flock, two hundred he-goats, two hundred [gazelles, two hundred . . . , two hundred oryxes. (As for) the wild animals], "ôf each animal, of each [bird and of each . . .] sfor a pitcher( ?) The term in line 5, if it is properly deciphered, signifies *bowl, pitcher (of wine)'. At lines 4-6 of the same fragment, iQ23 1+6, should probably be placed fragment 22: ]i7 p ] o [ 3 Here *[...] thousand', Hne 2, refers to the fertility of the vine, or of the olive tree, or even of seeds. The giants, are mentioned on fragments 9 and II of iQ23, whilst the name of Mahawai, *'ina, appears on fragment 27, line 2. Without prejudice to any future verification from the original, preserved in the Archaeological Museum in Amman (Jordan), I propose here to put together fragments 9 +14+15 of iQ23, which would give the following: ]![ >s7nx3 nan no[ ^YW"? i'7t5pi na[ ]n •?[ ]n[ ]a ]nai[ $
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THE BOOKS OF ENOCH ARAMAIC FRAGMENT
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PREFACE THE year 1971 was the 150th
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PREFACE vii effectively preserved o
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X CONTENTS THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK OF
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ABBREVIATIONS C Cairo papyrus 10759
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ABBREVIATIONS SC Sources chretienne
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INTRODUCTION THE main purpose of th
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ARAMAIC BOOKS OF ENOCH 5 The destru
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ARAMAIC BOOKS OF ENOCH 7 acknowledg
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK 9 (r^v aarpoX
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK ii as it may,
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK 13 The origin
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK 15 On the oth
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK 17 FIG. 2. Th
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK 19 The charac
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK 21 surely be
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 23 ''ID 'many'
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 25 showed him
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS a? We can read
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 29 to men'; 'M
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 31 that 'la tr
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 33 The dwolUng
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 35 bill of ind
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 37 towards Beq
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 39 and hence i
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 41 Astronomica
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THE BOOK OF DREAMS 43 At the beginn
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THE BOOK OF DREAMS 45 angels and th
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THE EPISTLE OF ENOCH 47 (Xn''3; En.
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THE EPISTLE OF ENOCH 49 was to surv
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THE EPISTLE OF ENOCH 51 ear to ever
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THE EPISTLE OF ENOCH S3 world of me
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THE EPISTLE OF ENOCH 55 the last ex
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THE BOOK OF GIANTS 57 ceding text b
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(59) ENOCHIC WRITINGS AND ESSENE FR
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ENOCHIC W R I T I N G S A N D E S S
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I ST year 2 Delayah 3 Me'ozyah 4 Yo
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THE GREEK VERSION 71 blank leaf, th
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THE GREEK VERSION 73 Quite recently
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THE GREEK VERSION 75 hand of this m
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THE GREEK VERSION 77 fought (above,
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THE LATIN, COPTIC, AND SYRIAC TRANS
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THE ETHIOPIC BOOK OF ENOCH 85 y. Mu
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THE ETHIOPIC BOOK OF ENOCH 87 61: 6
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CHAPTER III WORKS ATTRIBUTED TO ENO
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THE BOOK OF PARABLES 91 of the just
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THE BOOK OF PARABLES 93 Titans, Gia
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THE BOOK OF PARABLES 95 'Again he w
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THE BOOK OF PARABLES 97 Coptic Enoc
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THE ROMAN AND BYZANTINE PERIODS 99
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THE ROMAN AND BYZANTINE PERIODS loi
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THE SLAVONIC ENOCH 109 Christian, t
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THE SLAVONIC ENOCH in and give a ca
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THE SLAVONIC ENOCH 113 pp. 40-1) an
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THE SLAVONIC ENOCH 115 Methuselah,
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THE MIDDLE AGES 117 defeat of the A
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THE MIDDLE AGES 119 During his visi
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THE MIDDLE AGES 121 riiiipais avTiK
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THE MIDDLE AGES 123 A rich iconogra
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(125) ENOCH IN CABBALISTIC LITERATU
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ENOCH IN CABBALISTIC LITERATURE 127
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THE BOOKS OF ENOCH FIRST COPY (4QEn
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En» I i FIRST COPY 141 form is 'Ap
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En* I i FIRST COPY 143 The text of
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En* I i-ii FIRST COPY 145 phrase iv
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En» I ii FIRST COPY 147 (consider)
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En* I ii FIRST COPY 149 LI. 9/10. A
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En* I iii FIRST COPY 151 [« Ând t
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En* I iii FIRST COPY 153 4QEN ». b
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EnMiii FIRST COPY 155 (b) In this c
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En* I iii-iv FIRST COPY 157 L. 15.
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En* I IV FIRST COPY 159 LI. 1-5 (En
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En* I iv-v FIRST COPY i6i of the de
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En» I vi FIRST COPY 163 [. . . 2Â
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En^ I i-ii SECOND COPY 165 He: n**^
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En" I ii SECOND COPY ^ 167 [xnnxi B
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En^ I ii SECOND COPY 169 iToi€LV
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En" 1 iii SECOND COPY 171 Koam NX'?
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En^ I iii SECOND COPY 173 19:1; 21:
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En^ I iii-iv SECOND COPY 175 L. 16.
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En^ I vi SECOND COPY 177 I find a r
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THIRD COPY 179 The arrangement of t
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THIRD COPY i8i The etymological Ale
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THIRD COPY 183 Remember, however, t
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En
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En^ I i THIRD COPY 187 L. 19. The p
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En'^ I V THIRD COPY 189 [« 7And] t
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En ]irm. With the expression *f ^31
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En« I vi THIRD COPY 193 lâ*'? n ]
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En^îvi THIRD COPY 195 on [sitting
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En'îvi THIRD COPY 197 L. 6. Note t
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En 5- L. 24. For see En^ 1 xi 6. LI
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En
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En'îxiii THIRD COPY 203 KoX rwv) d
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En
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En^Si THIRD COPY 207 ]ir)[2x n n^^s
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En^sii THIRD COPY 209 before ws epe
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En«5ii THIRD COPY 211 The identifi
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En'^Sii THIRD COPY 213 paradisum vo
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En«5ii THIRD COPY 215 ÎdpeO Kard^
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En
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End I xi FOURTH COPY 219 preceding
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End I xii FOURTH COPY 221 xniD r\Db
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End2ii FOURTH COPY 223 [. . . "And
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En^zm FOURTH COPY 225 in Dan. 8:4;
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FIFTH COPY 227 Just as with the scr
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EnMxxii FIFTH COPY 229 L. 2. The le
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EnMxxvi FIFTH COPY 231 {avTTwv C),
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EnMxxvi FIFTH COPY 233 Paraphrasing
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En'ixxvii FIFTH COPY 235 -[laK ] 4-
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En* 2 and 3 FIFTH COPY 237 [ ]x2n s
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En«4i FIFTH COPY 239 [and perishin
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En«4ii FIFTH COPY 241 [xmn Kmn KHV
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En* 4 iii FIFTH COPY 243 oppressed
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En^ I SIXTH COPY 245 in n^'na'? man
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SEVENTH COPY 247 the other four col
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SEVENTH COPY 249 4Q180 I margin [ni
Page 266 and 267: SEVENTH COPY 251 Lines 1-5 of 181 2
Page 268 and 269: SEVENTH COPY 253 of the Greek versi
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Page 272 and 273: SEVENTH COPY 257 Jewish work: yeypa
Page 274 and 275: En« I i SEVENTH COPY 259 Sometimes
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Page 278 and 279: En8 I iii SEVENTH COPY 263 L. 23. I
Page 280 and 281: En« I iv SEVENTH COPY 265 m*'; L.
Page 282 and 283: En8 I iv SEVENTH COPY 267 wicked, a
Page 284 and 285: En* I V SEVENTH COPY 269 constitute
Page 286 and 287: Enîv SEVENTH COPY 271 The text of
Page 288 and 289: THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK OF ENOCH (4QE
Page 290 and 291: THE SYNCHRONISTIC CALENDAR 275 thir
Page 292 and 293: THE SYNCHRONISTIC CALENDAR 277 Than
Page 294 and 295: Enastr* 7 i-iii THE SYNCHRONISTIC C
Page 296 and 297: Enastr^7i-iii THE SYNCHRONISTIC CAL
Page 298 and 299: Enastr^7i-m THE SYNCHRONISTIC CALEN
Page 300 and 301: Enastrîii CORRESPONDING TO EN. 76-
Page 302 and 303: Enastr
Page 304 and 305: Enasti*23 CORRESPONDING TO EN. 76-9
Page 306 and 307: Enastr^23 CORRESPONDING TO EN. 76-9
Page 308 and 309: Enastrâs CORRESPONDING TO EN. 76-9
Page 310 and 311: Enastr*'28 CORRESPONDING TO EN. 76-
Page 312 and 313: Enastr
Page 314 and 315: PARTIAL RECONSTRUCTION 299 complete
Page 318 and 319: PARTIAL RECONSTRUCTION 303 Here the
Page 320 and 321: PARTIAL RECONSTRUCTION 305 At line
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Page 324 and 325: PARTIAL RECONSTRUCTION 309 {page 2)
Page 326 and 327: EnGiants* i, 2, 3 FIRST COPY 311 4Q
Page 328 and 329: EnGiants»7 FIRST COPY 313 xiî min
Page 330 and 331: EnGiants* 8 FIRST COPY 315 pD"? Kin
Page 332 and 333: EnGiants* ii, 12, 13 FIRST COPY 317
Page 334 and 335: LATER HISTORY 319 the cursing of th
Page 336 and 337: LATER HISTORY 321 and *Aza'el, to w
Page 338 and 339: LATER HISTORY 323 e D F E aasrna Ki
Page 340 and 341: LATER HISTORY 325 .aVirn annn^ Kin
Page 342 and 343: LATER HISTORY 327 Translation of th
Page 344 and 345: LATER HISTORY 329 every (sin) with
Page 346 and 347: LATER HISTORY 33i Grunbaum {Ges. Au
Page 348 and 349: LATER HISTORY 333 The narrative of
Page 350 and 351: LATER HISTORY 335 '^[. . .] and the
Page 352 and 353: LATER HISTORY 337 subject of the Wa
Page 354 and 355: LATER HISTORY 339 information discu
Page 356 and 357: DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 34X miz?
Page 358 and 359: DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 343 ] ia-i
Page 360 and 361: DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 345 24 vac
Page 362 and 363: DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 347 2 I la
Page 364 and 365: DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 349 x-'lot
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 351 I xii
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION T * » r ]
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 355 n -jDi
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 357 I xxvi
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION ntrs7 inY?
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 361 nas2 p
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ADDENDUM TO P. 106 rfj KvpcaKfj TTp
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INDEXES Passages of Enoch preserved
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GLOSSARIES Aramaic-Greek-Ethiopic G
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ARAMAIC-GREEK-ETHIOPIC GLOSSARY 369
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GREEK-ARAMAIC iv: \ (bnp) p , bv; c
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GREEK-ARAMAIC GLOSSARY rptjSo): ppl
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'amed: IIDS; 'arah: lira *araya\ ID
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maki'ibtt: mali'ak: TV, tr?np, pi m
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ETHIOPIC-ARAMAIC GLOSSARY 407 tiwle
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INDEX OF QUOTATIONS, TEXTS, AND MAN
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GENERAL INDEX Aalen, A., 72 Aaron,
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Bardy, G., 19, nS Bar-Lamek, 31, 34
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GENERAL INDEX 431 Enoch, passim; or
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GENERAL INDEX 433 Haurvatdt 'Integr
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Mapar'elf 12th fallen angel, 150-1,
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Salmanassar, 254 Sdniy Middle Persi
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GENERAL INDEX 439 vocabulary, words
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The Books of Enoch, Aramaic Fragments of Qumran Cave 4

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