The Books of Enoch, Aramaic Fragments of Qumran Cave 4

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Enastr^7i-m THE SYNCHRONISTIC CALENDAR 283 not Otherwise specified, the sun completes its movements on the 'sections' of the first gate and the morning after it rises again from the first gate. This is thus a reference to the end of the 9th solar month and the beginning of the loth; see En. 72: 25-7. Now, the first day of the loth solar month, in a year made up of 364 days, falls exactly on the eighth day of the loth lunar month (the 8th Tebeth) in a lunar year composed alternately of months of 30 and of 29 days. Our author described tirelessly, day after day, the phases of the moon during the 12 lunar months. His plan, which is evident from fr. 7 of Enastr^ (to be completed by partial data which come from other fragments of the same manuscript and from those of Enastr*), is as follows. During the first 14 days of each lunar month, the moon waxes from one half of the seventh part of its light up to the full moon, thus from ^ to 7 = 3^ to In the second half of each month, on the other hand, it wanes from n to ^ (= astronomical new moon) between the i6th and the 29th of each month composed of 30 days, and between the 15th and the 28th day of each month composed of 29 days. Each new month (new moon, WIU; see below, p. 293) starts with of the lunar light, borrowed, moreover, from the sun (En. 78: 4). According to our fragment of Enastr* 7 ii 8, the moon sets ('enters') in the second gate in the morning of the 25th of the month, which we have just fixed as the 9th lunar month of the Jewish year. It rises, however, during the night of the same day, from the gate which is not specified (line 7), which means that it was mentioned above as 'the third gate'. During the 26th night of the 9th month the moon 'comes out of the second gate' (line 10). This scarcely tallies with the Ethiopic table of lunar risings (above, p. 278), according to which the moon rises from the second gate on the 25th and 26th of the 9th month. According to column iii of the same fragment the moon sets in the fifth gate during the night of the 9th of the loth month; on the morning of the same day it rises from the same fifth gate (lines 6 and 8). Now, according to the Ethiopic table the moon rises from the fifth gate on the loth of the loth month. These variations of one day between the data of our Aramaic text and the data of the Ethiopic text imply alterations to the table of the risings of the moon, either in its Greek or in its Ethiopic form, alterations the reason for which completely escapes me. Not one fragment of 4QEnastr contains a complete description of days 15 and 30 for the months of 30 days and of day 29 for the months containing 29 days. Thus it is not certain whether the author interposed a fraction of ^ of the lunar light, as Charles suggests (note to En. 73: 5-8, p. 157 of II),
284 THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK Enastr
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THE BOOKS OF ENOCH ARAMAIC FRAGMENT
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PREFACE THE year 1971 was the 150th
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PREFACE vii effectively preserved o
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X CONTENTS THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK OF
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ABBREVIATIONS C Cairo papyrus 10759
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ABBREVIATIONS SC Sources chretienne
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INTRODUCTION THE main purpose of th
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ARAMAIC BOOKS OF ENOCH 5 The destru
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ARAMAIC BOOKS OF ENOCH 7 acknowledg
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK 9 (r^v aarpoX
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK ii as it may,
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK 13 The origin
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK 15 On the oth
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK 17 FIG. 2. Th
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK 19 The charac
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK 21 surely be
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 23 ''ID 'many'
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 25 showed him
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS a? We can read
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 29 to men'; 'M
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 31 that 'la tr
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 33 The dwolUng
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 35 bill of ind
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 37 towards Beq
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 39 and hence i
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 41 Astronomica
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THE BOOK OF DREAMS 43 At the beginn
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THE BOOK OF DREAMS 45 angels and th
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THE EPISTLE OF ENOCH 47 (Xn''3; En.
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THE EPISTLE OF ENOCH 49 was to surv
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THE EPISTLE OF ENOCH 51 ear to ever
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THE EPISTLE OF ENOCH S3 world of me
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THE EPISTLE OF ENOCH 55 the last ex
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THE BOOK OF GIANTS 57 ceding text b
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(59) ENOCHIC WRITINGS AND ESSENE FR
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ENOCHIC W R I T I N G S A N D E S S
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I ST year 2 Delayah 3 Me'ozyah 4 Yo
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THE GREEK VERSION 71 blank leaf, th
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THE GREEK VERSION 73 Quite recently
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THE GREEK VERSION 75 hand of this m
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THE GREEK VERSION 77 fought (above,
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THE LATIN, COPTIC, AND SYRIAC TRANS
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THE ETHIOPIC BOOK OF ENOCH 85 y. Mu
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THE ETHIOPIC BOOK OF ENOCH 87 61: 6
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CHAPTER III WORKS ATTRIBUTED TO ENO
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THE BOOK OF PARABLES 91 of the just
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THE BOOK OF PARABLES 93 Titans, Gia
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THE BOOK OF PARABLES 95 'Again he w
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THE BOOK OF PARABLES 97 Coptic Enoc
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THE ROMAN AND BYZANTINE PERIODS 99
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THE ROMAN AND BYZANTINE PERIODS loi
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THE SLAVONIC ENOCH 109 Christian, t
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THE SLAVONIC ENOCH in and give a ca
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THE SLAVONIC ENOCH 113 pp. 40-1) an
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THE SLAVONIC ENOCH 115 Methuselah,
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THE MIDDLE AGES 117 defeat of the A
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THE MIDDLE AGES 119 During his visi
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THE MIDDLE AGES 121 riiiipais avTiK
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THE MIDDLE AGES 123 A rich iconogra
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(125) ENOCH IN CABBALISTIC LITERATU
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ENOCH IN CABBALISTIC LITERATURE 127
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THE BOOKS OF ENOCH FIRST COPY (4QEn
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En» I i FIRST COPY 141 form is 'Ap
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En* I i FIRST COPY 143 The text of
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En* I i-ii FIRST COPY 145 phrase iv
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En» I ii FIRST COPY 147 (consider)
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En* I ii FIRST COPY 149 LI. 9/10. A
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En* I iii FIRST COPY 151 [« Ând t
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En* I iii FIRST COPY 153 4QEN ». b
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EnMiii FIRST COPY 155 (b) In this c
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En* I iii-iv FIRST COPY 157 L. 15.
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En* I IV FIRST COPY 159 LI. 1-5 (En
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En* I iv-v FIRST COPY i6i of the de
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En» I vi FIRST COPY 163 [. . . 2Â
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En^ I i-ii SECOND COPY 165 He: n**^
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En" I ii SECOND COPY ^ 167 [xnnxi B
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En^ I ii SECOND COPY 169 iToi€LV
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En" 1 iii SECOND COPY 171 Koam NX'?
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En^ I iii SECOND COPY 173 19:1; 21:
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En^ I iii-iv SECOND COPY 175 L. 16.
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En^ I vi SECOND COPY 177 I find a r
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THIRD COPY 179 The arrangement of t
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THIRD COPY i8i The etymological Ale
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THIRD COPY 183 Remember, however, t
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En
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En^ I i THIRD COPY 187 L. 19. The p
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En'^ I V THIRD COPY 189 [« 7And] t
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En ]irm. With the expression *f ^31
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En« I vi THIRD COPY 193 lâ*'? n ]
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En^îvi THIRD COPY 195 on [sitting
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En'îvi THIRD COPY 197 L. 6. Note t
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En 5- L. 24. For see En^ 1 xi 6. LI
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En
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En'îxiii THIRD COPY 203 KoX rwv) d
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En
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En^Si THIRD COPY 207 ]ir)[2x n n^^s
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En^sii THIRD COPY 209 before ws epe
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En«5ii THIRD COPY 211 The identifi
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En'^Sii THIRD COPY 213 paradisum vo
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En«5ii THIRD COPY 215 ÎdpeO Kard^
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En
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End I xi FOURTH COPY 219 preceding
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End I xii FOURTH COPY 221 xniD r\Db
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End2ii FOURTH COPY 223 [. . . "And
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En^zm FOURTH COPY 225 in Dan. 8:4;
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FIFTH COPY 227 Just as with the scr
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EnMxxii FIFTH COPY 229 L. 2. The le
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EnMxxvi FIFTH COPY 231 {avTTwv C),
Page 248 and 249: EnMxxvi FIFTH COPY 233 Paraphrasing
Page 250 and 251: En'ixxvii FIFTH COPY 235 -[laK ] 4-
Page 252 and 253: En* 2 and 3 FIFTH COPY 237 [ ]x2n s
Page 254 and 255: En«4i FIFTH COPY 239 [and perishin
Page 256 and 257: En«4ii FIFTH COPY 241 [xmn Kmn KHV
Page 258 and 259: En* 4 iii FIFTH COPY 243 oppressed
Page 260 and 261: En^ I SIXTH COPY 245 in n^'na'? man
Page 262 and 263: SEVENTH COPY 247 the other four col
Page 264 and 265: SEVENTH COPY 249 4Q180 I margin [ni
Page 266 and 267: SEVENTH COPY 251 Lines 1-5 of 181 2
Page 268 and 269: SEVENTH COPY 253 of the Greek versi
Page 270 and 271: SEVENTH COPY 255 to quote here (alo
Page 272 and 273: SEVENTH COPY 257 Jewish work: yeypa
Page 274 and 275: En« I i SEVENTH COPY 259 Sometimes
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Page 278 and 279: En8 I iii SEVENTH COPY 263 L. 23. I
Page 280 and 281: En« I iv SEVENTH COPY 265 m*'; L.
Page 282 and 283: En8 I iv SEVENTH COPY 267 wicked, a
Page 284 and 285: En* I V SEVENTH COPY 269 constitute
Page 286 and 287: Enîv SEVENTH COPY 271 The text of
Page 288 and 289: THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK OF ENOCH (4QE
Page 290 and 291: THE SYNCHRONISTIC CALENDAR 275 thir
Page 292 and 293: THE SYNCHRONISTIC CALENDAR 277 Than
Page 294 and 295: Enastr* 7 i-iii THE SYNCHRONISTIC C
Page 296 and 297: Enastr^7i-iii THE SYNCHRONISTIC CAL
Page 300 and 301: Enastrîii CORRESPONDING TO EN. 76-
Page 302 and 303: Enastr
Page 304 and 305: Enasti*23 CORRESPONDING TO EN. 76-9
Page 306 and 307: Enastr^23 CORRESPONDING TO EN. 76-9
Page 308 and 309: Enastrâs CORRESPONDING TO EN. 76-9
Page 310 and 311: Enastr*'28 CORRESPONDING TO EN. 76-
Page 312 and 313: Enastr
Page 314 and 315: PARTIAL RECONSTRUCTION 299 complete
Page 316 and 317: PARTIAL RECONSTRUCTION 301 *[.,.] ^
Page 318 and 319: PARTIAL RECONSTRUCTION 303 Here the
Page 320 and 321: PARTIAL RECONSTRUCTION 305 At line
Page 322 and 323: PARTIAL RECONSTRUCTION 307 east, be
Page 324 and 325: PARTIAL RECONSTRUCTION 309 {page 2)
Page 326 and 327: EnGiants* i, 2, 3 FIRST COPY 311 4Q
Page 328 and 329: EnGiants»7 FIRST COPY 313 xiî min
Page 330 and 331: EnGiants* 8 FIRST COPY 315 pD"? Kin
Page 332 and 333: EnGiants* ii, 12, 13 FIRST COPY 317
Page 334 and 335: LATER HISTORY 319 the cursing of th
Page 336 and 337: LATER HISTORY 321 and *Aza'el, to w
Page 338 and 339: LATER HISTORY 323 e D F E aasrna Ki
Page 340 and 341: LATER HISTORY 325 .aVirn annn^ Kin
Page 342 and 343: LATER HISTORY 327 Translation of th
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LATER HISTORY 333 The narrative of
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LATER HISTORY 335 '^[. . .] and the
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LATER HISTORY 337 subject of the Wa
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LATER HISTORY 339 information discu
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 34X miz?
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 343 ] ia-i
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 345 24 vac
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 347 2 I la
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 349 x-'lot
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 351 I xii
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION T * » r ]
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 355 n -jDi
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 357 I xxvi
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION ntrs7 inY?
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 361 nas2 p
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ADDENDUM TO P. 106 rfj KvpcaKfj TTp
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INDEXES Passages of Enoch preserved
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GLOSSARIES Aramaic-Greek-Ethiopic G
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ARAMAIC-GREEK-ETHIOPIC GLOSSARY 369
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GREEK-ARAMAIC iv: \ (bnp) p , bv; c
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GREEK-ARAMAIC GLOSSARY rptjSo): ppl
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'amed: IIDS; 'arah: lira *araya\ ID
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maki'ibtt: mali'ak: TV, tr?np, pi m
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ETHIOPIC-ARAMAIC GLOSSARY 407 tiwle
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INDEX OF QUOTATIONS, TEXTS, AND MAN
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GENERAL INDEX Aalen, A., 72 Aaron,
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Bardy, G., 19, nS Bar-Lamek, 31, 34
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GENERAL INDEX 431 Enoch, passim; or
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GENERAL INDEX 433 Haurvatdt 'Integr
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Mapar'elf 12th fallen angel, 150-1,
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Salmanassar, 254 Sdniy Middle Persi
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GENERAL INDEX 439 vocabulary, words
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The Books of Enoch, Aramaic Fragments of Qumran Cave 4

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