The Books of Enoch, Aramaic Fragments of Qumran Cave 4

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Enîv SEVENTH COPY 271 The text of verses iic to 14 is composed of two tetrastichs, the first of which (verses iic and 12) describes the heavenly abode and its inhabitants, whilst the second (verses 13 and 14) calls for admiration of the expanse of the earth and of heaven and also the incalculable number of heavenly bodies. LI. 14-15. Towards the end of Hne 14 began the second colon of a tetrastich which expressed the inscrutability of God to human intelligence. L. 15. Probably read DS7D!l, followed by a name of God, or else [n]ZDS7DD: the lower lefthand angle of the Teth is very thick, just like the Teth which is found at line 22 of the preceding column. LI. 15-17 (En. 93: 11). The third phrase of this verse in E, *and who is there that can behold all the works (plural with E*) of heaven', is more or less repeated in the two first phrases of the following verse, 93: 12: *and how should there be one who could behold the heaven, and who is there that could understand the work of heaven'. Note, moreover, that E^ omits *behold (. . . behold)' of verses iic-i2a, whilst E"^ omits *could (behold . . . could) understand' in v. 12. E does not, on the other hand, have the phrase of our lines 17 end-i8 first part. One may assume that En« omitted these two phrases by homoeoteleuton. Seeing, however, their repetitious and superfluous character I suppose that Abyssinian copyists were trying, in various ways, to account for an insertion-mark, traced on the margin of ancient exemplars, which indicated that a phrase had been omitted. This phrase was actually inserted further on in a wrong place; see the note to line 23. ^ 0 0 0 0 0 LI. 17-18. The letters **T of line 17 and Hin** ] of line 18 are found on the small fragment e\ the Daleth which is retraced on the Zain, just as in i iii 25, is more legible on an earlier photograph, PAM 42. 458. LI. 17-19 (En. 93: 12). For the first half of v. 12 in E see the note to lines 15-17.—The text of En«, line 17 end-line 18 first part, is missing in E, but see the note to line 23. L. 18. The term X'ÎT, *the angles', should have been preceded by a noun like 'stones' (]3X nniD Job 38: 6; Tov XiOov TTJS yoivLas En. 18: 2) or like 'corners' (D^'IT y^^p in Mishnaic Hebrew) or even, the most likely solution, we must supply the term 'pillars', drawing on En. 18: 2-3 (the four winds which are 'the pillars of heaven') and on Job 26: 11 (D^'DB? ''LLFIS?). L. 19. [n*'3]nQ^ 3nQ^, 'to return (from there) to tell it': an allusion to the ultra-terrestrial journeys of Enoch, in particular to that in the abode of souls. En. 22. E has only 'to tell thereof. —The end of the verse falls in the lacuna of Ens. In the text of E, 'or ascend and see all their extremities (âkndfihomu), and think them or act like them', there is an unmistakable reference to the final translation of Enoch and to his sojourn in the community of the angels. I restore PNMSI? in line with Sir. 16:17: DIK "PD DINN NISI?a nai (omit "73 DIX *'33 with the ancient versions and a quotation from Sa'adya). See further the note to En* I i 6-8. LI. 20-2 (En. 93: 13). At line 20, to 'who can know' in E there corresponded perhaps in the Aramaic 'who can know and measure'. L. 21. 'The length and the breadth' inverted in E. L. 22. is the defective spelling of HmiS, 'its shape, form, figure'; omitted in E. LI. 22-3 (En. 93: 14). At line 23 there is no space at all in the lacuna for the phrase of E, 'and where all the luminaries rest'. I think that we find here the reduced text of lines 17 end-i8 first part, with 'all the luminaries' replacing 'the corner-pillars (of heaven)'. This phrase
272 THE BOOKS OF ENOCH En« i v may have been omitted in a Greek or Ethiopic manuscript, added in the margin of another manuscript, and finally inserted in the wrong place by the copyist of a third manuscript. See the note to lines 15-17. Ll. 24-5 (En. 94: i). At line 25 yidalu yitwakafewomu of E^ (y. yHwakafiwo E*) translates aftat dTToSox^?; cf. Charles, i, p. 197 note 18, and ii, p. 234 note ad loc. where he quotes I Tim. i: 15.—I omit 'suddenly', following E
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THE BOOKS OF ENOCH ARAMAIC FRAGMENT
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PREFACE THE year 1971 was the 150th
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PREFACE vii effectively preserved o
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X CONTENTS THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK OF
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ABBREVIATIONS C Cairo papyrus 10759
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ABBREVIATIONS SC Sources chretienne
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INTRODUCTION THE main purpose of th
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ARAMAIC BOOKS OF ENOCH 5 The destru
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ARAMAIC BOOKS OF ENOCH 7 acknowledg
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK 9 (r^v aarpoX
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK ii as it may,
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK 13 The origin
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK 15 On the oth
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK 17 FIG. 2. Th
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK 19 The charac
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK 21 surely be
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 23 ''ID 'many'
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 25 showed him
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS a? We can read
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 29 to men'; 'M
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 31 that 'la tr
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 33 The dwolUng
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 35 bill of ind
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 37 towards Beq
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 39 and hence i
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 41 Astronomica
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THE BOOK OF DREAMS 43 At the beginn
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THE BOOK OF DREAMS 45 angels and th
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THE EPISTLE OF ENOCH 47 (Xn''3; En.
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THE EPISTLE OF ENOCH 49 was to surv
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THE EPISTLE OF ENOCH 51 ear to ever
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THE EPISTLE OF ENOCH S3 world of me
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THE EPISTLE OF ENOCH 55 the last ex
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THE BOOK OF GIANTS 57 ceding text b
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(59) ENOCHIC WRITINGS AND ESSENE FR
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ENOCHIC W R I T I N G S A N D E S S
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I ST year 2 Delayah 3 Me'ozyah 4 Yo
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THE GREEK VERSION 71 blank leaf, th
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THE GREEK VERSION 73 Quite recently
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THE GREEK VERSION 75 hand of this m
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THE GREEK VERSION 77 fought (above,
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THE LATIN, COPTIC, AND SYRIAC TRANS
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THE ETHIOPIC BOOK OF ENOCH 85 y. Mu
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THE ETHIOPIC BOOK OF ENOCH 87 61: 6
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CHAPTER III WORKS ATTRIBUTED TO ENO
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THE BOOK OF PARABLES 91 of the just
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THE BOOK OF PARABLES 93 Titans, Gia
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THE BOOK OF PARABLES 95 'Again he w
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THE BOOK OF PARABLES 97 Coptic Enoc
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THE ROMAN AND BYZANTINE PERIODS 99
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THE ROMAN AND BYZANTINE PERIODS loi
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THE SLAVONIC ENOCH 109 Christian, t
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THE SLAVONIC ENOCH in and give a ca
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THE SLAVONIC ENOCH 113 pp. 40-1) an
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THE SLAVONIC ENOCH 115 Methuselah,
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THE MIDDLE AGES 117 defeat of the A
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THE MIDDLE AGES 119 During his visi
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THE MIDDLE AGES 121 riiiipais avTiK
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THE MIDDLE AGES 123 A rich iconogra
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(125) ENOCH IN CABBALISTIC LITERATU
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ENOCH IN CABBALISTIC LITERATURE 127
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THE BOOKS OF ENOCH FIRST COPY (4QEn
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En» I i FIRST COPY 141 form is 'Ap
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En* I i FIRST COPY 143 The text of
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En* I i-ii FIRST COPY 145 phrase iv
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En» I ii FIRST COPY 147 (consider)
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En* I ii FIRST COPY 149 LI. 9/10. A
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En* I iii FIRST COPY 151 [« Ând t
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En* I iii FIRST COPY 153 4QEN ». b
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EnMiii FIRST COPY 155 (b) In this c
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En* I iii-iv FIRST COPY 157 L. 15.
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En* I IV FIRST COPY 159 LI. 1-5 (En
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En* I iv-v FIRST COPY i6i of the de
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En» I vi FIRST COPY 163 [. . . 2Â
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En^ I i-ii SECOND COPY 165 He: n**^
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En" I ii SECOND COPY ^ 167 [xnnxi B
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En^ I ii SECOND COPY 169 iToi€LV
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En" 1 iii SECOND COPY 171 Koam NX'?
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En^ I iii SECOND COPY 173 19:1; 21:
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En^ I iii-iv SECOND COPY 175 L. 16.
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En^ I vi SECOND COPY 177 I find a r
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THIRD COPY 179 The arrangement of t
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THIRD COPY i8i The etymological Ale
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THIRD COPY 183 Remember, however, t
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En
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En^ I i THIRD COPY 187 L. 19. The p
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En'^ I V THIRD COPY 189 [« 7And] t
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En ]irm. With the expression *f ^31
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En« I vi THIRD COPY 193 lâ*'? n ]
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En^îvi THIRD COPY 195 on [sitting
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En'îvi THIRD COPY 197 L. 6. Note t
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En 5- L. 24. For see En^ 1 xi 6. LI
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En
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En'îxiii THIRD COPY 203 KoX rwv) d
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En
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En^Si THIRD COPY 207 ]ir)[2x n n^^s
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En^sii THIRD COPY 209 before ws epe
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En«5ii THIRD COPY 211 The identifi
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En'^Sii THIRD COPY 213 paradisum vo
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En«5ii THIRD COPY 215 ÎdpeO Kard^
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En
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End I xi FOURTH COPY 219 preceding
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Page 238 and 239: End2ii FOURTH COPY 223 [. . . "And
Page 240 and 241: En^zm FOURTH COPY 225 in Dan. 8:4;
Page 242 and 243: FIFTH COPY 227 Just as with the scr
Page 244 and 245: EnMxxii FIFTH COPY 229 L. 2. The le
Page 246 and 247: EnMxxvi FIFTH COPY 231 {avTTwv C),
Page 248 and 249: EnMxxvi FIFTH COPY 233 Paraphrasing
Page 250 and 251: En'ixxvii FIFTH COPY 235 -[laK ] 4-
Page 252 and 253: En* 2 and 3 FIFTH COPY 237 [ ]x2n s
Page 254 and 255: En«4i FIFTH COPY 239 [and perishin
Page 256 and 257: En«4ii FIFTH COPY 241 [xmn Kmn KHV
Page 258 and 259: En* 4 iii FIFTH COPY 243 oppressed
Page 260 and 261: En^ I SIXTH COPY 245 in n^'na'? man
Page 262 and 263: SEVENTH COPY 247 the other four col
Page 264 and 265: SEVENTH COPY 249 4Q180 I margin [ni
Page 266 and 267: SEVENTH COPY 251 Lines 1-5 of 181 2
Page 268 and 269: SEVENTH COPY 253 of the Greek versi
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Page 272 and 273: SEVENTH COPY 257 Jewish work: yeypa
Page 274 and 275: En« I i SEVENTH COPY 259 Sometimes
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Page 278 and 279: En8 I iii SEVENTH COPY 263 L. 23. I
Page 280 and 281: En« I iv SEVENTH COPY 265 m*'; L.
Page 282 and 283: En8 I iv SEVENTH COPY 267 wicked, a
Page 284 and 285: En* I V SEVENTH COPY 269 constitute
Page 288 and 289: THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK OF ENOCH (4QE
Page 290 and 291: THE SYNCHRONISTIC CALENDAR 275 thir
Page 292 and 293: THE SYNCHRONISTIC CALENDAR 277 Than
Page 294 and 295: Enastr* 7 i-iii THE SYNCHRONISTIC C
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Page 300 and 301: Enastrîii CORRESPONDING TO EN. 76-
Page 302 and 303: Enastr
Page 304 and 305: Enasti*23 CORRESPONDING TO EN. 76-9
Page 306 and 307: Enastr^23 CORRESPONDING TO EN. 76-9
Page 308 and 309: Enastrâs CORRESPONDING TO EN. 76-9
Page 310 and 311: Enastr*'28 CORRESPONDING TO EN. 76-
Page 312 and 313: Enastr
Page 314 and 315: PARTIAL RECONSTRUCTION 299 complete
Page 316 and 317: PARTIAL RECONSTRUCTION 301 *[.,.] ^
Page 318 and 319: PARTIAL RECONSTRUCTION 303 Here the
Page 320 and 321: PARTIAL RECONSTRUCTION 305 At line
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Page 324 and 325: PARTIAL RECONSTRUCTION 309 {page 2)
Page 326 and 327: EnGiants* i, 2, 3 FIRST COPY 311 4Q
Page 328 and 329: EnGiants»7 FIRST COPY 313 xiî min
Page 330 and 331: EnGiants* 8 FIRST COPY 315 pD"? Kin
Page 332 and 333: EnGiants* ii, 12, 13 FIRST COPY 317
Page 334 and 335: LATER HISTORY 319 the cursing of th
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LATER HISTORY 321 and *Aza'el, to w
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LATER HISTORY 323 e D F E aasrna Ki
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LATER HISTORY 325 .aVirn annn^ Kin
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LATER HISTORY 327 Translation of th
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LATER HISTORY 329 every (sin) with
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LATER HISTORY 33i Grunbaum {Ges. Au
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LATER HISTORY 333 The narrative of
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LATER HISTORY 335 '^[. . .] and the
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LATER HISTORY 337 subject of the Wa
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LATER HISTORY 339 information discu
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 34X miz?
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 343 ] ia-i
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 345 24 vac
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 347 2 I la
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 349 x-'lot
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 351 I xii
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION T * » r ]
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 355 n -jDi
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 357 I xxvi
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION ntrs7 inY?
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 361 nas2 p
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ADDENDUM TO P. 106 rfj KvpcaKfj TTp
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INDEXES Passages of Enoch preserved
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GLOSSARIES Aramaic-Greek-Ethiopic G
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ARAMAIC-GREEK-ETHIOPIC GLOSSARY 369
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GREEK-ARAMAIC iv: \ (bnp) p , bv; c
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GREEK-ARAMAIC GLOSSARY rptjSo): ppl
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'amed: IIDS; 'arah: lira *araya\ ID
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maki'ibtt: mali'ak: TV, tr?np, pi m
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ETHIOPIC-ARAMAIC GLOSSARY 407 tiwle
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INDEX OF QUOTATIONS, TEXTS, AND MAN
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GENERAL INDEX Aalen, A., 72 Aaron,
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Bardy, G., 19, nS Bar-Lamek, 31, 34
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GENERAL INDEX 431 Enoch, passim; or
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GENERAL INDEX 433 Haurvatdt 'Integr
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Mapar'elf 12th fallen angel, 150-1,
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Salmanassar, 254 Sdniy Middle Persi
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GENERAL INDEX 439 vocabulary, words
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The Books of Enoch, Aramaic Fragments of Qumran Cave 4

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