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The Books of Enoch, Aramaic Fragments of Qumran Cave 4

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En8 I iv SEVENTH COPY 267<br />

wicked, and they shall be delivered into their hands. ^3And with its end they<br />

shall acquire riches in righteousness, and there shall be built the royal<br />

Temple <strong>of</strong> the Great One in His glorious splendour, for all generations<br />

forever. ^^And thereafter the ninth Week, and righteousness [and right]<br />

judgement will be revealed [in it] for all the children <strong>of</strong> the whole earth;<br />

and all the workers [<strong>of</strong> impiety] shall entirely pass away from the whole<br />

earth, and they will be cast into the [eternal] Pit, [and] all [men shall see]<br />

the right, eternal way. ^^And thereafter [the tenth Week], in the seventh part<br />

[<strong>of</strong> which] an eternal Judgement and the (fixed) time <strong>of</strong> the Great Judgement<br />

[shall be executed in vengeance, in the midst <strong>of</strong> the Holy Ones]. ^^And the<br />

first heaven in it (end <strong>of</strong> the tenth Week) shall pass away, and [a new] heaven<br />

[shall appear, and all the powers] <strong>of</strong> heaven shall rise for all eternity [with<br />

sevenfold] brightness. [^^And after this] there will be many weeks [to<br />

whose] number there shall be no end [forever, in which] they shall work<br />

[good and] righteousness [. . .]<br />

<strong>The</strong> placing <strong>of</strong> the small fragment d on lines 18-19, IT nifl*n/*7, seems to me to be beyond<br />

doubt; one can see here the lower tip <strong>of</strong> the final Nun <strong>of</strong> lllf?** in line 17 encroaching on<br />

the Zain.<br />

Only E to be compared. En. 91: 12-13, 15-17 is quoted in CSCO<br />

4 iii). See also PO vi, 3, pp. 432-3 [174-5]-<br />

221 j Aeth. 41 (cf. En«<br />

Ll. 12-13 (En. 93: 10). <strong>The</strong> expression HDIO DS71, at line 12, is restored in accordance with<br />

line 17 (En. 91: 13).—<strong>The</strong> elect just', hiruydn sddiqdriy in E (better 'the elect <strong>of</strong> justice',<br />

hiruydna<br />

sidiq, in the manuscripts gdylo^a fi) shortens the original phrase 'the elect to be<br />

witnesses <strong>of</strong> justice'. <strong>The</strong> Ethiopic version thus lost the important theological idea <strong>of</strong> the<br />

testimony <strong>of</strong> the just at the end <strong>of</strong> time, which was to become so essential in the writings <strong>of</strong><br />

the New Testament.<br />

L. I3.S7^a^ nSDn: E kept only 'the knowledge', tSmh^rit {cf. above note on the reading<br />

^^) and added '<strong>of</strong> all his creation (E^*^ possession)'.<br />

Ll. 14-26. <strong>The</strong> description <strong>of</strong> the three last Weeks (En. 91: 12-17) followed in the original<br />

the description <strong>of</strong> the seven first Weeks (93: 3-10), a sequence which was generally recognized<br />

by editors <strong>of</strong> the Ethiopic <strong>Enoch</strong>. Dillmann, however, was mistaken in suggesting that En.<br />

93: 11-14 followed immediately on v. 10 <strong>of</strong> the same chapter; see b.elow, En« i v I4ff. <strong>The</strong> end<br />

<strong>of</strong> the description <strong>of</strong> the seventh Week, line 14 <strong>of</strong> our column, calls to mind certain phrases <strong>of</strong><br />

91: 5, 7, 8, and 11.<br />

L. 14 (En. 91: 11). 'And they (sc. the elect) will be rooting out the foundations <strong>of</strong> violence';<br />

E in the passive, 'and after that the roots <strong>of</strong> injustice will be cut'. Note that 'injustice' corresponds<br />

well to X^1S7 in the uncorrected text <strong>of</strong> Ens (note on the reading

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