The Books of Enoch, Aramaic Fragments of Qumran Cave 4

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SEVENTH COPY 249 4Q180 I margin [nin "PD ]uT\Th ti? '7K RWVI I M D^spn '757 -IB^S [Dn^sp*? D'DK'ân ]ni'7iS7D ]''Dn oxna Dioa n-'nai [pnn pipm WMN] mn"? "ps? nnn xim N'PB yp vacat D^S7air]n mi&» nx i?nB?'' T'?in i[s7] s [Dixn maa "rx ix3 "i]i&x Q^Dx'?am '7XTTy n»E)[V ["rxir nx nann I M ] "rxny 'rsi Dnai an"? iT^h] ;sn3irn D''S7att?3 is]]? '^D nyi&-i '?*'mn'7i n'ny [nanx*?] Dn]1i *iio t39B?ai D'-DDira fiEwn*?] 10 4Q181 2 ] pnijr n[*''7in n[n*iax'7] ] i-a D^]inj nan"? [iliî mxn [nm; nwn]"? sraa^n D^»3IJ?2 '?x-iBr n[x] s > naiz^x ^"r^naai n'pis? âmxi ittîip ^m]tb[a]i rs7nr "713 ••ry'? ilpn fx mtj"?! i]s7ia •'XVDI n'rx ]1 in»X3 D3Df) 10 D]n^mxn3 CoUkge de France, 68 (1968-9), 427-9; 248-53 (medieval parallek); Milik, jfjfS, xxiii S. B. Hoenig, 'The New Qumran Pesher on (1972), 110-24. Azazel', injewish Quarterly Review, lvi(i965-6).
25© THE BOOKS OF ENOCH 4Q180 I L. I. in Palaeo-Hebrew characters.—The reading of the last word([*]^]nnn^ Allegro) and the supplement (cf. iQS iii 15) by Strugnell; instead of iT'lH one could just as well restore D"?!!; nîn (cf. CD 2,10). L. 2. The suffix of Dm^B^ZDQ at line 4 refers without any doubt to the angels, who should accordingly have been mentioned before, at line 2 rather than at line 3. So I restore here D*'DXân (with or without article) rather than D^'^K ^'ID, followed by DH^'SP^ which is necessitated by the expression at the beginning of line 3. L. 3. ^Tablets of heaven*: see En. 91: i, 2; 93: 2 (cf. En« i iii 22); 103: 2; 106: 19 {En^ 5 ii 25-6).—pnn J7lpm suggested tentatively by Strugnell (letter of 15 September 1970). L. 4. Words at the beginning ([^] or [3]) and at the end completed by me; and D, Allegro.—After ^*1D a Beth seems preferable to a Pe (Strugnell, by letter). I restore nX^^^D DIK, the expression '2 "jlO HT imitating DIK T\lb^T) HDO HT of Gen. 5: i, and referring to the first ten generations, from Adam to Noah, described in Gen. 5. Alternatively, DH^Sj? K?nD (CD 2, 9 and 16, 2) rather than DniDB? {UTi^m B?nD ^^0 iQM iv 6; nn^m 2?nD IQM iv 7, s, n, 12; Dn^maiz? B?nD CD 2,14 and 4,4). L. 5. Beginning and end as read by Strugnell (o[ and ]Tl •"'HB^S? Allegro). In the lacuna of line 4, at the very end, the name of Abraham must be restored; cf. Gen. 25: 19 (OmDK nS TÎH) and 4QI8I 2 3. The name of the father of Isaac must be preceded by that of Noah, for between Noah and Abraham, excluding the former, there can indeed be counted *ten [generations]', [Dnnjil, or rather (drawing on 181 2 5) *ten [weeks]', [D*'S7D2?]n. For nx with a temporal function see Exod. 13: 7; Lev. 25: 22; Deut. 9: 25. L. 7. At the beginning restore *and'; restoration of the lacuna by Strugnell in line with Gen. 6: 4 and 181 2 4. L. 8. Restoration partly suggested by Strugnell (letter). The manuscript 181 2 5 transfers bHim DH before V^2^n D^S722?3 (line 9 of 180 i). L. 9. The first word restored by Strugnell; cf. 181 2 6.—Âfter a Qoph seems fairly certain (Strugnell, by letter); read (Milik) rather than [I^B^D Y]P (Strugnell), the latter restoration making the line too long.—In the lacuna must be placed the expression !yn2?n of 181 2 5 (where it is preceded by ^X^t!?'' ^[^]> which the scribe of 180 has written at line 8). L. 10. Read n[W3^] (Strugnell, letter) or rather n[Wn^].—I restore [UD]!! 110, drawing on 181 i 2 (first hand) as read by Strugnell, RQ, loc. cit., p. 255. 4Q181 2 Ll. 1-2. The text of 180 i 1-4 fills these two lines well, each line of 181 having almost double the number of letters compared with the average number in 180. L. 3 (line i in the editor's numbering). My restoration, in accordance with 180 i 4-5; clear trace of the lower left corner of the final Mem. L. 5. Îsrael he has sated (S7*'DB?n) with plenty'. Allegro; Îsrael, by the Seventy he made (him) swear', Dupont-Sommer.
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THE BOOKS OF ENOCH ARAMAIC FRAGMENT
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PREFACE THE year 1971 was the 150th
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PREFACE vii effectively preserved o
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X CONTENTS THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK OF
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ABBREVIATIONS C Cairo papyrus 10759
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ABBREVIATIONS SC Sources chretienne
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INTRODUCTION THE main purpose of th
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ARAMAIC BOOKS OF ENOCH 5 The destru
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ARAMAIC BOOKS OF ENOCH 7 acknowledg
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK 9 (r^v aarpoX
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK ii as it may,
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK 13 The origin
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK 15 On the oth
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK 17 FIG. 2. Th
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK 19 The charac
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK 21 surely be
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 23 ''ID 'many'
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 25 showed him
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS a? We can read
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 29 to men'; 'M
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 31 that 'la tr
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 33 The dwolUng
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 35 bill of ind
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 37 towards Beq
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 39 and hence i
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 41 Astronomica
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THE BOOK OF DREAMS 43 At the beginn
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THE BOOK OF DREAMS 45 angels and th
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THE EPISTLE OF ENOCH 47 (Xn''3; En.
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THE EPISTLE OF ENOCH 49 was to surv
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THE EPISTLE OF ENOCH 51 ear to ever
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THE EPISTLE OF ENOCH S3 world of me
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THE EPISTLE OF ENOCH 55 the last ex
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THE BOOK OF GIANTS 57 ceding text b
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(59) ENOCHIC WRITINGS AND ESSENE FR
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ENOCHIC W R I T I N G S A N D E S S
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I ST year 2 Delayah 3 Me'ozyah 4 Yo
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THE GREEK VERSION 71 blank leaf, th
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THE GREEK VERSION 73 Quite recently
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THE GREEK VERSION 75 hand of this m
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THE GREEK VERSION 77 fought (above,
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THE LATIN, COPTIC, AND SYRIAC TRANS
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THE ETHIOPIC BOOK OF ENOCH 85 y. Mu
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THE ETHIOPIC BOOK OF ENOCH 87 61: 6
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CHAPTER III WORKS ATTRIBUTED TO ENO
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THE BOOK OF PARABLES 91 of the just
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THE BOOK OF PARABLES 93 Titans, Gia
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THE BOOK OF PARABLES 95 'Again he w
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THE BOOK OF PARABLES 97 Coptic Enoc
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THE ROMAN AND BYZANTINE PERIODS 99
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THE ROMAN AND BYZANTINE PERIODS loi
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THE SLAVONIC ENOCH 109 Christian, t
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THE SLAVONIC ENOCH in and give a ca
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THE SLAVONIC ENOCH 113 pp. 40-1) an
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THE SLAVONIC ENOCH 115 Methuselah,
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THE MIDDLE AGES 117 defeat of the A
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THE MIDDLE AGES 119 During his visi
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THE MIDDLE AGES 121 riiiipais avTiK
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THE MIDDLE AGES 123 A rich iconogra
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(125) ENOCH IN CABBALISTIC LITERATU
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ENOCH IN CABBALISTIC LITERATURE 127
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THE BOOKS OF ENOCH FIRST COPY (4QEn
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En» I i FIRST COPY 141 form is 'Ap
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En* I i FIRST COPY 143 The text of
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En* I i-ii FIRST COPY 145 phrase iv
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En» I ii FIRST COPY 147 (consider)
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En* I ii FIRST COPY 149 LI. 9/10. A
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En* I iii FIRST COPY 151 [« Ând t
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En* I iii FIRST COPY 153 4QEN ». b
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EnMiii FIRST COPY 155 (b) In this c
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En* I iii-iv FIRST COPY 157 L. 15.
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En* I IV FIRST COPY 159 LI. 1-5 (En
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En* I iv-v FIRST COPY i6i of the de
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En» I vi FIRST COPY 163 [. . . 2Â
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En^ I i-ii SECOND COPY 165 He: n**^
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En" I ii SECOND COPY ^ 167 [xnnxi B
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En^ I ii SECOND COPY 169 iToi€LV
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En" 1 iii SECOND COPY 171 Koam NX'?
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En^ I iii SECOND COPY 173 19:1; 21:
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En^ I iii-iv SECOND COPY 175 L. 16.
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En^ I vi SECOND COPY 177 I find a r
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THIRD COPY 179 The arrangement of t
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THIRD COPY i8i The etymological Ale
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THIRD COPY 183 Remember, however, t
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En
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En^ I i THIRD COPY 187 L. 19. The p
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En'^ I V THIRD COPY 189 [« 7And] t
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En ]irm. With the expression *f ^31
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En« I vi THIRD COPY 193 lâ*'? n ]
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En^îvi THIRD COPY 195 on [sitting
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En'îvi THIRD COPY 197 L. 6. Note t
Page 214 and 215: En 5- L. 24. For see En^ 1 xi 6. LI
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Page 218 and 219: En'îxiii THIRD COPY 203 KoX rwv) d
Page 222 and 223: En^Si THIRD COPY 207 ]ir)[2x n n^^s
Page 224 and 225: En^sii THIRD COPY 209 before ws epe
Page 226 and 227: En«5ii THIRD COPY 211 The identifi
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Page 230 and 231: En«5ii THIRD COPY 215 ÎdpeO Kard^
Page 234 and 235: End I xi FOURTH COPY 219 preceding
Page 236 and 237: End I xii FOURTH COPY 221 xniD r\Db
Page 238 and 239: End2ii FOURTH COPY 223 [. . . "And
Page 240 and 241: En^zm FOURTH COPY 225 in Dan. 8:4;
Page 242 and 243: FIFTH COPY 227 Just as with the scr
Page 244 and 245: EnMxxii FIFTH COPY 229 L. 2. The le
Page 246 and 247: EnMxxvi FIFTH COPY 231 {avTTwv C),
Page 248 and 249: EnMxxvi FIFTH COPY 233 Paraphrasing
Page 250 and 251: En'ixxvii FIFTH COPY 235 -[laK ] 4-
Page 252 and 253: En* 2 and 3 FIFTH COPY 237 [ ]x2n s
Page 254 and 255: En«4i FIFTH COPY 239 [and perishin
Page 256 and 257: En«4ii FIFTH COPY 241 [xmn Kmn KHV
Page 258 and 259: En* 4 iii FIFTH COPY 243 oppressed
Page 260 and 261: En^ I SIXTH COPY 245 in n^'na'? man
Page 262 and 263: SEVENTH COPY 247 the other four col
Page 266 and 267: SEVENTH COPY 251 Lines 1-5 of 181 2
Page 268 and 269: SEVENTH COPY 253 of the Greek versi
Page 270 and 271: SEVENTH COPY 255 to quote here (alo
Page 272 and 273: SEVENTH COPY 257 Jewish work: yeypa
Page 274 and 275: En« I i SEVENTH COPY 259 Sometimes
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Page 278 and 279: En8 I iii SEVENTH COPY 263 L. 23. I
Page 280 and 281: En« I iv SEVENTH COPY 265 m*'; L.
Page 282 and 283: En8 I iv SEVENTH COPY 267 wicked, a
Page 284 and 285: En* I V SEVENTH COPY 269 constitute
Page 286 and 287: Enîv SEVENTH COPY 271 The text of
Page 288 and 289: THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK OF ENOCH (4QE
Page 290 and 291: THE SYNCHRONISTIC CALENDAR 275 thir
Page 292 and 293: THE SYNCHRONISTIC CALENDAR 277 Than
Page 294 and 295: Enastr* 7 i-iii THE SYNCHRONISTIC C
Page 296 and 297: Enastr^7i-iii THE SYNCHRONISTIC CAL
Page 298 and 299: Enastr^7i-m THE SYNCHRONISTIC CALEN
Page 300 and 301: Enastrîii CORRESPONDING TO EN. 76-
Page 302 and 303: Enastr
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Page 306 and 307: Enastr^23 CORRESPONDING TO EN. 76-9
Page 308 and 309: Enastrâs CORRESPONDING TO EN. 76-9
Page 310 and 311: Enastr*'28 CORRESPONDING TO EN. 76-
Page 312 and 313: Enastr
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PARTIAL RECONSTRUCTION 299 complete
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PARTIAL RECONSTRUCTION 301 *[.,.] ^
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PARTIAL RECONSTRUCTION 303 Here the
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PARTIAL RECONSTRUCTION 305 At line
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PARTIAL RECONSTRUCTION 307 east, be
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PARTIAL RECONSTRUCTION 309 {page 2)
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EnGiants* i, 2, 3 FIRST COPY 311 4Q
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EnGiants»7 FIRST COPY 313 xiî min
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EnGiants* 8 FIRST COPY 315 pD"? Kin
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EnGiants* ii, 12, 13 FIRST COPY 317
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LATER HISTORY 319 the cursing of th
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LATER HISTORY 321 and *Aza'el, to w
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LATER HISTORY 323 e D F E aasrna Ki
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LATER HISTORY 325 .aVirn annn^ Kin
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LATER HISTORY 327 Translation of th
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LATER HISTORY 329 every (sin) with
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LATER HISTORY 33i Grunbaum {Ges. Au
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LATER HISTORY 333 The narrative of
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LATER HISTORY 335 '^[. . .] and the
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LATER HISTORY 337 subject of the Wa
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LATER HISTORY 339 information discu
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 34X miz?
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 343 ] ia-i
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 345 24 vac
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 347 2 I la
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 349 x-'lot
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 351 I xii
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION T * » r ]
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 355 n -jDi
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 357 I xxvi
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION ntrs7 inY?
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 361 nas2 p
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ADDENDUM TO P. 106 rfj KvpcaKfj TTp
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INDEXES Passages of Enoch preserved
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GLOSSARIES Aramaic-Greek-Ethiopic G
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ARAMAIC-GREEK-ETHIOPIC GLOSSARY 369
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GREEK-ARAMAIC iv: \ (bnp) p , bv; c
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GREEK-ARAMAIC GLOSSARY rptjSo): ppl
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'amed: IIDS; 'arah: lira *araya\ ID
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maki'ibtt: mali'ak: TV, tr?np, pi m
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ETHIOPIC-ARAMAIC GLOSSARY 407 tiwle
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INDEX OF QUOTATIONS, TEXTS, AND MAN
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GENERAL INDEX Aalen, A., 72 Aaron,
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Bardy, G., 19, nS Bar-Lamek, 31, 34
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GENERAL INDEX 431 Enoch, passim; or
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GENERAL INDEX 433 Haurvatdt 'Integr
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Mapar'elf 12th fallen angel, 150-1,
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Salmanassar, 254 Sdniy Middle Persi
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GENERAL INDEX 439 vocabulary, words
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The Books of Enoch, Aramaic Fragments of Qumran Cave 4

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