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The Books of Enoch, Aramaic Fragments of Qumran Cave 4

The Books of Enoch, Aramaic Fragments of Qumran Cave 4

The Books of Enoch, Aramaic Fragments of Qumran Cave 4

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Z32 THE BOOKS OF ENOCH En* i xxvi<br />

niai nna'?<br />

pax]<br />

] 7-13<br />

d<br />

[ ^D'?!?'? nai Kim am vx'?]a n[3n ]<br />

[ nB?3 pnia I'px i o [... nD > n"?] 15<br />

pnnx flit? n^[Tnx] pnnna pDs'^D ]'?K [x^mtj]<br />

vacat ]^'?D'?[DI] pnnpi nasi f K*7a]<br />

[njD'pnKi xynx nna^ pma pirn Kmo niha^]<br />

[K]6!&P Dins ns^nxv naa p[i]fn xDwn |a<br />

[. • . 28 ^Flowing like] a [copious aqueduct approximately to the North-<br />

West, it brought from everywhere water and dew as well. 29 iprom thence]<br />

I went to [another] place [which was in the desert and I withdrew far] to<br />

the East <strong>of</strong> [this] part. [^And there I saw wild trees which] were exuding<br />

[perfumes <strong>of</strong> incense and myrrh . . .]<br />

«i 2... in it full <strong>of</strong> [nectar, and it is like the bark <strong>of</strong> the almond tree. ^When<br />

incisions are made (?)] in [these] trees [there comes forth from them a pleasant<br />

odour; when] their bark is ground, they are [sweeter than any fragrance.<br />

^ ^And beyond these mountains] approximately northwards, on their eastern<br />

side, I was shown other mountains plentiful with choice nard, mastic,<br />

cardamom, and pepper. ^And from thence I proceeded to the East <strong>of</strong> all these<br />

mountains, far from them, to the East <strong>of</strong> the earth, and I was conveyed over<br />

the Red Sea and withdrew far from it, and I crossed over the darkness, far<br />

from it. 3And I passed on to the Paradise <strong>of</strong> righteousness.<br />

Texts for comparison: En^ i xii 28-30, C, E.<br />

Fragment rf, lines 14-21, has been published in RB Ixv (1958), 70-7, along with En9 i xii<br />

23-30-<br />

I consider the identification <strong>of</strong> fragment c, lines 3-6, to be pretty well beyond doubt, although<br />

the text <strong>of</strong> <strong>Enoch</strong> corresponding to this passage is rather difficult to understand. However, if<br />

one keeps essentially to the Greek wording <strong>of</strong> C (fairly concise in chapter 28), it will be possible<br />

to bring out the meaning <strong>of</strong> En. 28: 1-29: 2. <strong>The</strong> commentators (myself included, RB, loc. cit.,<br />

p. 72) had too much faith in the Ethiopic text, which is decidedly corrupt.

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