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The Books of Enoch, Aramaic Fragments of Qumran Cave 4

The Books of Enoch, Aramaic Fragments of Qumran Cave 4

The Books of Enoch, Aramaic Fragments of Qumran Cave 4

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FIFTH COPY 227<br />

Just as with the scroll <strong>of</strong> En% it is possible with a fair degree <strong>of</strong> certainty<br />

to assign the fragments belonging to the Book <strong>of</strong> Watchers (En. 1-36) to<br />

their original columns and lines:<br />

Column Letters Width Sections <strong>of</strong> Text Sigla <strong>of</strong> <strong>Fragments</strong><br />

per col. <strong>of</strong> col. text preserved fragments on plates<br />

[i-xix]<br />

XX En. 18: is(?) 4QEn« IXX 1-2 4QEn« I a<br />

xxi En. 21: 2-22: 3 21: 2-4 xxi 1-4 b<br />

xxii 34 9 cm 22: 3-13 22: 3-7 xxii 1-7 b<br />

[xxiii-xxv] 22: 13-27:5<br />

xxvi 35 9 28: 1-32: 3 28: 3-29: 2;<br />

31: 2-32: 3<br />

xxvii 40 9-5 32: 3-34: I 32: 3. 6;<br />

33: 3-34: I<br />

[xxviii] 34: 1-36:4<br />

xxvi 3-6,<br />

14-21<br />

xxvii 1-3,<br />

lO-II,<br />

18-21<br />

Column xxviii, not completely filled with text, was perhaps located on<br />

the same sheet as fragments 2 and 3 i, these latter belonging to a different<br />

<strong>Enoch</strong>ic writing, probably the Book <strong>of</strong> Giants.<br />

Of the Book <strong>of</strong> Dreams there remain some fairly important fragments,<br />

which are placed in three consecutive columns:<br />

1<br />

ii<br />

39<br />

41<br />

32<br />

9-5 cm<br />

9-5<br />

En. 86: 6-89: 6<br />

89: 7-16<br />

89: 16-30<br />

En. 88: 3-89: 6<br />

89: 7-16<br />

89: 26-30<br />

4QEn® 4 i 10-21<br />

ii 1-5,<br />

10-21<br />

iii 13-21<br />

4QEn« 4 a, 6<br />

a, by Cy<br />

d<br />

Number <strong>of</strong> lines per column, 21. Upper margin i, 2 cm; lower margin<br />

I, 5 cm; space between columns i, 2 cm.<br />

<strong>The</strong> fragments <strong>of</strong> En^ that can be identified with certainty belong to the<br />

Book <strong>of</strong> Watchers and the Book <strong>of</strong> Dreams. <strong>The</strong> former, however, was<br />

probably followed by the Book <strong>of</strong> Giants; see notes to fragments En* 2 and 3.<br />

Moreover, we may suppose that the Epistle <strong>of</strong> <strong>Enoch</strong> was present at the end<br />

<strong>of</strong> the original scroll <strong>of</strong> En®, just as in the case <strong>of</strong> En*". Given that the date<br />

<strong>of</strong> En* was the first half <strong>of</strong> the first century B.C., we have thus an additional<br />

pro<strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong> the early composition <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Enoch</strong> Pentateuch.

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