The Books of Enoch, Aramaic Fragments of Qumran Cave 4

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En^zm FOURTH COPY 225 in Dan. 8:4; here Tlinj?!! [iinil^].—The verb iverlvaaaev means *to strike violently' (cf. I Mace. 2: 36 and, with ek as in our passage, 2 Mace. 4: 41 and 11:11); it probably translates E?j?3 in the Pael.—The foxes' are the Ammonites of i Sam. 11: 1-15.—*The wild boars' are the Amalekites of i Sam. 15: 1-9, as already noticed by the author of the work from which the extract in the MS. Vat. Gr. 1809 comes. Indeed, the explicit detail *and he caused numerous wild boars to perish' refers to the (lerem to which the Amalekites were dedicated; a passing mention of the Edomites in i Sam. 14: 47 would not explain this remark of the author.—In the phrase rjpâvTo rovs icvvas (*dogs', the Philistines) the Greek translator has confused 'began', with "'lU?, 'released (free), no longer pursued'; this is a clear reference to i Sam. 14:46: Ll. 28-30 (En. 89: 44). At the beginning there is a reference to Samuel (cf. i Sam. 13: 8-15 and 15: 1-35); we should thus correct (partly in accordance with E) the plural of four words of Vat. to the singular: Kai ro npoparov, oS (MS. rd npoâra cov) ol 6
226 THE BOOKS OF ENOCH and the sections of paragraphs: i xxii 3, xxvi 18, 4 i 21. The actual copying of the text was very careful: there are few scribal errors (cf. i xxvi 16, note) and few corrections: []in]*'QTa^ and i xxvii 20 and 21. The orthography is of the traditional type, relatively defective, but not very regular. Defective forms: e.g. XDtt^p i xxvi 21; "^niD^p 16; fl2S7 xxvii 21; and pn^D 4 i 20 and 12. Too full, on the other hand: ]*'''*?DnS7 i xxvii 11, and especially a superfluous Aleph at the end of a word which ends in a vowel (see the introduction to En^): KIH 4 i 17 (cf. ]imi2 4 ii 3) and a phonetic spelling, an intervocalic -y- becoming in ]''OXp 4 i 19 (as against in 4 iii 19, corresponding to DXT in En 2 ii 27). The definite article is marked by Aleph, with the exception of n!nS7 4 i 20 (but Sa*1S7 twice in line 15 of the same column) and n3S7 4 iii 21. The final vowel -a of feminine nouns in the indefinite state, of derived infinitives, of the 3rd person singular masculine of the perfect, etc., is marked by He, with the exception of X^H, *he threw', 4 i 12; p i xxvi 20. The final is spelled with He: participle HTn 4 i 16 and 18. The etymological Aleph and Sin are retained: KplQlZ? and V^'W 1 xxvi 20; K''K''1B? 4 i n; XnXD I xxvi 5; yyyj) 4 ii 2 (cf. ^DO in BibUcal Hebrew). In a verbal reflexive form the dentals are not assimilated: ]T^T\'^ i xxii 2; note in addition that this is the 3rd person plural feminine of the imperfect. The system of personal independent pronouns and suffixes is normal, with the exception of one phonetic form: omission of the consonant -A- in the suffix of the 3rd person plural masculine in ]Kn>31S7 i xxii i. The demonstrative pronoun for an object close at hand is ]1, for an object at a distance NIH. Relative pronoun ''T is used, in conjunctions, before verbs, etc., T before nouns: ]1DT and ]aT i xxii 6. Worthy of note is the archaic form in 4 ii 13 and iii 16; it goes back to the actual period of the composition of this part of the Book of Enoch, towards the middle of the second century B.C.; see my remarks on Mur 72 {DJD ii, p. 174). A similar alternation of older and more recent orthography (and pronunciation) is recorded in the verbal preformatives: causative passive Hophal in n*?ain of i xxvi i8, and probably in n^'QiriD (infinitive) of xxvii 20, and likewise in the reflexive forms: [lX12?]nn 4 ii 17 (instead of 1KlDB?n); inriDnn iii 17. Elsewhere npmX and m3S7K i xxvi 20, DD^^nX 19 and 21, n^'THN xxvii i and 21. Finally, a doubtful attestation of the adverbial afformative -dyit n*'[?D''pn] of 4 ii 21 should be pointed out. in
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THE BOOKS OF ENOCH ARAMAIC FRAGMENT
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PREFACE THE year 1971 was the 150th
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PREFACE vii effectively preserved o
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X CONTENTS THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK OF
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ABBREVIATIONS C Cairo papyrus 10759
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ABBREVIATIONS SC Sources chretienne
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INTRODUCTION THE main purpose of th
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ARAMAIC BOOKS OF ENOCH 5 The destru
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ARAMAIC BOOKS OF ENOCH 7 acknowledg
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK 9 (r^v aarpoX
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK ii as it may,
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK 13 The origin
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK 15 On the oth
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK 17 FIG. 2. Th
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK 19 The charac
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK 21 surely be
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 23 ''ID 'many'
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 25 showed him
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS a? We can read
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 29 to men'; 'M
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 31 that 'la tr
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 33 The dwolUng
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 35 bill of ind
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 37 towards Beq
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 39 and hence i
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 41 Astronomica
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THE BOOK OF DREAMS 43 At the beginn
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THE BOOK OF DREAMS 45 angels and th
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THE EPISTLE OF ENOCH 47 (Xn''3; En.
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THE EPISTLE OF ENOCH 49 was to surv
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THE EPISTLE OF ENOCH 51 ear to ever
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THE EPISTLE OF ENOCH S3 world of me
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THE EPISTLE OF ENOCH 55 the last ex
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THE BOOK OF GIANTS 57 ceding text b
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(59) ENOCHIC WRITINGS AND ESSENE FR
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ENOCHIC W R I T I N G S A N D E S S
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I ST year 2 Delayah 3 Me'ozyah 4 Yo
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THE GREEK VERSION 71 blank leaf, th
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THE GREEK VERSION 73 Quite recently
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THE GREEK VERSION 75 hand of this m
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THE GREEK VERSION 77 fought (above,
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THE LATIN, COPTIC, AND SYRIAC TRANS
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THE ETHIOPIC BOOK OF ENOCH 85 y. Mu
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THE ETHIOPIC BOOK OF ENOCH 87 61: 6
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CHAPTER III WORKS ATTRIBUTED TO ENO
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THE BOOK OF PARABLES 91 of the just
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THE BOOK OF PARABLES 93 Titans, Gia
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THE BOOK OF PARABLES 95 'Again he w
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THE BOOK OF PARABLES 97 Coptic Enoc
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THE ROMAN AND BYZANTINE PERIODS 99
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THE ROMAN AND BYZANTINE PERIODS loi
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THE SLAVONIC ENOCH 109 Christian, t
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THE SLAVONIC ENOCH in and give a ca
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THE SLAVONIC ENOCH 113 pp. 40-1) an
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THE SLAVONIC ENOCH 115 Methuselah,
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THE MIDDLE AGES 117 defeat of the A
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THE MIDDLE AGES 119 During his visi
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THE MIDDLE AGES 121 riiiipais avTiK
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THE MIDDLE AGES 123 A rich iconogra
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(125) ENOCH IN CABBALISTIC LITERATU
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ENOCH IN CABBALISTIC LITERATURE 127
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THE BOOKS OF ENOCH FIRST COPY (4QEn
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En» I i FIRST COPY 141 form is 'Ap
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En* I i FIRST COPY 143 The text of
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En* I i-ii FIRST COPY 145 phrase iv
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En» I ii FIRST COPY 147 (consider)
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En* I ii FIRST COPY 149 LI. 9/10. A
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En* I iii FIRST COPY 151 [« Ând t
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En* I iii FIRST COPY 153 4QEN ». b
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EnMiii FIRST COPY 155 (b) In this c
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En* I iii-iv FIRST COPY 157 L. 15.
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En* I IV FIRST COPY 159 LI. 1-5 (En
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En* I iv-v FIRST COPY i6i of the de
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En» I vi FIRST COPY 163 [. . . 2Â
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En^ I i-ii SECOND COPY 165 He: n**^
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En" I ii SECOND COPY ^ 167 [xnnxi B
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En^ I ii SECOND COPY 169 iToi€LV
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En" 1 iii SECOND COPY 171 Koam NX'?
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En^ I iii SECOND COPY 173 19:1; 21:
Page 190 and 191: En^ I iii-iv SECOND COPY 175 L. 16.
Page 192 and 193: En^ I vi SECOND COPY 177 I find a r
Page 194 and 195: THIRD COPY 179 The arrangement of t
Page 196 and 197: THIRD COPY i8i The etymological Ale
Page 198 and 199: THIRD COPY 183 Remember, however, t
Page 200 and 201: En
Page 202 and 203: En^ I i THIRD COPY 187 L. 19. The p
Page 204 and 205: En'^ I V THIRD COPY 189 [« 7And] t
Page 206 and 207: En ]irm. With the expression *f ^31
Page 208 and 209: En« I vi THIRD COPY 193 lâ*'? n ]
Page 210 and 211: En^îvi THIRD COPY 195 on [sitting
Page 212 and 213: En'îvi THIRD COPY 197 L. 6. Note t
Page 214 and 215: En 5- L. 24. For see En^ 1 xi 6. LI
Page 218 and 219: En'îxiii THIRD COPY 203 KoX rwv) d
Page 222 and 223: En^Si THIRD COPY 207 ]ir)[2x n n^^s
Page 224 and 225: En^sii THIRD COPY 209 before ws epe
Page 226 and 227: En«5ii THIRD COPY 211 The identifi
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Page 230 and 231: En«5ii THIRD COPY 215 ÎdpeO Kard^
Page 234 and 235: End I xi FOURTH COPY 219 preceding
Page 236 and 237: End I xii FOURTH COPY 221 xniD r\Db
Page 238 and 239: End2ii FOURTH COPY 223 [. . . "And
Page 242 and 243: FIFTH COPY 227 Just as with the scr
Page 244 and 245: EnMxxii FIFTH COPY 229 L. 2. The le
Page 246 and 247: EnMxxvi FIFTH COPY 231 {avTTwv C),
Page 248 and 249: EnMxxvi FIFTH COPY 233 Paraphrasing
Page 250 and 251: En'ixxvii FIFTH COPY 235 -[laK ] 4-
Page 252 and 253: En* 2 and 3 FIFTH COPY 237 [ ]x2n s
Page 254 and 255: En«4i FIFTH COPY 239 [and perishin
Page 256 and 257: En«4ii FIFTH COPY 241 [xmn Kmn KHV
Page 258 and 259: En* 4 iii FIFTH COPY 243 oppressed
Page 260 and 261: En^ I SIXTH COPY 245 in n^'na'? man
Page 262 and 263: SEVENTH COPY 247 the other four col
Page 264 and 265: SEVENTH COPY 249 4Q180 I margin [ni
Page 266 and 267: SEVENTH COPY 251 Lines 1-5 of 181 2
Page 268 and 269: SEVENTH COPY 253 of the Greek versi
Page 270 and 271: SEVENTH COPY 255 to quote here (alo
Page 272 and 273: SEVENTH COPY 257 Jewish work: yeypa
Page 274 and 275: En« I i SEVENTH COPY 259 Sometimes
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Page 278 and 279: En8 I iii SEVENTH COPY 263 L. 23. I
Page 280 and 281: En« I iv SEVENTH COPY 265 m*'; L.
Page 282 and 283: En8 I iv SEVENTH COPY 267 wicked, a
Page 284 and 285: En* I V SEVENTH COPY 269 constitute
Page 286 and 287: Enîv SEVENTH COPY 271 The text of
Page 288 and 289: THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK OF ENOCH (4QE
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THE SYNCHRONISTIC CALENDAR 275 thir
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THE SYNCHRONISTIC CALENDAR 277 Than
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Enastr* 7 i-iii THE SYNCHRONISTIC C
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Enastr^7i-iii THE SYNCHRONISTIC CAL
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Enastr^7i-m THE SYNCHRONISTIC CALEN
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Enastrîii CORRESPONDING TO EN. 76-
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Enastr
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Enasti*23 CORRESPONDING TO EN. 76-9
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Enastr^23 CORRESPONDING TO EN. 76-9
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Enastrâs CORRESPONDING TO EN. 76-9
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Enastr*'28 CORRESPONDING TO EN. 76-
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Enastr
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PARTIAL RECONSTRUCTION 299 complete
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PARTIAL RECONSTRUCTION 301 *[.,.] ^
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PARTIAL RECONSTRUCTION 303 Here the
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PARTIAL RECONSTRUCTION 305 At line
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PARTIAL RECONSTRUCTION 307 east, be
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PARTIAL RECONSTRUCTION 309 {page 2)
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EnGiants* i, 2, 3 FIRST COPY 311 4Q
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EnGiants»7 FIRST COPY 313 xiî min
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EnGiants* 8 FIRST COPY 315 pD"? Kin
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EnGiants* ii, 12, 13 FIRST COPY 317
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LATER HISTORY 319 the cursing of th
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LATER HISTORY 321 and *Aza'el, to w
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LATER HISTORY 323 e D F E aasrna Ki
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LATER HISTORY 325 .aVirn annn^ Kin
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LATER HISTORY 327 Translation of th
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LATER HISTORY 329 every (sin) with
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LATER HISTORY 33i Grunbaum {Ges. Au
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LATER HISTORY 333 The narrative of
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LATER HISTORY 335 '^[. . .] and the
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LATER HISTORY 337 subject of the Wa
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LATER HISTORY 339 information discu
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 34X miz?
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 343 ] ia-i
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 345 24 vac
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 347 2 I la
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 349 x-'lot
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 351 I xii
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION T * » r ]
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 355 n -jDi
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 357 I xxvi
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION ntrs7 inY?
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 361 nas2 p
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ADDENDUM TO P. 106 rfj KvpcaKfj TTp
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INDEXES Passages of Enoch preserved
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GLOSSARIES Aramaic-Greek-Ethiopic G
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ARAMAIC-GREEK-ETHIOPIC GLOSSARY 369
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GREEK-ARAMAIC iv: \ (bnp) p , bv; c
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GREEK-ARAMAIC GLOSSARY rptjSo): ppl
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'amed: IIDS; 'arah: lira *araya\ ID
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maki'ibtt: mali'ak: TV, tr?np, pi m
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ETHIOPIC-ARAMAIC GLOSSARY 407 tiwle
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INDEX OF QUOTATIONS, TEXTS, AND MAN
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GENERAL INDEX Aalen, A., 72 Aaron,
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Bardy, G., 19, nS Bar-Lamek, 31, 34
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GENERAL INDEX 431 Enoch, passim; or
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GENERAL INDEX 433 Haurvatdt 'Integr
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Mapar'elf 12th fallen angel, 150-1,
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Salmanassar, 254 Sdniy Middle Persi
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GENERAL INDEX 439 vocabulary, words
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The Books of Enoch, Aramaic Fragments of Qumran Cave 4

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