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The Books of Enoch, Aramaic Fragments of Qumran Cave 4

The Books of Enoch, Aramaic Fragments of Qumran Cave 4

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204 THE BOOKS OF ENOCH En«4<br />

because the original text spoke here about the six gates for the sun and for the moon in the<br />

West, corresponding to the six gates in the East (see En. 33: 2-3). Three gates in the South<br />

(line 25), and three in the East ([nnj^n J^'SJIT) or rather []innn]^n, line 27), and also three<br />

in the North (34: 2) and in the West (E om.), stand for the meteorological phenomena.<br />

En. 34: 2-36: 2 summarizes ch. 76 <strong>of</strong> the Astronomical Book, adding confusedly other information<br />

concerning the sky.<br />

L. 24. |in''313C?n, 'their number', doubtless ends a phrase summarized in E by 'so many<br />

portals (or: entrances) and so many exits'. After that comes a short gap; the following word,<br />

begins a new clause which probably contained a text analogous to that <strong>of</strong> 33: 3 or<br />

33: 4; see En® i xxvii 19-20.<br />

LI. 25-6 (En. 36: i). According to E the three portals are for the south wind, for the dew,<br />

for the rain, and for the wind. <strong>The</strong> fourth term seems to be corrupt.<br />

LI. 26-7 (En. 36: 2). 'To the ends <strong>of</strong> the earth' as in E^ (Martin, p. 77) rather than 'to the<br />

ends <strong>of</strong> the sky' (other manuscripts <strong>of</strong> the Ethiopic).<br />

L. 27. 'small doors': probably ]*'2?D2?, a term which recurs in 5Q 15 i 8 {DJD iii, p. 188, s.v.).<br />

LI. 27-8 (En. 36: 3). At the end <strong>of</strong> this verse I restore ]X**TN, 'fitting, proper (to them)',<br />

rather than ]X'*TN(N)D, notwithstanding tarS'eyat ('the path which) is shown to them' in E.<br />

LI. 29-30 (En. 36: 4). In line 30, after the word few traces <strong>of</strong> letters are left; the<br />

reading ["^J^DK seems better than [n]D13.<br />

[<strong>Fragments</strong> 2 and 3 <strong>of</strong> 4QEn'' are edited below, pp. 316-17, as 4QEnGiants*<br />

9 and 10]<br />

4QEn

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