The Books of Enoch, Aramaic Fragments of Qumran Cave 4

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En^ I iii-iv SECOND COPY 175 L. 16. This is a phrase parallel to the preceding one, which has been omitted in the versions by the error of homoeoteleuton; I have not succeeded in deciphering and restoring it in its entirety. 4QEn'' 1 iv—En. 10: 8-12 (PI. VIII) [ ] -4 x"? far nD]ix[i tin"? nbv:] XC;2K "33 ]a] Kn"S7 "[33; 'y\7\b -n^x 0*757 x"[na'? pttâ n ]in'''7S7 tmnnnx'? "n^x x]"? ['JIDI"; x^n" "11 "rxsâ X3 "TTX xna nax 'rxD'-a*?!" pc; nxa tzân pnia im nn '713] [ S7]l1X[l |nnxaitJ3 ]n3 n3xnox'7 X^B^S]*? fi3nnx n "n[n3n '7i]3'7i x[Tn'']aib'7* [ fi]T rs73i^ ['rs? iimoxi ]in"3"3n] t[i3«'? liTJii'i 11IT33 ]n3*'io [ '''7in3 [ ]*in3''i n] X3T xar n» xrix [ ]°[ ] ] 13-28 [10 8 _ , all] sins. [Ând to Gabriel] the Lord [said]: 'Go [to the bastards and the children of fornication, and destroy] the children of the Watchers [from among men, and send them] into a war of destruction; and length [of days they will not have. ^Ând] no request [from their fathers on their behalf shall be granted that they should expect] to live [an eternal] life [or that each of them should live for five hundred years.' "And to Michael the Lord said: 'Go Michael, and] make known to Semihaza and to all his companions who associated with [women to defile themselves with them in their uncleanness, ^^that] their sons shall perish, and they shall see ê destruction [of their beloved ones; and bind them unto] seventy generations [in valleys] of the earth unto the great day [of their judgement . . .]
176 THE BOOKS OF ENOCH En^ i iv The identification and the placing of the little fragments which make up this column, x to e\ remain somewhat uncertain, except for the identification of fragments y, b\ and e\ Texts for comparison: C, S, E. L. 5 (En. 10: 8). Restore XIT'IS? or XIT'Dn, the two words corresponding well to rds dfiaprlas in C and E. LI. 5-6 (En. 10: 9). The beginning of this verse is equivalent to C: Kal TW (rwv MS.) FaPptrjX €L7r€v 6 Ks; S om. *the Lord'. In the expression inel rovs pua^rjpeovs in C (replaced by inl rovs yiyavras in S), the noun /XA^7^/)€OT faithfully transcribes the Aramaic K^'HTaZD {mamzirayd), 'bastards'. The following expression, inel rovs KCL^ST^XOVS in C (and S), is simply an explanatory Greek gloss {KIPSTJXOS 'altered, falsified, false, illegitimate') which was already to be found in the Greek manuscript translated into Ethiopic. But in E the word KipS'qXovs was not understood, either here ('the outcasts') or in En. 10: 15 where the phrase rd irvara rwv Ki^h-qXwv in C has been rendered by 'all the voluptuous souls'. The verb KOX dnoXcaov can be retranslated by IDIXI or by mDXI; for this second verb (Hebrew verb ?) see En91 v 3 (En. 10:16: dnoXcaov). L. 6. Restore KC?3K ^12 ]D with S, as against C and E which omit 'sons'.—The phrase []in^ nbV] anppi] is that of C, except for the metathesis of two parts of the clause: rripLijjov avrovs iv rroXipiw dnwXlas; S (. . . €v noXipLw KOX iv diTwXclq) and E paraphrase this passage.—^The restoration [HDJ^XI = KOI pLaKporrjs seems to me better than niDHX or mD''*lK; cf. nD*nX, feminine singular absolute, in the Targum to Gen. 6:3. LL 7-8 (En. 10: 10). Restore ]in*'^S7, 'in their favour', in line with E (and C in which, however, there is a superfluous 'and': {KOI} nepl avrwv); S om. I translate iXnlôvrnv by the Pa*el participle, plural masculine, of the verb *'D12?. LI. 8-9 (En. 10: 11). The beginning of this verse should probably be restored in line with the wording in E and in an analogous expression at the beginning of verse 9.—[îO*'0K3 ^TX] = TTopevov MixariX of S. The imperative = KOX hrjXwaov in C and E. Whatever the reading (alternatively S^nVI), identification, and placing of this tiny fragment may be, the reading hriXwaov should be retained rather than the emendations Siap^waov or Seapievaov proposed by Radermacher and Charles; 'to make known', i.e. the destruction of their children, verse 12 (see note to line 9). It is true that the disagreement between the dative {Uepîaâ Kol rots XoiTTots ow avrw) and the accusative {rais yvvcftv pLciyivras) remains unexplained, but such syntactical inaccuracies frequently occur in the inscriptions and texts of the Graeco-Roman epoch. *To Semihaza and to all his companions* (cf. E), as in 4QEnGiants» 8 5-6:HTIT'DB?^ LI. 9-11 (En. 10: 12). ; below, p. 315. L. 9. I restore only depending on 5711X1 of the preceding line; the expression Kal orav of C, S, E (but only soba = orav in EP) should be corrected to {/CAT} ORT dv. L. 10. Restore (or 11) yil ]*'S73I& [^S7 ]imOK1] according to /CAT Srjaov adrovs (plus inl S andE) ipSop^-qKovra yeveas in C.—The Greek els rds vdnas, 'in the valleys', in C and S ('under the hills' in E is inaccurate) probably translates the Aramaic *'în3 or D^lflD, feminine plural construct of H^n, emphatic form KD^H in iQGenAp xxii 4. 'valley, vale', which is found in En** i xii 5 (En. 26: 3: dpavyav C); L. II. The versions have not retained the adjective 'great' in the expression 'until the great day of their judgement', [PNI^'T ''I] V 1X7; pîxpi rjpepas Kplaews avrwv C, S (and E).
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THE BOOKS OF ENOCH ARAMAIC FRAGMENT
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PREFACE THE year 1971 was the 150th
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PREFACE vii effectively preserved o
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X CONTENTS THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK OF
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ABBREVIATIONS C Cairo papyrus 10759
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ABBREVIATIONS SC Sources chretienne
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INTRODUCTION THE main purpose of th
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ARAMAIC BOOKS OF ENOCH 5 The destru
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ARAMAIC BOOKS OF ENOCH 7 acknowledg
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK 9 (r^v aarpoX
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK ii as it may,
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK 13 The origin
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK 15 On the oth
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK 17 FIG. 2. Th
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK 19 The charac
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK 21 surely be
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 23 ''ID 'many'
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 25 showed him
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS a? We can read
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 29 to men'; 'M
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 31 that 'la tr
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 33 The dwolUng
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 35 bill of ind
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 37 towards Beq
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 39 and hence i
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 41 Astronomica
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THE BOOK OF DREAMS 43 At the beginn
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THE BOOK OF DREAMS 45 angels and th
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THE EPISTLE OF ENOCH 47 (Xn''3; En.
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THE EPISTLE OF ENOCH 49 was to surv
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THE EPISTLE OF ENOCH 51 ear to ever
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THE EPISTLE OF ENOCH S3 world of me
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THE EPISTLE OF ENOCH 55 the last ex
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THE BOOK OF GIANTS 57 ceding text b
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(59) ENOCHIC WRITINGS AND ESSENE FR
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ENOCHIC W R I T I N G S A N D E S S
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I ST year 2 Delayah 3 Me'ozyah 4 Yo
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THE GREEK VERSION 71 blank leaf, th
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THE GREEK VERSION 73 Quite recently
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THE GREEK VERSION 75 hand of this m
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THE GREEK VERSION 77 fought (above,
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THE LATIN, COPTIC, AND SYRIAC TRANS
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THE ETHIOPIC BOOK OF ENOCH 85 y. Mu
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THE ETHIOPIC BOOK OF ENOCH 87 61: 6
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CHAPTER III WORKS ATTRIBUTED TO ENO
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THE BOOK OF PARABLES 91 of the just
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THE BOOK OF PARABLES 93 Titans, Gia
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THE BOOK OF PARABLES 95 'Again he w
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THE BOOK OF PARABLES 97 Coptic Enoc
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THE ROMAN AND BYZANTINE PERIODS 99
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THE ROMAN AND BYZANTINE PERIODS loi
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THE SLAVONIC ENOCH 109 Christian, t
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THE SLAVONIC ENOCH in and give a ca
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THE SLAVONIC ENOCH 113 pp. 40-1) an
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THE SLAVONIC ENOCH 115 Methuselah,
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THE MIDDLE AGES 117 defeat of the A
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THE MIDDLE AGES 119 During his visi
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THE MIDDLE AGES 121 riiiipais avTiK
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THE MIDDLE AGES 123 A rich iconogra
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Page 156 and 157: En» I i FIRST COPY 141 form is 'Ap
Page 158 and 159: En* I i FIRST COPY 143 The text of
Page 160 and 161: En* I i-ii FIRST COPY 145 phrase iv
Page 162 and 163: En» I ii FIRST COPY 147 (consider)
Page 164 and 165: En* I ii FIRST COPY 149 LI. 9/10. A
Page 166 and 167: En* I iii FIRST COPY 151 [« Ând t
Page 168 and 169: En* I iii FIRST COPY 153 4QEN ». b
Page 170 and 171: EnMiii FIRST COPY 155 (b) In this c
Page 172 and 173: En* I iii-iv FIRST COPY 157 L. 15.
Page 174 and 175: En* I IV FIRST COPY 159 LI. 1-5 (En
Page 176 and 177: En* I iv-v FIRST COPY i6i of the de
Page 178 and 179: En» I vi FIRST COPY 163 [. . . 2Â
Page 180 and 181: En^ I i-ii SECOND COPY 165 He: n**^
Page 182 and 183: En" I ii SECOND COPY ^ 167 [xnnxi B
Page 184 and 185: En^ I ii SECOND COPY 169 iToi€LV
Page 186 and 187: En" 1 iii SECOND COPY 171 Koam NX'?
Page 188 and 189: En^ I iii SECOND COPY 173 19:1; 21:
Page 192 and 193: En^ I vi SECOND COPY 177 I find a r
Page 194 and 195: THIRD COPY 179 The arrangement of t
Page 196 and 197: THIRD COPY i8i The etymological Ale
Page 198 and 199: THIRD COPY 183 Remember, however, t
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Page 202 and 203: En^ I i THIRD COPY 187 L. 19. The p
Page 204 and 205: En'^ I V THIRD COPY 189 [« 7And] t
Page 206 and 207: En ]irm. With the expression *f ^31
Page 208 and 209: En« I vi THIRD COPY 193 lâ*'? n ]
Page 210 and 211: En^îvi THIRD COPY 195 on [sitting
Page 212 and 213: En'îvi THIRD COPY 197 L. 6. Note t
Page 214 and 215: En 5- L. 24. For see En^ 1 xi 6. LI
Page 218 and 219: En'îxiii THIRD COPY 203 KoX rwv) d
Page 222 and 223: En^Si THIRD COPY 207 ]ir)[2x n n^^s
Page 224 and 225: En^sii THIRD COPY 209 before ws epe
Page 226 and 227: En«5ii THIRD COPY 211 The identifi
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Page 230 and 231: En«5ii THIRD COPY 215 ÎdpeO Kard^
Page 234 and 235: End I xi FOURTH COPY 219 preceding
Page 236 and 237: End I xii FOURTH COPY 221 xniD r\Db
Page 238 and 239: End2ii FOURTH COPY 223 [. . . "And
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En^zm FOURTH COPY 225 in Dan. 8:4;
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FIFTH COPY 227 Just as with the scr
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EnMxxii FIFTH COPY 229 L. 2. The le
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EnMxxvi FIFTH COPY 231 {avTTwv C),
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EnMxxvi FIFTH COPY 233 Paraphrasing
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En'ixxvii FIFTH COPY 235 -[laK ] 4-
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En* 2 and 3 FIFTH COPY 237 [ ]x2n s
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En«4i FIFTH COPY 239 [and perishin
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En«4ii FIFTH COPY 241 [xmn Kmn KHV
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En* 4 iii FIFTH COPY 243 oppressed
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En^ I SIXTH COPY 245 in n^'na'? man
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SEVENTH COPY 247 the other four col
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SEVENTH COPY 249 4Q180 I margin [ni
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SEVENTH COPY 251 Lines 1-5 of 181 2
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SEVENTH COPY 253 of the Greek versi
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SEVENTH COPY 255 to quote here (alo
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SEVENTH COPY 257 Jewish work: yeypa
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En« I i SEVENTH COPY 259 Sometimes
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En« I ii SEVENTH COPY 261 Only E t
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En8 I iii SEVENTH COPY 263 L. 23. I
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En« I iv SEVENTH COPY 265 m*'; L.
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En8 I iv SEVENTH COPY 267 wicked, a
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En* I V SEVENTH COPY 269 constitute
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Enîv SEVENTH COPY 271 The text of
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK OF ENOCH (4QE
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THE SYNCHRONISTIC CALENDAR 275 thir
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THE SYNCHRONISTIC CALENDAR 277 Than
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Enastr* 7 i-iii THE SYNCHRONISTIC C
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Enastr^7i-iii THE SYNCHRONISTIC CAL
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Enastr^7i-m THE SYNCHRONISTIC CALEN
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Enastrîii CORRESPONDING TO EN. 76-
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Enastr
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Enasti*23 CORRESPONDING TO EN. 76-9
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Enastr^23 CORRESPONDING TO EN. 76-9
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Enastrâs CORRESPONDING TO EN. 76-9
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Enastr*'28 CORRESPONDING TO EN. 76-
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Enastr
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PARTIAL RECONSTRUCTION 299 complete
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PARTIAL RECONSTRUCTION 301 *[.,.] ^
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PARTIAL RECONSTRUCTION 303 Here the
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PARTIAL RECONSTRUCTION 305 At line
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PARTIAL RECONSTRUCTION 307 east, be
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PARTIAL RECONSTRUCTION 309 {page 2)
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EnGiants* i, 2, 3 FIRST COPY 311 4Q
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EnGiants»7 FIRST COPY 313 xiî min
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EnGiants* 8 FIRST COPY 315 pD"? Kin
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EnGiants* ii, 12, 13 FIRST COPY 317
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LATER HISTORY 319 the cursing of th
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LATER HISTORY 321 and *Aza'el, to w
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LATER HISTORY 323 e D F E aasrna Ki
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LATER HISTORY 325 .aVirn annn^ Kin
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LATER HISTORY 327 Translation of th
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LATER HISTORY 329 every (sin) with
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LATER HISTORY 33i Grunbaum {Ges. Au
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LATER HISTORY 333 The narrative of
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LATER HISTORY 335 '^[. . .] and the
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LATER HISTORY 337 subject of the Wa
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LATER HISTORY 339 information discu
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 34X miz?
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 343 ] ia-i
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 345 24 vac
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 347 2 I la
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 349 x-'lot
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 351 I xii
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION T * » r ]
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 355 n -jDi
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 357 I xxvi
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION ntrs7 inY?
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 361 nas2 p
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ADDENDUM TO P. 106 rfj KvpcaKfj TTp
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INDEXES Passages of Enoch preserved
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GLOSSARIES Aramaic-Greek-Ethiopic G
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ARAMAIC-GREEK-ETHIOPIC GLOSSARY 369
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GREEK-ARAMAIC iv: \ (bnp) p , bv; c
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GREEK-ARAMAIC GLOSSARY rptjSo): ppl
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'amed: IIDS; 'arah: lira *araya\ ID
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maki'ibtt: mali'ak: TV, tr?np, pi m
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ETHIOPIC-ARAMAIC GLOSSARY 407 tiwle
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INDEX OF QUOTATIONS, TEXTS, AND MAN
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GENERAL INDEX Aalen, A., 72 Aaron,
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Bardy, G., 19, nS Bar-Lamek, 31, 34
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GENERAL INDEX 431 Enoch, passim; or
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GENERAL INDEX 433 Haurvatdt 'Integr
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Mapar'elf 12th fallen angel, 150-1,
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Salmanassar, 254 Sdniy Middle Persi
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GENERAL INDEX 439 vocabulary, words
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The Books of Enoch, Aramaic Fragments of Qumran Cave 4

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