The Books of Enoch, Aramaic Fragments of Qumran Cave 4

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En* I IV FIRST COPY 159 LI. 1-5 (En. 8: 3). Here is the list of angel-teachers of En. 8: i and 3, to be compared with the list of twenty angels given above in the commentary to En* i iii 5-12 (En. 6:7);! number the names of the teachers by roman numerals, which are followed by the numbers by which these angels are ordered in the preceding list: 4QEnb 4QEn* 1(10) ilâÂ o BeKaros rwv iBCBaiev rovs apxovTOiv ibiBaê ACarfX. . . TTOLCLv fiaxalpo-s . . . dvnovs •Azaz'el taught men to make swords . . . II (i) [... nan [MS. €ivat ofyyas] ... Sepxatâs iBlBaiev €7RA[o]t8as . . . 'Imizrfis taught the enchanters . . . III (II) IV (9) V(4) [... [RPNA [ idem ] o 8c ivBcKaros 0apfiap6s cStSaf € apfmK€ias . .. doTpocrKomav 6 Se Tcrapros cStSafcv darpoXoylav (a) ApfxapcDS inaoiBeov XvTqpL{ov) . . . BapaKLTiX doTpoXoylas 'Armtnos the loosing of spells BarSq'el the astrologues Kokabi'el the signs VI (8) 6 Be oyBoos cStSaf €v dcpooKomav . . . Za^WiyA (ft) D{ < > < •Asdrg'el taught the courses of the moon Notes to the Table (a) Cf. Syriac: kwWyl {nwWyl MS.) ryf hw dd' (dr' MS.) 'Ip Ihnyn^' 'strvrnwrnf etc.; this is the only angel-teacher mentioned in this Syriac quotation. See also p. 20. (p) Corrupt form of ZakiiU {c) According to the original text the 'signs of the earth' are not taught by the third, but by the second angel. In order to account for this confusion, and also that of the 9th and loth teachers, mistakes which are peculiar to S, I propose the following hypothesis. A Greek copyist, who was conversant with Aramaic, worked the list of angel-teachers, drawing from the list of 6: 7, which already had the transcriptional form now to be seen in Syncellus. The transcription of the name of the second angel, Atarkouphy meant nothing to this learned scribe, and he looked for the name which contained a transcription of (K)S7*1K \th.€) earth', because he was dealing with the angel who teaches the signs of the earth. He found such a transcription in the name of the third angel, Apa{KiriX),
i6o THE BOOKS OF ENOCH En* i iv (d) Not the 'seventh', but the fifteenth angel. The conftision can be explained in the same way as that of the Sth angel-teacher; see preceding note. (e) Not the 'twentieth', but the sixteenth angel; see the two preceding notes. nSH; L. I of En* I iv. The term inaoLSds in C (and in E; S corrupt) here translates the Aramaic immediately afterwards, line 2 (and cf. En. 7:1; note to En* i iii 15), the same term renders ISB^D and iat3*in. The Greek translator could hardly have understood the nuances of the magical Jewish expressions very well. LI. 1/2. The corresponding passage in C and E is much abridged. The text of S is relatively close to that of the original: {6 Se ivSeKaros 0}apixap6s iSlSaie appLaK€iav (plural S) XvT'qpiov €7Taoihwv (this phrase is moved in S to the end after aolas: kol iiraoiSwv Apfiapcbs eiraotSojv Xvrrjpiov C and E) inaoiSds Xvrqpia; aoias. The first two angel-teachers of En. 8: 3 taught their wives the magic arts, just as the angel in En. 8: i instructed men in technical knowledge. LI. 2-4. Names of the teachers in astrological, meteorological, and cosmographical sciences. The scheme of it is uniform: (i) theophoric proper name, (2) phrase 'taught the signs of ((ny/icta; Aramaic *'l&n3, 'fortunes, fates', doubtless horoscopes and auguries taken from the positions of the stars and from natural phenomena), (3) first component term of the theophoric name, taken up just as it is or put into the absolute plural. LI. 4-5. Only S among the versions has kept this phrase, adding to it icat toIs tckvols it is followed by the r6sum6 of 7: 3-5. avrwv; LI. 5-6 (En. 8: 4). Word for word 'and as a result of the death of one part of the men, the voice rose up towards heaven', which corresponds quite well to rwv odv {rovvow MS.) d[v]7rwv dTToXXvpiivwv -q Po[rj\ els ovpavovs dvc^rj in C. S paraphrases this clause and follows it with En. 9: 2-3, anticipated here (S' only the anticipated phrases). LI. 6-8 (En. 9: i). S and S' are closer to the original than C, which omits any reference to the injustice perpetrated on earth (phrase retained in E). L. 6. S and S' replace j?''lK y^l^ = rdrc TrapeKvipav (cf. rore 7rap[a]Kvil/avT€s in C) by Kal dKovaavres ol reaaapes {fJieyaXoi dpxdyyeXoi} (the phrase with which verse 2 probably begins) ... irapeKvâv.—The name of the second archangel is written 'PK*'*!!!? in En^ i iii 7; see the note ad loc. LI. 7-8. The phrase in S, S', E, koL Trdaav daepeiav koI dvofilav (dvopilav Kal daiêiav S') y€vop.€V7}v eTT* avTTjs ('on the earth' E), abridges the Aramaic phrase. Lines 8-10 (En. 9: 2) remain uncertain. I reconstruct the beginning of this passage in accordance with S and S', where this beginning is moved to the beginning of verse i. For the expression nnS7mX, 'the four (archangels)', = oi Teaaapes in S and S', cf. XnS7!l[*1X] in En«4 i 13 (En. 89: i); alternatively ]nnS73*lX, cf. ]iny!ll& (to be understood as ]inhy3il&), 'the seven of them, the seven (angels)' in the Aramaic Testament of Levi, Cairo Geniza manuscript, Bodl. a, line 9 (see P. Grelot, Revue biblique, 1956, pp. 398-9).—^Then I restore the predicate in line with elcreXOovres in S and S', verse 2.—^The correspondence PI'^T^'^P of En* and Trpos oAAÂow of S and S' is not clear to me.—^The remainder of verse 2 is omitted in S, but it is preserved in part in C, and even better in E, where the expression 'the devastated earth (cries)', 'erdqd (sarhat) mSdir, seems to be a shortened form of the phrase 'on account
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THE BOOKS OF ENOCH ARAMAIC FRAGMENT
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PREFACE THE year 1971 was the 150th
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PREFACE vii effectively preserved o
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X CONTENTS THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK OF
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ABBREVIATIONS C Cairo papyrus 10759
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ABBREVIATIONS SC Sources chretienne
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INTRODUCTION THE main purpose of th
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ARAMAIC BOOKS OF ENOCH 5 The destru
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ARAMAIC BOOKS OF ENOCH 7 acknowledg
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK 9 (r^v aarpoX
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK ii as it may,
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK 13 The origin
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK 15 On the oth
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK 17 FIG. 2. Th
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK 19 The charac
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK 21 surely be
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 23 ''ID 'many'
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 25 showed him
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS a? We can read
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 29 to men'; 'M
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 31 that 'la tr
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 33 The dwolUng
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 35 bill of ind
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 37 towards Beq
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 39 and hence i
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 41 Astronomica
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THE BOOK OF DREAMS 43 At the beginn
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THE BOOK OF DREAMS 45 angels and th
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THE EPISTLE OF ENOCH 47 (Xn''3; En.
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THE EPISTLE OF ENOCH 49 was to surv
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THE EPISTLE OF ENOCH 51 ear to ever
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THE EPISTLE OF ENOCH S3 world of me
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THE EPISTLE OF ENOCH 55 the last ex
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THE BOOK OF GIANTS 57 ceding text b
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(59) ENOCHIC WRITINGS AND ESSENE FR
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ENOCHIC W R I T I N G S A N D E S S
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I ST year 2 Delayah 3 Me'ozyah 4 Yo
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THE GREEK VERSION 71 blank leaf, th
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THE GREEK VERSION 73 Quite recently
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THE GREEK VERSION 75 hand of this m
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THE GREEK VERSION 77 fought (above,
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THE LATIN, COPTIC, AND SYRIAC TRANS
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THE ETHIOPIC BOOK OF ENOCH 85 y. Mu
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THE ETHIOPIC BOOK OF ENOCH 87 61: 6
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CHAPTER III WORKS ATTRIBUTED TO ENO
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THE BOOK OF PARABLES 91 of the just
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THE BOOK OF PARABLES 93 Titans, Gia
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THE BOOK OF PARABLES 95 'Again he w
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THE BOOK OF PARABLES 97 Coptic Enoc
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THE ROMAN AND BYZANTINE PERIODS 99
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THE ROMAN AND BYZANTINE PERIODS loi
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Page 124 and 125: THE SLAVONIC ENOCH 109 Christian, t
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Page 128 and 129: THE SLAVONIC ENOCH 113 pp. 40-1) an
Page 130 and 131: THE SLAVONIC ENOCH 115 Methuselah,
Page 132 and 133: THE MIDDLE AGES 117 defeat of the A
Page 134 and 135: THE MIDDLE AGES 119 During his visi
Page 136 and 137: THE MIDDLE AGES 121 riiiipais avTiK
Page 138 and 139: THE MIDDLE AGES 123 A rich iconogra
Page 140 and 141: (125) ENOCH IN CABBALISTIC LITERATU
Page 142 and 143: ENOCH IN CABBALISTIC LITERATURE 127
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Page 156 and 157: En» I i FIRST COPY 141 form is 'Ap
Page 158 and 159: En* I i FIRST COPY 143 The text of
Page 160 and 161: En* I i-ii FIRST COPY 145 phrase iv
Page 162 and 163: En» I ii FIRST COPY 147 (consider)
Page 164 and 165: En* I ii FIRST COPY 149 LI. 9/10. A
Page 166 and 167: En* I iii FIRST COPY 151 [« Ând t
Page 168 and 169: En* I iii FIRST COPY 153 4QEN ». b
Page 170 and 171: EnMiii FIRST COPY 155 (b) In this c
Page 172 and 173: En* I iii-iv FIRST COPY 157 L. 15.
Page 176 and 177: En* I iv-v FIRST COPY i6i of the de
Page 178 and 179: En» I vi FIRST COPY 163 [. . . 2Â
Page 180 and 181: En^ I i-ii SECOND COPY 165 He: n**^
Page 182 and 183: En" I ii SECOND COPY ^ 167 [xnnxi B
Page 184 and 185: En^ I ii SECOND COPY 169 iToi€LV
Page 186 and 187: En" 1 iii SECOND COPY 171 Koam NX'?
Page 188 and 189: En^ I iii SECOND COPY 173 19:1; 21:
Page 190 and 191: En^ I iii-iv SECOND COPY 175 L. 16.
Page 192 and 193: En^ I vi SECOND COPY 177 I find a r
Page 194 and 195: THIRD COPY 179 The arrangement of t
Page 196 and 197: THIRD COPY i8i The etymological Ale
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Page 204 and 205: En'^ I V THIRD COPY 189 [« 7And] t
Page 206 and 207: En ]irm. With the expression *f ^31
Page 208 and 209: En« I vi THIRD COPY 193 lâ*'? n ]
Page 210 and 211: En^îvi THIRD COPY 195 on [sitting
Page 212 and 213: En'îvi THIRD COPY 197 L. 6. Note t
Page 214 and 215: En 5- L. 24. For see En^ 1 xi 6. LI
Page 218 and 219: En'îxiii THIRD COPY 203 KoX rwv) d
Page 222 and 223: En^Si THIRD COPY 207 ]ir)[2x n n^^s
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En^sii THIRD COPY 209 before ws epe
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En«5ii THIRD COPY 211 The identifi
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En'^Sii THIRD COPY 213 paradisum vo
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En«5ii THIRD COPY 215 ÎdpeO Kard^
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En
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End I xi FOURTH COPY 219 preceding
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End I xii FOURTH COPY 221 xniD r\Db
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End2ii FOURTH COPY 223 [. . . "And
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En^zm FOURTH COPY 225 in Dan. 8:4;
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FIFTH COPY 227 Just as with the scr
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EnMxxii FIFTH COPY 229 L. 2. The le
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EnMxxvi FIFTH COPY 231 {avTTwv C),
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EnMxxvi FIFTH COPY 233 Paraphrasing
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En'ixxvii FIFTH COPY 235 -[laK ] 4-
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En* 2 and 3 FIFTH COPY 237 [ ]x2n s
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En«4i FIFTH COPY 239 [and perishin
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En«4ii FIFTH COPY 241 [xmn Kmn KHV
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En* 4 iii FIFTH COPY 243 oppressed
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En^ I SIXTH COPY 245 in n^'na'? man
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SEVENTH COPY 247 the other four col
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SEVENTH COPY 249 4Q180 I margin [ni
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SEVENTH COPY 251 Lines 1-5 of 181 2
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SEVENTH COPY 253 of the Greek versi
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SEVENTH COPY 255 to quote here (alo
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SEVENTH COPY 257 Jewish work: yeypa
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En« I i SEVENTH COPY 259 Sometimes
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En« I ii SEVENTH COPY 261 Only E t
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En8 I iii SEVENTH COPY 263 L. 23. I
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En« I iv SEVENTH COPY 265 m*'; L.
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En8 I iv SEVENTH COPY 267 wicked, a
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En* I V SEVENTH COPY 269 constitute
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Enîv SEVENTH COPY 271 The text of
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK OF ENOCH (4QE
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THE SYNCHRONISTIC CALENDAR 275 thir
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THE SYNCHRONISTIC CALENDAR 277 Than
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Enastr* 7 i-iii THE SYNCHRONISTIC C
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Enastr^7i-iii THE SYNCHRONISTIC CAL
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Enastr^7i-m THE SYNCHRONISTIC CALEN
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Enastrîii CORRESPONDING TO EN. 76-
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Enastr
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Enasti*23 CORRESPONDING TO EN. 76-9
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Enastr^23 CORRESPONDING TO EN. 76-9
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Enastrâs CORRESPONDING TO EN. 76-9
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Enastr*'28 CORRESPONDING TO EN. 76-
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Enastr
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PARTIAL RECONSTRUCTION 299 complete
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PARTIAL RECONSTRUCTION 301 *[.,.] ^
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PARTIAL RECONSTRUCTION 303 Here the
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PARTIAL RECONSTRUCTION 305 At line
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PARTIAL RECONSTRUCTION 307 east, be
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PARTIAL RECONSTRUCTION 309 {page 2)
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EnGiants* i, 2, 3 FIRST COPY 311 4Q
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EnGiants»7 FIRST COPY 313 xiî min
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EnGiants* 8 FIRST COPY 315 pD"? Kin
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EnGiants* ii, 12, 13 FIRST COPY 317
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LATER HISTORY 319 the cursing of th
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LATER HISTORY 321 and *Aza'el, to w
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LATER HISTORY 323 e D F E aasrna Ki
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LATER HISTORY 325 .aVirn annn^ Kin
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LATER HISTORY 327 Translation of th
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LATER HISTORY 329 every (sin) with
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LATER HISTORY 33i Grunbaum {Ges. Au
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LATER HISTORY 333 The narrative of
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LATER HISTORY 335 '^[. . .] and the
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LATER HISTORY 337 subject of the Wa
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LATER HISTORY 339 information discu
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 34X miz?
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 343 ] ia-i
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 345 24 vac
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 347 2 I la
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 349 x-'lot
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 351 I xii
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION T * » r ]
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 355 n -jDi
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 357 I xxvi
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION ntrs7 inY?
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 361 nas2 p
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ADDENDUM TO P. 106 rfj KvpcaKfj TTp
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INDEXES Passages of Enoch preserved
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GLOSSARIES Aramaic-Greek-Ethiopic G
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ARAMAIC-GREEK-ETHIOPIC GLOSSARY 369
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GREEK-ARAMAIC iv: \ (bnp) p , bv; c
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GREEK-ARAMAIC GLOSSARY rptjSo): ppl
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'amed: IIDS; 'arah: lira *araya\ ID
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maki'ibtt: mali'ak: TV, tr?np, pi m
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ETHIOPIC-ARAMAIC GLOSSARY 407 tiwle
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INDEX OF QUOTATIONS, TEXTS, AND MAN
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GENERAL INDEX Aalen, A., 72 Aaron,
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Bardy, G., 19, nS Bar-Lamek, 31, 34
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GENERAL INDEX 431 Enoch, passim; or
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GENERAL INDEX 433 Haurvatdt 'Integr
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Mapar'elf 12th fallen angel, 150-1,
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Salmanassar, 254 Sdniy Middle Persi
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GENERAL INDEX 439 vocabulary, words
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The Books of Enoch, Aramaic Fragments of Qumran Cave 4

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