The Books of Enoch, Aramaic Fragments of Qumran Cave 4

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En* I i FIRST COPY 143 The text of this first column of the scroll began half-way up the scroll, leaving the upper part of the column blank, this part corresponding to approximately twelve lines of writing. As the scribes could not, no doubt for reasons of economy, leave the whole of the first column blank, they were content occasionally to leave the upper part blank, which meant that the top of the scroll could be held in the right hand, without soiling and damaging the text of the incipit, as it was read. There are other examples of such half-blank pages among the manuscripts of Qumrin Cave 4. The four fragments of column i of 4Q En* which have been preserved were probably adhering to the lower right-hand part of column iii, during the time that they lay hidden in cave 4. The ancient versions to be compared are C and E, the former being a copy, which although faulty is relatively close to the archetype of the Greek version and to the Aramaic manuscript used by the translator. The Ethiopic version, on the other hand, gives a somewhat abridged and paraphrased text, owing to the Ethiopian interpreter's technique of translation and to the vagaries of the manuscript's transmission. These comments hold good for the whole collection of Aramaic fragments of 4Q collated with these two main witnesses of early versions of the books of Enoch. (and L. I (En. I: I). In the title of a book the plural (Hebrew is de rigueur; Xoyos of C of E) is its normal equivalent in Greek; cf., e.g., Acts I: I.—The reading and the restoration ][n2 ^*n3] appear to be preferable to ^[12], since otherwise one ought to see, on the righthand margin of the fragment, the left-hand end of the upper bar of the Kaph.—I restore []*'D*'B?J? ]*''n*']n2^ without connecting particle, equivalent to c/cAe/crous 8i>Kalovs in C, as against hiruydn wasddiqdn in E; cf. note to line 5 (En. i: 3) for a similar superfluous addition in E of *and' in the epithet of God, *the Holy (and) Great'. LI. 2-4 (En. 1: 2). The corresponding passage in C is a little corrupt and slightly changed compared with the Aramaic original. L. 2. The verbs excov, which follow the phrase ianv opams ck dv avrw dvewyfievr), were, in my opinion, at first the marginal glosses which corrected iartv into ^ *were', in order to put *the revealing (lit. opening) of the vision' in the past tense, e^cov, 'having', being added to make this whole clause agree syntactically with 'Ev
144 THE BOOKS OF ENOCH EnM i this passage in the Book of Mysteries of the Heaven and of the Earth (see above, p. 86) retains *the word' preserved, in the plural, by C: Henok walda Ydred zvasamd'a nagara maWikt {wakamazi mahariwo maWSkt\ 'Enoch son of Jared, and he heard the word of the angels (and thus the angels taught him)', PO i, i, p. 30, 3-4. The term dyioyv, *of the holy ones', abbreviates the compound expression *of the Watchers and holy ones', ]*'2?*'lp1 [l***!**^]- The author of the work made a distinction in his angelological terminology between the 'Watchers', who as a rule refer to the evil angels (fallen stars, incubi), and the 'Watchers and holy ones', who refer to the good angels, messengers of God, the guardians and the guides of just men; cf. t&HPL in Dan. 4: 10, 20; XB^NPL] KT'S7 in En
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THE BOOKS OF ENOCH ARAMAIC FRAGMENT
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PREFACE THE year 1971 was the 150th
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PREFACE vii effectively preserved o
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X CONTENTS THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK OF
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ABBREVIATIONS C Cairo papyrus 10759
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ABBREVIATIONS SC Sources chretienne
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INTRODUCTION THE main purpose of th
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ARAMAIC BOOKS OF ENOCH 5 The destru
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ARAMAIC BOOKS OF ENOCH 7 acknowledg
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK 9 (r^v aarpoX
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK ii as it may,
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK 13 The origin
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK 15 On the oth
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK 17 FIG. 2. Th
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK 19 The charac
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK 21 surely be
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 23 ''ID 'many'
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 25 showed him
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS a? We can read
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 29 to men'; 'M
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 31 that 'la tr
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 33 The dwolUng
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 35 bill of ind
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 37 towards Beq
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 39 and hence i
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 41 Astronomica
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THE BOOK OF DREAMS 43 At the beginn
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THE BOOK OF DREAMS 45 angels and th
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THE EPISTLE OF ENOCH 47 (Xn''3; En.
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THE EPISTLE OF ENOCH 49 was to surv
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THE EPISTLE OF ENOCH 51 ear to ever
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THE EPISTLE OF ENOCH S3 world of me
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THE EPISTLE OF ENOCH 55 the last ex
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THE BOOK OF GIANTS 57 ceding text b
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(59) ENOCHIC WRITINGS AND ESSENE FR
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ENOCHIC W R I T I N G S A N D E S S
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I ST year 2 Delayah 3 Me'ozyah 4 Yo
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THE GREEK VERSION 71 blank leaf, th
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THE GREEK VERSION 73 Quite recently
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THE GREEK VERSION 75 hand of this m
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THE GREEK VERSION 77 fought (above,
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THE LATIN, COPTIC, AND SYRIAC TRANS
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THE ETHIOPIC BOOK OF ENOCH 85 y. Mu
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THE ETHIOPIC BOOK OF ENOCH 87 61: 6
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CHAPTER III WORKS ATTRIBUTED TO ENO
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THE BOOK OF PARABLES 91 of the just
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Page 110 and 111: THE BOOK OF PARABLES 95 'Again he w
Page 112 and 113: THE BOOK OF PARABLES 97 Coptic Enoc
Page 114 and 115: THE ROMAN AND BYZANTINE PERIODS 99
Page 116 and 117: THE ROMAN AND BYZANTINE PERIODS loi
Page 124 and 125: THE SLAVONIC ENOCH 109 Christian, t
Page 126 and 127: THE SLAVONIC ENOCH in and give a ca
Page 128 and 129: THE SLAVONIC ENOCH 113 pp. 40-1) an
Page 130 and 131: THE SLAVONIC ENOCH 115 Methuselah,
Page 132 and 133: THE MIDDLE AGES 117 defeat of the A
Page 134 and 135: THE MIDDLE AGES 119 During his visi
Page 136 and 137: THE MIDDLE AGES 121 riiiipais avTiK
Page 138 and 139: THE MIDDLE AGES 123 A rich iconogra
Page 140 and 141: (125) ENOCH IN CABBALISTIC LITERATU
Page 142 and 143: ENOCH IN CABBALISTIC LITERATURE 127
Page 150: ENOCH IN CABBALISTIC LITERATURE 135
Page 154 and 155: THE BOOKS OF ENOCH FIRST COPY (4QEn
Page 156 and 157: En» I i FIRST COPY 141 form is 'Ap
Page 160 and 161: En* I i-ii FIRST COPY 145 phrase iv
Page 162 and 163: En» I ii FIRST COPY 147 (consider)
Page 164 and 165: En* I ii FIRST COPY 149 LI. 9/10. A
Page 166 and 167: En* I iii FIRST COPY 151 [« Ând t
Page 168 and 169: En* I iii FIRST COPY 153 4QEN ». b
Page 170 and 171: EnMiii FIRST COPY 155 (b) In this c
Page 172 and 173: En* I iii-iv FIRST COPY 157 L. 15.
Page 174 and 175: En* I IV FIRST COPY 159 LI. 1-5 (En
Page 176 and 177: En* I iv-v FIRST COPY i6i of the de
Page 178 and 179: En» I vi FIRST COPY 163 [. . . 2Â
Page 180 and 181: En^ I i-ii SECOND COPY 165 He: n**^
Page 182 and 183: En" I ii SECOND COPY ^ 167 [xnnxi B
Page 184 and 185: En^ I ii SECOND COPY 169 iToi€LV
Page 186 and 187: En" 1 iii SECOND COPY 171 Koam NX'?
Page 188 and 189: En^ I iii SECOND COPY 173 19:1; 21:
Page 190 and 191: En^ I iii-iv SECOND COPY 175 L. 16.
Page 192 and 193: En^ I vi SECOND COPY 177 I find a r
Page 194 and 195: THIRD COPY 179 The arrangement of t
Page 196 and 197: THIRD COPY i8i The etymological Ale
Page 198 and 199: THIRD COPY 183 Remember, however, t
Page 200 and 201: En
Page 202 and 203: En^ I i THIRD COPY 187 L. 19. The p
Page 204 and 205: En'^ I V THIRD COPY 189 [« 7And] t
Page 206 and 207: En ]irm. With the expression *f ^31
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En« I vi THIRD COPY 193 lâ*'? n ]
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En^îvi THIRD COPY 195 on [sitting
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En'îvi THIRD COPY 197 L. 6. Note t
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En 5- L. 24. For see En^ 1 xi 6. LI
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En
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En'îxiii THIRD COPY 203 KoX rwv) d
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En
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En^Si THIRD COPY 207 ]ir)[2x n n^^s
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En^sii THIRD COPY 209 before ws epe
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En«5ii THIRD COPY 211 The identifi
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En'^Sii THIRD COPY 213 paradisum vo
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En«5ii THIRD COPY 215 ÎdpeO Kard^
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En
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End I xi FOURTH COPY 219 preceding
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End I xii FOURTH COPY 221 xniD r\Db
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End2ii FOURTH COPY 223 [. . . "And
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En^zm FOURTH COPY 225 in Dan. 8:4;
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FIFTH COPY 227 Just as with the scr
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EnMxxii FIFTH COPY 229 L. 2. The le
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EnMxxvi FIFTH COPY 231 {avTTwv C),
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EnMxxvi FIFTH COPY 233 Paraphrasing
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En'ixxvii FIFTH COPY 235 -[laK ] 4-
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En* 2 and 3 FIFTH COPY 237 [ ]x2n s
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En«4i FIFTH COPY 239 [and perishin
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En«4ii FIFTH COPY 241 [xmn Kmn KHV
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En* 4 iii FIFTH COPY 243 oppressed
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En^ I SIXTH COPY 245 in n^'na'? man
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SEVENTH COPY 247 the other four col
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SEVENTH COPY 249 4Q180 I margin [ni
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SEVENTH COPY 251 Lines 1-5 of 181 2
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SEVENTH COPY 253 of the Greek versi
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SEVENTH COPY 255 to quote here (alo
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SEVENTH COPY 257 Jewish work: yeypa
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En« I i SEVENTH COPY 259 Sometimes
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En« I ii SEVENTH COPY 261 Only E t
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En8 I iii SEVENTH COPY 263 L. 23. I
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En« I iv SEVENTH COPY 265 m*'; L.
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En8 I iv SEVENTH COPY 267 wicked, a
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En* I V SEVENTH COPY 269 constitute
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Enîv SEVENTH COPY 271 The text of
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK OF ENOCH (4QE
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THE SYNCHRONISTIC CALENDAR 275 thir
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THE SYNCHRONISTIC CALENDAR 277 Than
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Enastr* 7 i-iii THE SYNCHRONISTIC C
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Enastr^7i-iii THE SYNCHRONISTIC CAL
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Enastr^7i-m THE SYNCHRONISTIC CALEN
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Enastrîii CORRESPONDING TO EN. 76-
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Enastr
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Enasti*23 CORRESPONDING TO EN. 76-9
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Enastr^23 CORRESPONDING TO EN. 76-9
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Enastrâs CORRESPONDING TO EN. 76-9
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Enastr*'28 CORRESPONDING TO EN. 76-
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Enastr
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PARTIAL RECONSTRUCTION 299 complete
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PARTIAL RECONSTRUCTION 301 *[.,.] ^
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PARTIAL RECONSTRUCTION 303 Here the
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PARTIAL RECONSTRUCTION 305 At line
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PARTIAL RECONSTRUCTION 307 east, be
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PARTIAL RECONSTRUCTION 309 {page 2)
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EnGiants* i, 2, 3 FIRST COPY 311 4Q
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EnGiants»7 FIRST COPY 313 xiî min
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EnGiants* 8 FIRST COPY 315 pD"? Kin
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EnGiants* ii, 12, 13 FIRST COPY 317
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LATER HISTORY 319 the cursing of th
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LATER HISTORY 321 and *Aza'el, to w
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LATER HISTORY 323 e D F E aasrna Ki
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LATER HISTORY 325 .aVirn annn^ Kin
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LATER HISTORY 327 Translation of th
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LATER HISTORY 329 every (sin) with
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LATER HISTORY 33i Grunbaum {Ges. Au
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LATER HISTORY 333 The narrative of
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LATER HISTORY 335 '^[. . .] and the
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LATER HISTORY 337 subject of the Wa
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LATER HISTORY 339 information discu
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 34X miz?
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 343 ] ia-i
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 345 24 vac
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 347 2 I la
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 349 x-'lot
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 351 I xii
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION T * » r ]
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 355 n -jDi
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 357 I xxvi
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION ntrs7 inY?
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 361 nas2 p
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ADDENDUM TO P. 106 rfj KvpcaKfj TTp
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INDEXES Passages of Enoch preserved
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GLOSSARIES Aramaic-Greek-Ethiopic G
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ARAMAIC-GREEK-ETHIOPIC GLOSSARY 369
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GREEK-ARAMAIC iv: \ (bnp) p , bv; c
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GREEK-ARAMAIC GLOSSARY rptjSo): ppl
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'amed: IIDS; 'arah: lira *araya\ ID
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maki'ibtt: mali'ak: TV, tr?np, pi m
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ETHIOPIC-ARAMAIC GLOSSARY 407 tiwle
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INDEX OF QUOTATIONS, TEXTS, AND MAN
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GENERAL INDEX Aalen, A., 72 Aaron,
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Bardy, G., 19, nS Bar-Lamek, 31, 34
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GENERAL INDEX 431 Enoch, passim; or
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GENERAL INDEX 433 Haurvatdt 'Integr
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Mapar'elf 12th fallen angel, 150-1,
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Salmanassar, 254 Sdniy Middle Persi
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GENERAL INDEX 439 vocabulary, words
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The Books of Enoch, Aramaic Fragments of Qumran Cave 4

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