The Books of Enoch, Aramaic Fragments of Qumran Cave 4

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THE ROMAN AND BYZANTINE PERIODS 103 ^ The virgin who is the sister of Enoch and who predicts the future for him is certainly Sibyl (Crum); see above pp. 96-7. In fol. 8^ z and 6'' i it seems to be a question of the birth of Sibyl and of her knowledge of Greek. « The pronoun refers to the Trinity, *the three invisible names' of fol. 5. f Enoch fulfils the function of celestial scribe who records the actions of men; cf. Jub. 4: 23. On a fresco in the monastery of the Abba Jeremiah we find Enoch, flanked by two saints, carrying a scroll inscribed with the title *the book of life' (n-îDCoxiie jutniond.); on another fresco, Enoch, the bearer of an inscribed scroll, and the Abba Jeremiah flank the Virgin with Child and with the archangels Michael and Gabriel.^ A wooden tablet with the legend of Christ and the vine (seventh to eighth centuries) contains the following invocation: *Sun, do not set; Moon, do not rise; Enoch the scribe (eiKox n€ic
I04 INTRODUCTION jr. Ill recto ... oravit {rrapaKaXeLv) [...] Enoch scribam (ypafifiarevs) iustitiae (SLKaLoavvrf): Ne festines scribere [peccata ?] fiHorum hominum sed (dAAd)... verso . . . mundus {KoapLos) . . . ire . . . angelus {dyyeXos) sanctus . . . a Cf. Ps. 129: 3? (Garitte). ^ If the phi is certain, we can restore [cd.pd.]côyHA, the name of an archangel often in the Coptic texts and placed in the sixth or seventh rank of the seven archangels. ^ But in that case one can scarcely restore what follows to read *Mi[chael, Gabriel, and Raphaejl*, as Munier does; for the first name a possible alternative would be *Mistrael, the angel of anger'.^ The Munier fragment, III recto, calls to mind the Crum fragment, 7 recto, but the remainder seems rather to belong to a homily; hence I do not think that the Crum and Munier fragments are two copies of the same Coptic Enochic work. The Coptic account of Enoch and Sibylla partially preserved in the Crum fragments is undeniably referred to—and only once, as far as I know—in a liturgical Coptic text composed in the seventh century or even later. The archangel Gabriel is there supposed to say:^ Tch bin wiederum derjenige, Mein Herr, der zu der Jungfrau Sibylla {COIKZK Tne>.peewoc) hineinging, der Schwester des Schriftgelehrten der Gerechtigkeit Henoch (enwx nei?piÂjutiis.Te*Yc RTîRiîocYnH). Ich beschiitzte sie und errettete aus der Hand des bosen Teufels, der ihr Schlechtes antun woUte.' In note / to the Crum fragments we commented upon the role of Enoch as the heavenly scribe and the keeper of the book of life. The same motive recurs in another Coptic liturgical text, composed in the fifth, if not in the fourth century. There the archangel Michael brings the souls of men, one after another, before the presence of the Saviour; Enoch, the scribe of righteousness, intervenes in the Judgement as the reader of the book of life:4 'Da rief der Heiland jene Seele. Er gab sie in die Hand eines starken Engels, indem Er sprach *'Nimm diese Seele und gib sie in die Hand Henoch's, des Schriftgelehrten der Gerechtigkeit (encox ne^pivjuumevTe-yc iiT*2i.iRiwiocynH) — auf dass sie in Heiligen Hymnos mitsinge — denn eine I Cf. C. D. G. Miiller, Die Engellehre der Einsetzung der Erzengel Michael und Gabriel, koptischen Kirche, 1958, pp. 59-60; J. Cl^dat, CSCO 22$/Copt, 31, p. 73 (text), and 226/32, Le Monastkre et la ndcropole de Baoutt, 1904, p. 90. The editor did not see the connection p. 119. between this passage and the Crum fragments, * Cf. Miiller, loc. cit., pp. 244 and 314 and, what is worse, did not even recognize the and K. H. Kuhn, *A Coptic Jeremiah Apocry- name of Sibyl. phon', Le Musion, Ixxxiii (1970), 127 and 128. * Ed. Miiller, loc. cit., pp. 54 and 56 (text), 3 Ed. C. D. G. MuUer, Die Bucher der pp. 65 and 68 (version).
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THE BOOKS OF ENOCH ARAMAIC FRAGMENT
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PREFACE THE year 1971 was the 150th
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PREFACE vii effectively preserved o
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X CONTENTS THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK OF
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ABBREVIATIONS C Cairo papyrus 10759
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ABBREVIATIONS SC Sources chretienne
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INTRODUCTION THE main purpose of th
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ARAMAIC BOOKS OF ENOCH 5 The destru
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ARAMAIC BOOKS OF ENOCH 7 acknowledg
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK 9 (r^v aarpoX
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK ii as it may,
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK 13 The origin
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK 15 On the oth
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK 17 FIG. 2. Th
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK 19 The charac
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK 21 surely be
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 23 ''ID 'many'
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 25 showed him
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS a? We can read
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 29 to men'; 'M
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 31 that 'la tr
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 33 The dwolUng
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 35 bill of ind
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 37 towards Beq
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 39 and hence i
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 41 Astronomica
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THE BOOK OF DREAMS 43 At the beginn
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THE BOOK OF DREAMS 45 angels and th
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THE EPISTLE OF ENOCH 47 (Xn''3; En.
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THE EPISTLE OF ENOCH 49 was to surv
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THE EPISTLE OF ENOCH 51 ear to ever
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Page 70 and 71: THE EPISTLE OF ENOCH 55 the last ex
Page 72 and 73: THE BOOK OF GIANTS 57 ceding text b
Page 74 and 75: (59) ENOCHIC WRITINGS AND ESSENE FR
Page 76 and 77: ENOCHIC W R I T I N G S A N D E S S
Page 78 and 79: I ST year 2 Delayah 3 Me'ozyah 4 Yo
Page 86 and 87: THE GREEK VERSION 71 blank leaf, th
Page 88 and 89: THE GREEK VERSION 73 Quite recently
Page 90 and 91: THE GREEK VERSION 75 hand of this m
Page 92 and 93: THE GREEK VERSION 77 fought (above,
Page 94 and 95: THE LATIN, COPTIC, AND SYRIAC TRANS
Page 100 and 101: THE ETHIOPIC BOOK OF ENOCH 85 y. Mu
Page 102 and 103: THE ETHIOPIC BOOK OF ENOCH 87 61: 6
Page 104 and 105: CHAPTER III WORKS ATTRIBUTED TO ENO
Page 106 and 107: THE BOOK OF PARABLES 91 of the just
Page 108 and 109: THE BOOK OF PARABLES 93 Titans, Gia
Page 110 and 111: THE BOOK OF PARABLES 95 'Again he w
Page 112 and 113: THE BOOK OF PARABLES 97 Coptic Enoc
Page 114 and 115: THE ROMAN AND BYZANTINE PERIODS 99
Page 116 and 117: THE ROMAN AND BYZANTINE PERIODS loi
Page 124 and 125: THE SLAVONIC ENOCH 109 Christian, t
Page 126 and 127: THE SLAVONIC ENOCH in and give a ca
Page 128 and 129: THE SLAVONIC ENOCH 113 pp. 40-1) an
Page 130 and 131: THE SLAVONIC ENOCH 115 Methuselah,
Page 132 and 133: THE MIDDLE AGES 117 defeat of the A
Page 134 and 135: THE MIDDLE AGES 119 During his visi
Page 136 and 137: THE MIDDLE AGES 121 riiiipais avTiK
Page 138 and 139: THE MIDDLE AGES 123 A rich iconogra
Page 140 and 141: (125) ENOCH IN CABBALISTIC LITERATU
Page 142 and 143: ENOCH IN CABBALISTIC LITERATURE 127
Page 150: ENOCH IN CABBALISTIC LITERATURE 135
Page 154 and 155: THE BOOKS OF ENOCH FIRST COPY (4QEn
Page 156 and 157: En» I i FIRST COPY 141 form is 'Ap
Page 158 and 159: En* I i FIRST COPY 143 The text of
Page 160 and 161: En* I i-ii FIRST COPY 145 phrase iv
Page 162 and 163: En» I ii FIRST COPY 147 (consider)
Page 164 and 165: En* I ii FIRST COPY 149 LI. 9/10. A
Page 166 and 167: En* I iii FIRST COPY 151 [« Ând t
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En* I iii FIRST COPY 153 4QEN ». b
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EnMiii FIRST COPY 155 (b) In this c
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En* I iii-iv FIRST COPY 157 L. 15.
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En* I IV FIRST COPY 159 LI. 1-5 (En
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En* I iv-v FIRST COPY i6i of the de
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En» I vi FIRST COPY 163 [. . . 2Â
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En^ I i-ii SECOND COPY 165 He: n**^
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En" I ii SECOND COPY ^ 167 [xnnxi B
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En^ I ii SECOND COPY 169 iToi€LV
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En" 1 iii SECOND COPY 171 Koam NX'?
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En^ I iii SECOND COPY 173 19:1; 21:
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En^ I iii-iv SECOND COPY 175 L. 16.
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En^ I vi SECOND COPY 177 I find a r
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THIRD COPY 179 The arrangement of t
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THIRD COPY i8i The etymological Ale
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THIRD COPY 183 Remember, however, t
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En
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En^ I i THIRD COPY 187 L. 19. The p
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En'^ I V THIRD COPY 189 [« 7And] t
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En ]irm. With the expression *f ^31
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En« I vi THIRD COPY 193 lâ*'? n ]
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En^îvi THIRD COPY 195 on [sitting
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En'îvi THIRD COPY 197 L. 6. Note t
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En 5- L. 24. For see En^ 1 xi 6. LI
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En
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En'îxiii THIRD COPY 203 KoX rwv) d
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En
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En^Si THIRD COPY 207 ]ir)[2x n n^^s
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En^sii THIRD COPY 209 before ws epe
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En«5ii THIRD COPY 211 The identifi
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En'^Sii THIRD COPY 213 paradisum vo
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En«5ii THIRD COPY 215 ÎdpeO Kard^
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En
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End I xi FOURTH COPY 219 preceding
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End I xii FOURTH COPY 221 xniD r\Db
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End2ii FOURTH COPY 223 [. . . "And
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En^zm FOURTH COPY 225 in Dan. 8:4;
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FIFTH COPY 227 Just as with the scr
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EnMxxii FIFTH COPY 229 L. 2. The le
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EnMxxvi FIFTH COPY 231 {avTTwv C),
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EnMxxvi FIFTH COPY 233 Paraphrasing
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En'ixxvii FIFTH COPY 235 -[laK ] 4-
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En* 2 and 3 FIFTH COPY 237 [ ]x2n s
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En«4i FIFTH COPY 239 [and perishin
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En«4ii FIFTH COPY 241 [xmn Kmn KHV
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En* 4 iii FIFTH COPY 243 oppressed
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En^ I SIXTH COPY 245 in n^'na'? man
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SEVENTH COPY 247 the other four col
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SEVENTH COPY 249 4Q180 I margin [ni
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SEVENTH COPY 251 Lines 1-5 of 181 2
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SEVENTH COPY 253 of the Greek versi
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SEVENTH COPY 255 to quote here (alo
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SEVENTH COPY 257 Jewish work: yeypa
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En« I i SEVENTH COPY 259 Sometimes
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En« I ii SEVENTH COPY 261 Only E t
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En8 I iii SEVENTH COPY 263 L. 23. I
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En« I iv SEVENTH COPY 265 m*'; L.
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En8 I iv SEVENTH COPY 267 wicked, a
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En* I V SEVENTH COPY 269 constitute
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Enîv SEVENTH COPY 271 The text of
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK OF ENOCH (4QE
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THE SYNCHRONISTIC CALENDAR 275 thir
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THE SYNCHRONISTIC CALENDAR 277 Than
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Enastr* 7 i-iii THE SYNCHRONISTIC C
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Enastr^7i-iii THE SYNCHRONISTIC CAL
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Enastr^7i-m THE SYNCHRONISTIC CALEN
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Enastrîii CORRESPONDING TO EN. 76-
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Enastr
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Enasti*23 CORRESPONDING TO EN. 76-9
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Enastr^23 CORRESPONDING TO EN. 76-9
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Enastrâs CORRESPONDING TO EN. 76-9
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Enastr*'28 CORRESPONDING TO EN. 76-
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Enastr
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PARTIAL RECONSTRUCTION 299 complete
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PARTIAL RECONSTRUCTION 301 *[.,.] ^
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PARTIAL RECONSTRUCTION 303 Here the
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PARTIAL RECONSTRUCTION 305 At line
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PARTIAL RECONSTRUCTION 307 east, be
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PARTIAL RECONSTRUCTION 309 {page 2)
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EnGiants* i, 2, 3 FIRST COPY 311 4Q
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EnGiants»7 FIRST COPY 313 xiî min
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EnGiants* 8 FIRST COPY 315 pD"? Kin
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EnGiants* ii, 12, 13 FIRST COPY 317
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LATER HISTORY 319 the cursing of th
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LATER HISTORY 321 and *Aza'el, to w
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LATER HISTORY 323 e D F E aasrna Ki
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LATER HISTORY 325 .aVirn annn^ Kin
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LATER HISTORY 327 Translation of th
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LATER HISTORY 329 every (sin) with
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LATER HISTORY 33i Grunbaum {Ges. Au
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LATER HISTORY 333 The narrative of
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LATER HISTORY 335 '^[. . .] and the
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LATER HISTORY 337 subject of the Wa
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LATER HISTORY 339 information discu
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 34X miz?
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 343 ] ia-i
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 345 24 vac
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 347 2 I la
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 349 x-'lot
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 351 I xii
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION T * » r ]
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 355 n -jDi
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 357 I xxvi
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION ntrs7 inY?
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 361 nas2 p
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ADDENDUM TO P. 106 rfj KvpcaKfj TTp
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INDEXES Passages of Enoch preserved
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GLOSSARIES Aramaic-Greek-Ethiopic G
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ARAMAIC-GREEK-ETHIOPIC GLOSSARY 369
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GREEK-ARAMAIC iv: \ (bnp) p , bv; c
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GREEK-ARAMAIC GLOSSARY rptjSo): ppl
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'amed: IIDS; 'arah: lira *araya\ ID
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maki'ibtt: mali'ak: TV, tr?np, pi m
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ETHIOPIC-ARAMAIC GLOSSARY 407 tiwle
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INDEX OF QUOTATIONS, TEXTS, AND MAN
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GENERAL INDEX Aalen, A., 72 Aaron,
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Bardy, G., 19, nS Bar-Lamek, 31, 34
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GENERAL INDEX 431 Enoch, passim; or
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GENERAL INDEX 433 Haurvatdt 'Integr
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Mapar'elf 12th fallen angel, 150-1,
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Salmanassar, 254 Sdniy Middle Persi
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GENERAL INDEX 439 vocabulary, words
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The Books of Enoch, Aramaic Fragments of Qumran Cave 4

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