The Books of Enoch, Aramaic Fragments of Qumran Cave 4

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THE ETHIOPIC BOOK OF ENOCH 87 61: 6-8: Aeth. 41, pp. 122-3. 61: 8: Aeth. 51, p. 38. (61: 10): Anal. Boll., 1950, p. 428. cf. 62 : B.M. Aeth. MS. 55 (Dillmann, loc. cit.). 62:1-2: Aeth. 41, p. 59. 62: 3-16: ibid., pp. 59-60. (62: 5 etc.): ibid., p. iii. 63: 11-12: ibid., p. 61. 69: 26-70: 3: ibid., p. 61. cf. 71: 7: Anal. Boll., 1950, pp. 432 and 435. 71: 12-17: Aeth. 41, pp. 62-3. 72: 33-4: ibid., p. 63. 78: 15-17: ibid. (82: 7): ibid., p. m; Aeth. 43, p. loi. 82: 9: Aeth. 41, p. 63. cf. 85: 3: PO i, i, p. 33. (89: 10 etc.): PO vi, 3, p. 395 [137]- cf. 89: 10-12: ibid. (89: 12 etc.): ibid. (89:16 etc.): Ann. d'Eth., 1961, p. 121. 89: 19-30: Aeth. 43, pp. 81-2. cf. 89: 30: ibid., pp. 82 and 83. (90: 9 etc.): ibid., p. 20. (90: 38): E. CeruUi, Anal. Boll. 68, 1950, pp. 437 and 441. (93: 2): PO i, i, p. 30. cf. 93: 3-10+91:12-15: PO vi, 3, pp. 430-3 (172-5); cf. Gr^baut, Revue de rOrient chrdtien, xxii (1920-1), 215-16. (91: 12): PO i, i, p. 55; Aeth. 41, p. 14. 91:12-13: Aeth. 41, pp. 34 and 53. 91: 13 : ibid., p. 54. 91: 15: ibid. 91:15-17: ibid., p. 64. 100: 5: Aeth. 51, p. loi. 108: 7: Aeth. ser. II, t. xxi (Versio), p. 53.
88 INTRODUCTION Something of textual value can be found in poetical references to the Book of Enoch. ^ The Ethiopic version was made from a Greek text of the Christian Enochic Pentateuch (with the Book of Parables as the second member); the text of the Book of Watchers derives from a Greek manuscript which was very close to texts C and C; the Epistle of Enoch, on the other hand, was translated from a poor Greek manuscript, far inferior to the text of the CM papyrus.^ The date of the Ethiopic translation is not known; the fifth or the sixth century has been suggested, but without any really valid proof. In any case it is later than the formation of the Christian Enochic Pentateuch, which would hardly seem to go back earlier than the sixth century (see above, pp. 76-7). Let us hope that a future edition of the Ethiopic Enoch will broaden our knowledge of manuscripts and of quotations; will improve the present often very corrupt state of this book; and will throw light on textual problems (was there only a Greek archetype or a Coptic one also ? What is the respective value of the manuscripts and the groups of manuscripts ?) and on chronological problems (the date of the first translation; the recensional work of Abyssinian scholars; the origin of manuscripts scattered in European and American libraries). Here let it suffice to point out that the study of the Aramaic fragments of 4QEnoch and the collation of them with existing witnesses of Enochic Books reveal the very secondary, periphrastic, and often confusing nature of the Ethiopic text. One should never trust any given detail of this version. Its only merit, and that a considerable one, however, consists in the fact that it is relatively the most complete and will no doubt always remain so. ' See V, gr, M. Van den Ouderijn, Helenae Ullendorff, that the work of translation was Aethiopum reginae quae feruntur preces et car- carried out directly from the original Aramaic mina, CSCO 20S/Aeth. 39 (text) and 211/40 text, cannot, in my opinion, be sustained (*An (version); cf, index, Aeth, 40, p. 131. En. 18: 8 Aramaic "Vorlage" of the Ethiopic Text of is paraphrased in Turaiev, Acta Sancti Aaronis, Enoch ?' in Atti del convegno intern, di studi CSCO, Aeth, ser. II, t. xx(i9o8), 113 (text) and etiopici, Accademia nazionale dei Lincei, Prob- 101 (version). lemi attuali di scienza et di cultura, 48 (i960), * The hypothesis, put forward by Ed. 259-68).
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THE BOOKS OF ENOCH ARAMAIC FRAGMENT
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PREFACE THE year 1971 was the 150th
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PREFACE vii effectively preserved o
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X CONTENTS THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK OF
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ABBREVIATIONS C Cairo papyrus 10759
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ABBREVIATIONS SC Sources chretienne
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INTRODUCTION THE main purpose of th
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ARAMAIC BOOKS OF ENOCH 5 The destru
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ARAMAIC BOOKS OF ENOCH 7 acknowledg
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK 9 (r^v aarpoX
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK ii as it may,
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK 13 The origin
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK 15 On the oth
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK 17 FIG. 2. Th
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK 19 The charac
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK 21 surely be
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 23 ''ID 'many'
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 25 showed him
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS a? We can read
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 29 to men'; 'M
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 31 that 'la tr
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 33 The dwolUng
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THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 35 bill of ind
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Page 54 and 55: THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 39 and hence i
Page 56 and 57: THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 41 Astronomica
Page 58 and 59: THE BOOK OF DREAMS 43 At the beginn
Page 60 and 61: THE BOOK OF DREAMS 45 angels and th
Page 62 and 63: THE EPISTLE OF ENOCH 47 (Xn''3; En.
Page 64 and 65: THE EPISTLE OF ENOCH 49 was to surv
Page 66 and 67: THE EPISTLE OF ENOCH 51 ear to ever
Page 68 and 69: THE EPISTLE OF ENOCH S3 world of me
Page 70 and 71: THE EPISTLE OF ENOCH 55 the last ex
Page 72 and 73: THE BOOK OF GIANTS 57 ceding text b
Page 74 and 75: (59) ENOCHIC WRITINGS AND ESSENE FR
Page 76 and 77: ENOCHIC W R I T I N G S A N D E S S
Page 78 and 79: I ST year 2 Delayah 3 Me'ozyah 4 Yo
Page 86 and 87: THE GREEK VERSION 71 blank leaf, th
Page 88 and 89: THE GREEK VERSION 73 Quite recently
Page 90 and 91: THE GREEK VERSION 75 hand of this m
Page 92 and 93: THE GREEK VERSION 77 fought (above,
Page 94 and 95: THE LATIN, COPTIC, AND SYRIAC TRANS
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Page 104 and 105: CHAPTER III WORKS ATTRIBUTED TO ENO
Page 106 and 107: THE BOOK OF PARABLES 91 of the just
Page 108 and 109: THE BOOK OF PARABLES 93 Titans, Gia
Page 110 and 111: THE BOOK OF PARABLES 95 'Again he w
Page 112 and 113: THE BOOK OF PARABLES 97 Coptic Enoc
Page 114 and 115: THE ROMAN AND BYZANTINE PERIODS 99
Page 116 and 117: THE ROMAN AND BYZANTINE PERIODS loi
Page 124 and 125: THE SLAVONIC ENOCH 109 Christian, t
Page 126 and 127: THE SLAVONIC ENOCH in and give a ca
Page 128 and 129: THE SLAVONIC ENOCH 113 pp. 40-1) an
Page 130 and 131: THE SLAVONIC ENOCH 115 Methuselah,
Page 132 and 133: THE MIDDLE AGES 117 defeat of the A
Page 134 and 135: THE MIDDLE AGES 119 During his visi
Page 136 and 137: THE MIDDLE AGES 121 riiiipais avTiK
Page 138 and 139: THE MIDDLE AGES 123 A rich iconogra
Page 140 and 141: (125) ENOCH IN CABBALISTIC LITERATU
Page 142 and 143: ENOCH IN CABBALISTIC LITERATURE 127
Page 150: ENOCH IN CABBALISTIC LITERATURE 135
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THE BOOKS OF ENOCH FIRST COPY (4QEn
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En» I i FIRST COPY 141 form is 'Ap
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En* I i FIRST COPY 143 The text of
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En* I i-ii FIRST COPY 145 phrase iv
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En» I ii FIRST COPY 147 (consider)
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En* I ii FIRST COPY 149 LI. 9/10. A
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En* I iii FIRST COPY 151 [« Ând t
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En* I iii FIRST COPY 153 4QEN ». b
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EnMiii FIRST COPY 155 (b) In this c
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En* I iii-iv FIRST COPY 157 L. 15.
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En* I IV FIRST COPY 159 LI. 1-5 (En
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En* I iv-v FIRST COPY i6i of the de
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En» I vi FIRST COPY 163 [. . . 2Â
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En^ I i-ii SECOND COPY 165 He: n**^
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En" I ii SECOND COPY ^ 167 [xnnxi B
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En^ I ii SECOND COPY 169 iToi€LV
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En" 1 iii SECOND COPY 171 Koam NX'?
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En^ I iii SECOND COPY 173 19:1; 21:
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En^ I iii-iv SECOND COPY 175 L. 16.
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En^ I vi SECOND COPY 177 I find a r
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THIRD COPY 179 The arrangement of t
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THIRD COPY i8i The etymological Ale
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THIRD COPY 183 Remember, however, t
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En
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En^ I i THIRD COPY 187 L. 19. The p
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En'^ I V THIRD COPY 189 [« 7And] t
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En ]irm. With the expression *f ^31
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En« I vi THIRD COPY 193 lâ*'? n ]
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En^îvi THIRD COPY 195 on [sitting
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En'îvi THIRD COPY 197 L. 6. Note t
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En 5- L. 24. For see En^ 1 xi 6. LI
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En
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En'îxiii THIRD COPY 203 KoX rwv) d
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En
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En^Si THIRD COPY 207 ]ir)[2x n n^^s
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En^sii THIRD COPY 209 before ws epe
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En«5ii THIRD COPY 211 The identifi
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En'^Sii THIRD COPY 213 paradisum vo
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En«5ii THIRD COPY 215 ÎdpeO Kard^
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En
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End I xi FOURTH COPY 219 preceding
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End I xii FOURTH COPY 221 xniD r\Db
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End2ii FOURTH COPY 223 [. . . "And
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En^zm FOURTH COPY 225 in Dan. 8:4;
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FIFTH COPY 227 Just as with the scr
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EnMxxii FIFTH COPY 229 L. 2. The le
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EnMxxvi FIFTH COPY 231 {avTTwv C),
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EnMxxvi FIFTH COPY 233 Paraphrasing
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En'ixxvii FIFTH COPY 235 -[laK ] 4-
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En* 2 and 3 FIFTH COPY 237 [ ]x2n s
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En«4i FIFTH COPY 239 [and perishin
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En«4ii FIFTH COPY 241 [xmn Kmn KHV
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En* 4 iii FIFTH COPY 243 oppressed
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En^ I SIXTH COPY 245 in n^'na'? man
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SEVENTH COPY 247 the other four col
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SEVENTH COPY 249 4Q180 I margin [ni
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SEVENTH COPY 251 Lines 1-5 of 181 2
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SEVENTH COPY 253 of the Greek versi
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SEVENTH COPY 255 to quote here (alo
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SEVENTH COPY 257 Jewish work: yeypa
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En« I i SEVENTH COPY 259 Sometimes
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En« I ii SEVENTH COPY 261 Only E t
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En8 I iii SEVENTH COPY 263 L. 23. I
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En« I iv SEVENTH COPY 265 m*'; L.
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En8 I iv SEVENTH COPY 267 wicked, a
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En* I V SEVENTH COPY 269 constitute
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Enîv SEVENTH COPY 271 The text of
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK OF ENOCH (4QE
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THE SYNCHRONISTIC CALENDAR 275 thir
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THE SYNCHRONISTIC CALENDAR 277 Than
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Enastr* 7 i-iii THE SYNCHRONISTIC C
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Enastr^7i-iii THE SYNCHRONISTIC CAL
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Enastr^7i-m THE SYNCHRONISTIC CALEN
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Enastrîii CORRESPONDING TO EN. 76-
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Enastr
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Enasti*23 CORRESPONDING TO EN. 76-9
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Enastr^23 CORRESPONDING TO EN. 76-9
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Enastrâs CORRESPONDING TO EN. 76-9
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Enastr*'28 CORRESPONDING TO EN. 76-
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Enastr
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PARTIAL RECONSTRUCTION 299 complete
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PARTIAL RECONSTRUCTION 301 *[.,.] ^
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PARTIAL RECONSTRUCTION 303 Here the
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PARTIAL RECONSTRUCTION 305 At line
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PARTIAL RECONSTRUCTION 307 east, be
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PARTIAL RECONSTRUCTION 309 {page 2)
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EnGiants* i, 2, 3 FIRST COPY 311 4Q
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EnGiants»7 FIRST COPY 313 xiî min
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EnGiants* 8 FIRST COPY 315 pD"? Kin
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EnGiants* ii, 12, 13 FIRST COPY 317
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LATER HISTORY 319 the cursing of th
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LATER HISTORY 321 and *Aza'el, to w
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LATER HISTORY 323 e D F E aasrna Ki
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LATER HISTORY 325 .aVirn annn^ Kin
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LATER HISTORY 327 Translation of th
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LATER HISTORY 329 every (sin) with
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LATER HISTORY 33i Grunbaum {Ges. Au
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LATER HISTORY 333 The narrative of
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LATER HISTORY 335 '^[. . .] and the
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LATER HISTORY 337 subject of the Wa
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LATER HISTORY 339 information discu
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 34X miz?
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 343 ] ia-i
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 345 24 vac
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 347 2 I la
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 349 x-'lot
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 351 I xii
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION T * » r ]
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 355 n -jDi
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 357 I xxvi
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION ntrs7 inY?
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 361 nas2 p
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ADDENDUM TO P. 106 rfj KvpcaKfj TTp
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INDEXES Passages of Enoch preserved
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GLOSSARIES Aramaic-Greek-Ethiopic G
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ARAMAIC-GREEK-ETHIOPIC GLOSSARY 369
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GREEK-ARAMAIC iv: \ (bnp) p , bv; c
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GREEK-ARAMAIC GLOSSARY rptjSo): ppl
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'amed: IIDS; 'arah: lira *araya\ ID
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maki'ibtt: mali'ak: TV, tr?np, pi m
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ETHIOPIC-ARAMAIC GLOSSARY 407 tiwle
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INDEX OF QUOTATIONS, TEXTS, AND MAN
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GENERAL INDEX Aalen, A., 72 Aaron,
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Bardy, G., 19, nS Bar-Lamek, 31, 34
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GENERAL INDEX 431 Enoch, passim; or
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GENERAL INDEX 433 Haurvatdt 'Integr
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Mapar'elf 12th fallen angel, 150-1,
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Salmanassar, 254 Sdniy Middle Persi
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GENERAL INDEX 439 vocabulary, words
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The Books of Enoch, Aramaic Fragments of Qumran Cave 4

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