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Pollination Biology and the Impact of Floral Offer, Pollen Donor ...

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seed production was also higher in <strong>the</strong> thrum morph (t = -2.15, df = 19, P = 0.04, Fig.<br />

6b).<br />

DISCUSSION<br />

In Arcytophyllum lavarum, both pistil <strong>and</strong> an<strong>the</strong>r heights overlap within floral<br />

morphs. The degree <strong>of</strong> overlap <strong>of</strong> pistils <strong>and</strong> an<strong>the</strong>rs within floral morphs varies among<br />

distylous species, ranging from species in which no overlap is present, to species in<br />

which a reciprocal pistil:an<strong>the</strong>r height occurs (Richards & Koptur 1993). Most<br />

frequently, pistil <strong>and</strong> an<strong>the</strong>r heights display bimodal distributions, as occurs in<br />

Arcytophyllum lavarum.<br />

% aborted flowers<br />

No. <strong>of</strong> seeds per flower<br />

No. <strong>of</strong> seeds per flower<br />

in mixed patches<br />

120<br />

100<br />

80<br />

60<br />

40<br />

20<br />

0<br />

5<br />

4<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

0<br />

5<br />

4<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

0<br />

a<br />

a<br />

Pin Thrum Mixed<br />

PATCH TYPE<br />

a<br />

Pin<br />

b<br />

b<br />

b<br />

b<br />

b<br />

Thrum<br />

FLORAL MORPH<br />

a<br />

b<br />

c<br />

FIGURE 5. a) Flower abortion <strong>and</strong> b)<br />

mean number <strong>of</strong> seed produced per flower<br />

in pin, thrum <strong>and</strong> mixed patches. c) Female<br />

reproductive success for pin <strong>and</strong> thrum<br />

flowers within mixed patches <strong>of</strong> A. lavarum<br />

(Mean, SD). Letters group similar<br />

categories (P < 0.05).<br />

-17-

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