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Maia Ramnath - Decolonizing Anarchism.pdf - Libcom

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The Propagandists of the Deed<br />

By the first decade of the twentieth century, Indian<br />

revolutionists had established a worldwide presence<br />

through labor diasporas and educational circuits,<br />

often converging on the same cosmopolitan cities as<br />

their radical counterparts from East and Southeast Asia,<br />

Egypt, Turkey, and Ireland. Their tasks overseas were twofold:<br />

to organize insurrectionary activities, and to spread<br />

information and propaganda.<br />

The Swadeshi (autonomy; literally "one's own country")<br />

movement was a Rash point of unrest sparked in 1905<br />

by the administrative partition of Bengal. It took heart<br />

from the Japanese victory over Russia in the same year, setting<br />

the rapturous precedent of an Asian nation defeating<br />

a European power. From the moment of the movement's<br />

emergence, police intelligence reports and newspaper accounts<br />

anointed its militant wing as anarchists. Accurate or<br />

not, the label dogged them at home and abroad.<br />

In a 1916 newspaper article Ram Chandra, one of the<br />

leaders of the Ghadar Party founded by Indian anticolonial

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