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Maia Ramnath - Decolonizing Anarchism.pdf - Libcom

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Oecolonization I 35<br />

The crux is this: ifby asking "Is anarchism modern<br />

or antimodern?" we mean "Is anarchism really part of the<br />

rationalist or Romanticist tradition? Is it a child of the<br />

Enlightenment or its counterrevolution? Does it do the<br />

work of Dionysus or Apollo?" then we fail to grasp that the<br />

cultural profile of modernity itself is not wholly identifiable<br />

with either side. Rather, its very fabric is woven from<br />

the dialogic counterpoint of both, as a play of energies that<br />

exists within the field of material conditions symptomatic<br />

of modernization. Generated in response to these conditions,<br />

anarchism is part of modernity, and like the rest of<br />

modernity, partakes in the same interplay of energies.<br />

What's unique about the anarchist tradition among<br />

\'Vestern political discourses is its continuous struggle for<br />

a synthesis between the two polarities, rejecting neither.<br />

Taken as a whole, it's a cumulative attempt to find a balance<br />

by making contextually appropriate adjustments along the<br />

spectrum. Nowhere is it a reduction to one or the other,<br />

and indeed a quest for balance implies a critique of such<br />

a reduction at either end. True, even within the broadly<br />

drawn boundaries of anarchism, there are those who have<br />

staked out positions near to one or the other. But to argue<br />

over which pole truly represents the tradition is to hear<br />

only half the conversation. We might ask, for example,<br />

whether in a specific context the source of oppression is<br />

an excess of either instrumental reason or superstition,<br />

whereas the existence of rationality itself is neither disease<br />

nor cure. I like to use a lemonade metaphor: depending<br />

on the circumstances and what's already been mixed, you<br />

might need to increase or decrease your ratio oflemon juice

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