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Maia Ramnath - Decolonizing Anarchism.pdf - Libcom

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22 I <strong>Ramnath</strong><br />

Of course, defining any group as a nation is not without<br />

its own risks as the political stakes of identification rise,<br />

even if a community is culturally, linguistically, and genealogically<br />

distinct, with shared historical experience and<br />

aspirations. But here too it's the specter of suteness-the<br />

pressure to establish your own, or to resist the aggression of<br />

someone else's-that calls fo rth the enfOrcement of internal<br />

conformity, elimination of dements who fa il or refuse to<br />

contorm, and relentless policing of boundaries, including<br />

those of hereditary membership, fo r which task the control<br />

of female bodies, sexuality, and reproduction is essential.<br />

What about the geographic boundaries? Aside from<br />

the unambiguous wrong of dispossession, indigenous land<br />

claims constitute an argument for a way of relating to place<br />

and biosphere that counteracts the ecologically destructive<br />

logic of late capitalist consumer society. Statehood aside,<br />

calls for sovereignty in this sense can amount to a way of<br />

securing spaces in which other logics can prevail and other<br />

modes of existence can be protected. Even if we hypothetically<br />

establish a connection between territory and ethnic<br />

identity, establishing a qualitative relationship of people to<br />

places, and places to identities, does not by definition require<br />

enforcing the separation of homogeneous categories<br />

of people assigned to fixed, exclusive plots of land.<br />

Could collective demands for self-determination then<br />

be distinguished from the demand for a state? Nationstatehood<br />

was only one possible fo rm that shared memories,<br />

visions, and social/place relations could take. In practice,<br />

"nation" has also been used as a blazon of symbolic<br />

solidarity, a committed choice of ethical affiliation. Ihat it's

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