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Maia Ramnath - Decolonizing Anarchism.pdf - Libcom

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184 I <strong>Ramnath</strong><br />

It was to this trait that Indian society owed its resilience<br />

despite years of crises and upheavals, he claimed,<br />

quoting Metcalfe:<br />

The village communities are little republics, having<br />

nearly everything they can want within themselves,<br />

and almost independent of any fo reign rclations.<br />

'They seem to last where nothing else lasts. Dynasty<br />

after dynasty tumbles down; revolution succeeds to<br />

revolution ... but the village community remains<br />

the same .... 'This union of the village communities,<br />

each one fo rming a separate little state in itself, has,<br />

I conceive, contributed more than any other cause<br />

to the preservation of the peoples ofIndia, through<br />

all the revolutions and changes which they have<br />

suffered, and is in a high degree conducive to their<br />

happiness, and to the enjoyment of a great portion<br />

offreedom and independence.32<br />

We might see here not static timelessness but rather continuity<br />

and surviv:l1 in the face of great change.<br />

Mookerji observed:<br />

The fact is that India presents the rare and remarkable<br />

phenomenon of the state and the society coexisting<br />

apart from, and in some degree of independence<br />

of each other, as distinct and separate<br />

units or entities, as independent centres of national,<br />

popular, and collective life and activity. Both of<br />

them were independent organisms with distinct

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