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Maia Ramnath - Decolonizing Anarchism.pdf - Libcom

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Introduction I 5<br />

of the British government left incomplete the task of ending<br />

injustice and inequity. The postcolonial state, insufficient<br />

at best, at its worst actually perpetuated the same<br />

kinds of oppression and exploitation carried out by colonial<br />

rule, but now in the name of the nation.<br />

I should emphasize that what I am not doing here is<br />

looking for anarchism in South Asia (although I do sometimes<br />

find it), staking out territorial claims with a red-andblack<br />

flag. Rather, I am exploring a slice of South Asian<br />

history through the lens of an anarchist analysis. In doing<br />

so, what becomes visible or legible, what is foregrounded<br />

or emphasized, that may otherwise seem to defy logic or<br />

simply be overlooked? What in India's counterhistory does<br />

this shed light on-what forgotten but not lost possibilities?<br />

Where and in what form do I recognize certain questions<br />

being asked, certain concerns being addressed, that<br />

I as an anarchist share-for example, regarding the role of<br />

the state, the nature of industrial development, or attitudes<br />

toward modern rationalism? How and in what terms do<br />

people embedded in this particular history generate theory<br />

and praxis regarding those questions and concerns? Where<br />

do I see intersections, articulations, or direct points of contact<br />

with the Western anarchist tradition? Why is there a<br />

recurring linkage made (in praise and condemnation alike)<br />

between anarchism and certain elements of an Indian social<br />

movement history, such as the militant wing of the freedom<br />

struggle from 1905 to the 1930s, or the postindependence<br />

offshoots of Gandhism? Without either taking the<br />

equation at face value (given the questionable usage of the<br />

word) or dismissing it as groundless (given its persistence),

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