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Maia Ramnath - Decolonizing Anarchism.pdf - Libcom

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Introduction I 3<br />

opponents, never the twain to meet. Yet the seeming polarity<br />

was in reality masking a range of critical variants being<br />

voiced within each category. To me the synthesis seemed<br />

perfectly logical because of my idiosyncratic angle of vision,<br />

free of entanglement in the intermovement dynamics that<br />

seemed to overdetermine any statement so that a critique<br />

of entity X would by implication align you with entity Y,<br />

within a fixed arrangement of alternatives.<br />

In India, when I hear people use terms like anarchism,<br />

anarchist, and anarchistic, they are usually referring either<br />

to violent, nihilistic chaos or competitive, free market individualism.<br />

It stands to reason, then, that the terminology is<br />

used disapprovingly by leftists and Left-liberal progressive<br />

types, and approvingly by postmodern academics and selfindulgent,<br />

capitalist entrepreneurs. The implied opposite<br />

is top-down centralized state planning of the sort that was<br />

instituted through the Nehruvian social democracy that<br />

officially dominated Indian society until the liberalization<br />

of the early 1990s (though already undermined by the<br />

Emergency period of authoritarian crackdown in the mid-<br />

1970s). Despite its stated goals of redistributive justice, this<br />

system became in practice a byword for inefficiency and<br />

unwieldy bureaucracy.<br />

If engaged in an appropriately complex yet amicable<br />

political discussion, I might point out that the contrary<br />

of top-down organization and concentrated power is not<br />

the absence of organization but rather a different form of<br />

decentralized, participatory organization in which power<br />

is dispersed. I might suggest that the alternatives to a statecontrolled<br />

economy include not just neoliberal free market

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