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Maia Ramnath - Decolonizing Anarchism.pdf - Libcom

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Echoes and Intersections I 99<br />

Hindu working men there:' among whom he was gaining<br />

three to four hundred new "converts" each week to "the<br />

economic ideals of the Revolutionary Party ofIndia-the<br />

Ghadr Party," and also asked Brooks to forward Aldred<br />

some of the Ghadar literature.44 The movement's takeoff<br />

was meteoric; but that story must be told elsewhere.<br />

On March 25, 1914, just as it was picking up steam, a<br />

warrant went out for Har Dayal's arrest and deportation.<br />

After Leon Czolgosz killed President McKinley in 1901,<br />

a law had been passed allowing deportation within three<br />

years of entry to the United States, of any anarchist alien<br />

for whom there was "local evidence of belonging to any<br />

revolutionary society."45 The Ghadarites' nemesis William<br />

Hopkinson, a Canadian undercover agent with police experience<br />

in Calcutta-allegedly he could pass as a Sikhsuggested<br />

this strategem, since Har Dayal's views and<br />

associations were well known.<br />

The evidence for his deportation case included letters<br />

written in his hand, purportedly discovered among<br />

Alexander Berkman's and Goldman's personal effects.<br />

Any real connection is apocryphal, although Har Dayal<br />

did at least attempt to make contact. Later, two letters he<br />

posted from Netherlands in 1916 to Berkman were used<br />

as proof in the wartime Hindu-German conspiracy case,<br />

even though these had been deployed less to link Har<br />

Dayal to anarchists than to link Goldman and Berkman<br />

to Germany. Goldman herself dismissed the letters, and<br />

when confronted, claimed to remember Har Dayal vaguely<br />

only as a "great idealist" and "Tolstoyan" whom she had<br />

met in California.46

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