Understanding CDM Methodologies - SuSanA

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project emissions from electricity consumption and emissions from fossil fuel consumption (since 2007). Methodology Case Law developed over Time Methodologies for Industrial Gases There has been a distinct development of methodologies over time, leading to “families” and family trees when one methodology spawns a whole series of other methodologies. Figures 5-14 show the families of methodologies in form of family trees. They are designed as follows: Each methodology is denoted by a box. The boxes show the name of the methodology, its approval date and the number of versions since its first approval. A stroke through a methodology denotes that it has been withdrawn. Vertical lineages show influences across project types whereas horizontal lineages show methodology development within one project type. Figure 5: Industrial gas family tree HFC-23 AM 1 9/2003, 5 N 2 O, adipic acid AM 21 2/2005, 1 N 2 O, nitric acid AM 28 3/2006, 4 AM 34 7/2006, 2 AM 51 5/2007, 1 Figure 6: LFG and wastewater family tree Methodologies for Landfill Gas and Wastewater LFG AM 2 9/2003, 3 AM 3 1/2004, 4 AM 10 7/2004, 1 AM 11 7/2004, 3 ACM 1 9/2004, 6 Lagoons+ biodigester AM 13 9/2004, 4 AM 22 5/2005, 4 Composting AM 25 9/2005, 9 AM 39 9/2006, 1 Biogenic methane AM 53 6/2007, 1 Methodologies for Renewable Electricity fed into a Grid Figure 7: Renewable grid electricity family tree Biomass electricity Grid electricity AM 4 1/2004, 2 AM 5 4/2004, 1 AM 7 6/2004, 1 ACM 2 9/2004, 6 AM 15 9/2004, 1 ACM 2 12/2004, 2 ACM 6 9/2005, 6 ACM 26 11/2005, 2 AM 42 11/2006, 4 biomass heat AM 36 9/2006, 1 Grid connection ACM 45 12/2006, 1 Decision support ACM 52 5/2007, 1 Methodologies for Methane Capture from Animal Waste Figure 8: Animal waste family tree Animal waste AM 6 4/2004, 1 AM 16 10/2004, 3 ACM 10 9/2006, 2 30
Figure 9: Fuel switch family tree Methodologies for Fuel Switch Coal/oilgas AM 8 6/2004, 1 ACM 9 7/2006,3 AM 50 5/2007, 1 ACM 11 6/2007, 1 Methodologies for Gas Flaring and Gas Leak Reduction Figure 10: Gas flaring and gas leak reduction family trees Oil production Chemical industry AM 9 7/2004, 2 AM 27 9/2006, 1 Compressors Pipe replacement AM 23 7/2005, 1 AM 43 11/2006, 1 Methodologies for Efficient Fossil Fuel Power Plants Figure 11: Fossil power plant efficiency family tree Cogeneration AM 14 9/2004, 4 ACM 7 11/2005, 2 AM 48 2/2007, 1 AM 49 2/2007, 1 Gas greenfield Coal greenfield AM 29 5/2006, 1 ACM 13 9/2007, 16 Methodologies for Process Energy Efficiency Figure 12: Process energy efficiency family tree Steam systems AM 17 12/2004, 2 AM 18 12/2004, 1 Water pumping AM 20 2/2005, 1 Waste heat recovery ACM 4 7/2005, 2 AM 24 9/2005, 1 AM 32 7/2006, 2 ACM 12 7/2007, 1 AM 55 7/2007, 1 Cement blending ACM 5 9/2005, 3 Steel EAF AM 38 9/2006, 1 Boilers AM 44 12/2006, 1 AM 54 6/2007, 1 AM 56 7/2007, 1 CFLs AM 46 2/2007, 1 31
Page 1 and 2: Understanding CDM Methodologies A g
Page 3: Introduction The success of the Cle
Page 7 and 8: 1. Introduction Climate Change is a
Page 9 and 10: Aim of Guidebook This guidebook wil
Page 11 and 12: Special Status of the Marrakech Acc
Page 13 and 14: Small Scale Thresholds over Time Cr
Page 15 and 16: Transparency, Conservativeness, Con
Page 17 and 18: Role of DOEs - Absence of Accredita
Page 19 and 20: Figure 2: The CDM project cycle CER
Page 21 and 22: EB Decision Making and the Role of
Page 23 and 24: While COP/MOP has provided that Lar
Page 25 and 26: Verification Regarding verification
Page 27 and 28: 3. Barrier analysis, with the aim t
Page 29 and 30: Rejections due to Lack of Additiona
Page 31: 4. Methodologies Methodology Case L
Page 35 and 36: Interpretation of top 20% in Approa
Page 37 and 38: 4.1.4 Leakage Unclear Definition of
Page 39 and 40: Top-down Methodology Development fo
Page 41 and 42: Table 4: Methodology revisions 2005
Page 43 and 44: 5. Key elements and application of
Page 45 and 46: Two Methodologies added Nitric Acid
Page 47 and 48: Methodological Concept Power Genera
Page 49 and 50: Box 13: Exclusion of immaterial par
Page 51 and 52: Build Margin Build Margin: newest P
Page 53 and 54: Box 16: OM/ BM calculation where th
Page 55 and 56: Project Emissions With the exceptio
Page 57 and 58: Applicability Conditions Grid has t
Page 59 and 60: Leakage Leakage: Transfer of Equipm
Page 61 and 62: Box 20: Sufficient natural gas supp
Page 63 and 64: • Option 3: The emission factor o
Page 65 and 66: Industrial Gas Methodologies 5.3 De
Page 67 and 68: No Additionality Problem Another co
Page 69 and 70: In a second step, it is tested whet
Page 71 and 72: Determination of the Emission Facto
Page 73 and 74: Baseline scenario and additionality
Page 75 and 76: Box 27: Ensuring accuracy of measur
Page 77 and 78: 5.4.2 Basic concept Emissions Reduc
Page 79 and 80: Default Cogen Plant Efficiency 90%
Page 81 and 82: 5.4.4 AMS-II.D Project Description
Page 83 and 84:
5.4.5 AM0046 This methodology warra
Page 85 and 86:
• Information on any changes made
Page 87 and 88:
Displacement of Natural Gas in Pipe
Page 89 and 90:
Landfill gas capture and flaring ac
Page 91 and 92:
Ex post: The main parameters that n
Page 93 and 94:
Box 31: Deviation of monitoring met
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Box 32: Measurement of the flare ef
Page 97 and 98:
Expanding of Applicability Conditio
Page 99 and 100:
Seven-Step Procedure for Measuremen
Page 101 and 102:
Project boundary Transport of Waste
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Biomass Leakage: Proving that there
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5.6 .3 ACM0008 Description of the c
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• Methane used for electricity an
Page 109 and 110:
Applicability conditions Definition
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or retrofit. This baseline holds fo
Page 113 and 114:
• For biomass-fired projects, a s
Page 115 and 116:
A handful of projects have submitte
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Submission of further Baseline Scen
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Heat only Projects Baseline Scenari
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• Quantity of steam diverted from
Page 123:
Published by the Department for Env
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