COSIG CONFERENCE BROCHURE.pdf - Drexel University College ...
COSIG CONFERENCE BROCHURE.pdf - Drexel University College ... COSIG CONFERENCE BROCHURE.pdf - Drexel University College ...
Planning and Implementing a Welcoming System for Maine Adolescents and Adults with Co-Occurring Mental Health and Substance Abuse Disorders Maine Statewide Memorandum of Understanding September 2002 A. Purpose Adolescents and adults with co-occurring disorders are sufficiently prevalent in all behavioral health settings that they can be considered an expectation rather than an exception. The purpose of this memorandum of understanding is two-fold: (1) to describe the principles and core characteristics of a system of services that is welcoming for Maine adolescents and adults with co-occurring mental health and substance abuse disorders; and (2) to specify the action steps that stakeholders at the state and regional levels will take to plan for and implement such a system. It is understood that the action steps identified in this memorandum of understanding will be implemented within the existing level of resources. B. Definition of Terms For the purposes of this memorandum of understanding, the following terms have the following meanings: 1. “BDS” or “the department” means the Maine Department of Behavioral and Developmental Services. 2. “Co-occurring disorders” means that mental health and substance abuse disorders exist in an individual at the same time. 3. “Dual diagnosis capable” means providers who are able to provide integrated mental health and substance abuse services to individuals with a low level of symptomatology. 4. “Dual diagnosis enhanced” means providers who have more advanced skills and training in order to be able to provide integrated mental health and substance abuse services to individuals with a higher level of symptomatology. 5. “Dual primary treatment” means treatment for co-occurring disorders of mental illness and substance abuse, provided with a high degree of integration without prioritizing treatment for one disorder over the other. 6. “Integration” means that mental health and substance abuse service providers and systems work closely together so that individuals with co-occurring disorders receive needed services in a coordinated, welcoming manner. 7. “Participating organizations” means organizations which have signed this memorandum of understanding. C. CCISC—Eight Principles In order to provide more welcoming and accessible services to Maine adolescents and adults with co-occurring disorders, the organizations signing this memorandum of understanding have reached a consensus to build on the Comprehensive, Continuous, Integrated System of Care (CCISC) model for designing systems changes in order to improve outcomes within the context of existing resources. This model is based on eight principles (Minkoff, 1998, 2000), which are: 1. Dual diagnosis is an expectation, not an exception. This expectation has to be included in Page 1
every aspect of system planning, program design, clinical procedure, and clinician competency, and incorporated in a welcoming manner into every clinical contact. 2. The core of treatment success in any setting is the availability of empathic, hopeful treatment relationships that provide integrated treatment and coordination of care during each episode of care, and, for the most complex individuals, provide continuity of care across multiple treatment episodes. 3. Assignment of responsibility for provision of such relationships can be determined using a consensus model for system level planning, based on high and low severity of the psychiatric and substance disorder. 4. Within the context of any treatment relationship, case management and care, based on the client’s impairment or disability, must be balanced with empathic detachment, confrontation, contracting, and opportunity for contingent learning, based on the client’s goals and strengths, and availability of appropriate contingencies. A comprehensive system of care will have a range of programs that provide this balance in different ways. 5. When mental illnesses and substance disorders co-exist, each disorder should be considered primary, and integrated dual primary treatment is required. 6. Mental illness and substance dependence are both examples of often persistent, biopsychosocial disorders that can be understood using disease, recovery, and trauma, and other promising practice models. Each disorder has parallel phases of recovery (acute stabilization, engagement and motivational enhancement, prolonged stabilization and relapse prevention, rehabilitation and growth) and stages of change. Treatment must be matched not only to diagnosis, but also to phase of recovery and stage of change. Appropriately matched interventions may occur at almost any level of care. 7. Consequently, there is no one correct dual diagnosis program or intervention. For each individual, the proper treatment must be matched according to quadrant, diagnosis, disability, strengths/supports, problems/contingencies, phase of recovery, stage of change, and assessment of level of care. In a CCISC, all programs are dual diagnosis programs that at least meet minimum criteria of dual diagnosis capability, but each program has a different “job”, that is matched, using the above model, to a specific cohort of clients. 8. Similarly, outcomes also must be individualized, including reduction in harm, movement through stages of change, changes in type, frequency, and amounts of substance use or psychiatric symptoms, improvement in specific disease management skills and treatment adherence. D. CCISC—Four Core Characteristics Using these principles, all organizations signing this memorandum of understanding agree to work toward implementing a CCISC in Maine with the following four core characteristics: 1. The CCISC will be implemented initially within the context of existing treatment operational resources by maximizing the capacity to provide integrated treatment proactively. 2. The CCISC will promote participation from all components of the mental health and substance abuse systems with the expectation of achieving, at minimum, dual diagnosis capable standards and, in some instances, dual diagnosis enhanced capacity. 3. The CCISC will incorporate utilization of a full range of outcome-based best practices and clinical consensus best practices. 4. The CCISC will promote an integrated treatment philosophy and common language, and develop specific strategies to implement clinical programs, procedures, and practices throughout the system of care. E. Statewide Priority Issues Page 2
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Planning and Implementing a Welcoming System<br />
for Maine Adolescents and Adults with Co-Occurring<br />
Mental Health and Substance Abuse Disorders<br />
Maine Statewide Memorandum of Understanding<br />
September 2002<br />
A. Purpose<br />
Adolescents and adults with co-occurring disorders are sufficiently prevalent in all behavioral<br />
health settings that they can be considered an expectation rather than an exception. The<br />
purpose of this memorandum of understanding is two-fold: (1) to describe the principles and<br />
core characteristics of a system of services that is welcoming for Maine adolescents and adults<br />
with co-occurring mental health and substance abuse disorders; and (2) to specify the action<br />
steps that stakeholders at the state and regional levels will take to plan for and implement<br />
such a system. It is understood that the action steps identified in this memorandum of<br />
understanding will be implemented within the existing level of resources.<br />
B. Definition of Terms<br />
For the purposes of this memorandum of understanding, the following terms have the following<br />
meanings:<br />
1. “BDS” or “the department” means the Maine Department of Behavioral and Developmental<br />
Services.<br />
2. “Co-occurring disorders” means that mental health and substance abuse disorders exist in<br />
an individual at the same time.<br />
3. “Dual diagnosis capable” means providers who are able to provide integrated mental health<br />
and substance abuse services to individuals with a low level of symptomatology.<br />
4. “Dual diagnosis enhanced” means providers who have more advanced skills and training in<br />
order to be able to provide integrated mental health and substance abuse services to<br />
individuals with a higher level of symptomatology.<br />
5. “Dual primary treatment” means treatment for co-occurring disorders of mental illness and<br />
substance abuse, provided with a high degree of integration without prioritizing treatment<br />
for one disorder over the other.<br />
6. “Integration” means that mental health and substance abuse service providers and systems<br />
work closely together so that individuals with co-occurring disorders receive needed<br />
services in a coordinated, welcoming manner.<br />
7. “Participating organizations” means organizations which have signed this memorandum of<br />
understanding.<br />
C. CCISC—Eight Principles<br />
In order to provide more welcoming and accessible services to Maine adolescents and adults<br />
with co-occurring disorders, the organizations signing this memorandum of understanding<br />
have reached a consensus to build on the Comprehensive, Continuous, Integrated System of<br />
Care (CCISC) model for designing systems changes in order to improve outcomes within the<br />
context of existing resources. This model is based on eight principles (Minkoff, 1998, 2000),<br />
which are:<br />
1. Dual diagnosis is an expectation, not an exception. This expectation has to be included in<br />
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