Ecotourism - Latvia

ECOTOURISM 

in Latvia

d map legend 

Bog 

Water reservoir 

Fields, meadows 

Forest 

City 

Settlement 

Border of Latvia 

Border of protected 

nature area 

Rivers 

Highways 

Railways 

Bolder 

Cave 

Point of interest 

Spring 

Church 

Other points of interest 

Grand tree 

Steep bank, cliff 

Manor house 

Museum 

Castle mound 

Car park 

Gasoline station 

Railway station 

Meals 

Information centre 

First aid 

Overnight accommodation 

Port 

Tenting end camping area 

Toilet/W.C. 

Protected nature areas are geographically designated areas that are 

under special state protection according to a competent state authority 

and administration resolution and they are created for the purpose of 

protecting and conserving nature`s diversity, providing scientific 

research and environment control as well as conserving significant 

territories for public recreation and education. Designated as nature 

territories to be especially protected are those that have great 

importance in diversity conservation as well as significant value for 

science, esthetics, culture and recreation. 

The protected areas are divided into the following categories: state 

nature reserves, national parks, biosphere reserves, nature parks, 

nature monuments, nature reserves, and protected landscapes 

territories. 

Photo: A.Gustovskis

L A T V I A T O U R I S M D E V E L O P M E N T A G E N C Y 

Welcome to Latvia! 

Latvia is a country charged with positive energy, a country where people 

live balanced lives calmly and confidently. It is possible that this 

mentality was formed by Latvia`s gentle nature. Natural disasters do 

not take place here, there are no dangerous excesses nor excentric 

extremes to endanger the traveller. The tourist will most certainly be 

satisfied about the time spent in Latvia and will leave richer in 

knowledge and impressions. Latvia warmly awaits travallers. 

Traveller, Latvia awaits you: 

Baltic sea coast with the longest (approx. 400 km) sandy beach in 

Europe, one of the most beautiful free access beaches, where one can 

relax, participate in traditional coastal fishing, search for amber and 

enjoy the beautiful sunrises and sunsets. The coast in all its length 

varies in form – wide beaches, pine covered dunes and sandy steep 

slopes. During the 11 000 years of Baltic Sea formation in the north 

where the waters of the Gulf of Riga meet the waters of the Baltic Sea 

the Kolka Horn was formed from sand drifts. Now the Horn is 

claimed to be the “centre” of Europe. Several beaches in Latvia have 

received the “Blue Flag”. 

The forests of Latvia are its green gold and they cover more than 

40% of the territory of Latvia. Noteworthy in Latvia are its wetlands, 

bogs and marshes. Its total area is over 10% of the territory of Latvia 

and it plays a significant role in ensuring the diversity of nature. 

The blue gold are the rivers and lakes of Latvia. In Latvia`s 

nature and cultural heritage water has been of great significance. The 

largest river in the Baltic States is the Daugava – the river of destiny 

for Latvians. In Kuld¥ga there is “Ventas rumba” (249 m) – Europe`s 

widest waterfall. The prehistoric valley of the Abava river (tributary to 

Venta) because of its picturesqueness is called the Switzerland of 

Kurzeme. The beautiful Salaca is one of the most popular water 

tourism rivers as well as a significant salmon river. The Gauja valley 

is the site in Latvia most visited by tourists. Here there is a large 

number of noteworthy geological sites that reflect the development of 

nature and the terrain.There is a whole region of Latvia which is 

described as the land of the blue lakes. That is Latgale where lakes 

and groups of lakes make up the basic elements of the landscape. 

A bird migration route of European significance moves 

mostly along the coastal plane. Approximately 10 million rare birds 

pass through the kilometre wide strip between Lake Pape and the 

Baltic Sea in August – November. Pape is also of world significance 

for bat migrations. Latvia is also known as the land of storks. 

Latvians are said to believe that storks deliver children… 

Latvia`s most recent achievement to be proud of is the successful 

reintroduction of animal species. The renewed wood frog population 

is increasing convincingly in all of Southern Kurzeme. The 

settling and keeping the descendants of the early European horses – 

the tarpans, in a natural, free environment has been a great success. 

In Kalvene zoological garden in large enclosures live the largest kiang 

population in Europe. For quite a while now in L¥gatne live a herd of 

aurochs and there are plans of increasing the population of these large 

forest animals. 

And that is by no means all! Many new and wonderful things will be 

discovered by each traveller who will look deeper into nature`s nooks 

around Latvia. Who knows, may be you also will discover something 

new within yourself! 

contents 

2-3 

Lake Pape and its surround 

4-5 

Sl¥tere National Park 

6-7 

µemeri National Park 

8-9 

Abava Valley Nature Park 

10-11 

Lake Engure Nature Park 

12-13 

Gauja National Park 

14-15 

Daugava Arcs Nature Park 

16-17 

Map of Ecotourism Opportunities 

in Latvia 

18-19 

Teiãi Nature Reserve 

20-21 

North Vidzeme Biosphere Reserve 

22-23 

Tïrvete Nature Park 

24-25 

Route through Abava 

26-27 

Route through Sïlija 

28-29 

Route through Krustkalni and 

Teiãi Nature Reserves 

30 

Top 10 recommended sites 

31 

Top 10 recommended Nature Trails 

32 

Guidelines for the ecotourist 

Acronyms used in text: 

TIC – Tourist Information Centre 

VC – Visitor Centre 

IC – Information Centre 

PNA – Protected Nature Areas 

NP – National Park 

WWF – World Wildlife Foundation 

SNP – Sl¥tere National Park 

E C O T O U R I S M I N L A T V I A 1

E C O T O U R I S M I N L A T V I A 

LAKE PAPE AND ITS SURROUND L 

The central part of the nature park is taken up by Lake Pape, 

one of the relic lagoons – shallow lakes characteristic of the 

Baltic Sea coastline in Latvia. The lake is gradually overgrowing 

with reeds and most of it has become a reed marsh. Only 

800 m away is the sea coast with a sandy beach and dunes. In 

this narrow strip of land the sea and the lake have formed a 

particular natural environment. The lake has a characteristic 

saltwater vegetation and is notable for several rare plant 

species. Included in the Lake Pape nature reserve is also the 

Nida marsh (also a relic lagoon), Japplermalciems’ – Pape’s high 

dune massif, the pebbly beach of Nida, the nature reserve of 

Kalni‰˙i with rare plant species, and the fishing villages of 

Nida, Papes µo¿i and Priediengale where an old building site 

and plans have been reserved. 

Photo: WWF 

LAKE PAPE FROM BIRD’S-EYE VIEW 

The shallow Lake Pape and its shores are very suitable for 

water-fowl nesting, therefore, this place has been chosen by 

several dozens of bird species rare in Europe and rare in the 

whole world. The area of the lake is 3878 ha and its 

conditions coincide with the Ramsare Convention about 

water-fowl nesting and migration. Particularly significant is 

the narrow strip of land between the sea and the lake where 

migratory birds and bats (unique in the world) stop-over 

during the autumn migration. 271 birds species have been 

stated in the environment of the Lake Pape. Since 1966 here 

is an ornithology station. Every autumn here are banded up 

to 54 000 birds, but during the intensive migration days up 

to 1 million birds pass over this area. Here nest such rare birds 

as corn-crake, sedge warbler, big and small bittern, etc., but in 

the Nida marsh nests meadow hen-harrier, yellow plover, 

corn-crake, sedge warbler. 

BIRD WATCHING TOWER AT THE SOUTHERN END OF THE LAKE 

Photo: WWF 

Photo: WWF 

In the summer of 1999 in the meadows on the eastern shores of 

Lake Pape, to protect the lake shore from overgrowing with reeds, 

in a fenced area of about 130 ha wild horses – Konik Polski – were 

brought in. These horses are the close descendants of the wild 

horses – Tarpans. These horses have adjusted well to living on the 

shores of Lake Pape and have already produced the first offspring. 

The project about the introduction of wild horses was supported 

by WWF and the goal was to create a territory where processes of 

nature would take place without the interference of man, but 

local economy would thrive without the degradation of natural 

resources. 

Ecotourism is one way how such enterprises can develop successfully 

in future giving economic benefits for the local population. 

Migrating and nesting birds, wild horses, peculiar nature conditions, 

fishing villages with their old buildings still inhabited by 

the few coastal fishermen have significant value for tourists. 

ONE OF THE WILD HORSES 

2 L A T V I A T O U R I S M D E V E L O P M E N T A G E N C Y


e facts 

Established: Lake Pape Nature Protection area – 1977 

Kalni‰˙i Nature Protection area – 1986 

Nida marsh Nature Protection area – 1988 

Area: 6000 ha 

Basic Elements to be protected: 

• plants (Baltic ivy, common yew, common marsh myrtle), 

the high marsh ecosystem, migrating and nesting bird; 

• species – black stork, meadow hen-harrier, yellow plover, 

corn-crake, sedge warbler, big bittern, marsh owl, crane, 

small bittern, etc.; 

• the pebbly Nida beach, the big dune ecosystem, the old 

fishermen’s homes in Pape’s µo¿i, Priediengals, Nida. 

g getting there 

The area is in the southwest corner of Latvia, 30 – 50 km 

south of LiepÇja on the Klaipïda highway, or 50 km north 

of Klaipïda. Main access from the highway at the Rucava 

crossing west to the village of Pape. Distance to Riga is 

250 km. The nature protection area is in Rucava and N¥ca 

township territories with nearest administrative centre at 

Rucava (8 km). Most convenient way is to arrive from 

LiepÇja or Klaipïda by public transport or private car. 

f overnight accommodations 

• Youth Hostel (1) with 30 beds 

• Rural homes (7) with 2 – 10 beds 

• Tenting areas with 8 – 12 tent places (1), tents are not provided 

b points of interest 

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

Bird watching tower – developed with the support 

of WWF; here one can find information about 

the birds characteristic to this area 

WWF “Nature House” in Pape – exhibition of 

nature is dedicated to the nature history of the lake 

Nature Trail in Pape – educational trail from the 

Pape lake to the Nida bog describing nature’s processes 

Wild horse pastures – visiting is possible any 

time of the year, but only with a guide 

Ornithology station – open to visitors from 

August to October; possible to watch bird banding 

Pape lighthouse – built in 1890; closed to visitors 

Fisherman’s home–museum “V¥tolnieki” – 

historic building ensemble; the house built in 1890; 

in the granary one can see a Cours boat estimated 

to be about 1000 years old 

Japplermalciems fishing boat harbour and net 

storage building – here one can taste smoked fish 

and watch fishermen’s activities 

h contact persons 

Guide: Gunta Timbra tel. +371 3494766 

Velta Kapplepele (wild horses) tel.+371 9489775 

Pape Ornithology station tel.+371 3494326 

Ecotourism guides: e-mail: ltib@apollo.lv 

Tourist Information Centres: 

Lejaskurzeme TIB tel. +371 3480808 

N¥ca township e-mail: dzintara_taka@apollo.lv 

a activities 

• Coastal fishing, net fishing, boat trips out to sea, 

preparation of smoked fish (groups of 3 – 4 people) 

• Observing wild horses 

• Bird watching 

• Hiking (groups of 6 – 8 people) 

EVENING ON THE SHORE 

Photo: A.Junkurs 

Rucava TIC: 

WWF Nature House: 

Zvani¿‰, Rucava, LiepÇja district, LV-3477, tel.: +371 3494766 e-mail: rucava.p.p.b@apollo.lv 

Pape village, LV-3477, tel.: +371 3494335, e-mail: wwf@com.latnet.lv, home page: www.wwf.lv 



SL±TERE NATIONAL PARK 

L 

Photo: E.Pïterhofs 

The National Park takes up a unique territory in northern 

Kurzeme which in Latvia is known as “vigu” (a moist hollow 

between dunes) and “kangaru”(long dunes) land. The particular 

conditions and processes forming the territory, still occurring 

today, have created a multiform ecosystem aggregate: 

here can be found all forms of elongated bogs, small narrow 

lakes, ancient dunes several kilometres long with all types of 

forests. In the Park territory temperate zone mixed forests and 

taiga and tundra natural elements can be found side by side. 

This mixing of natural conditions has created a benevolent 

environment for a fauna and flora of many forms. 

From “Zilie Kalni” (Blue Mountains) in the south to Kolka 

Horn in the north the Sl¥tere National Park holds information 

about the history of the formation of the Baltic Sea – beginning 

before the last ice age eleven thousand years ago. Experts 

call it the Baltic Sea geological formation open air museum, 

where various relics from those early times can be found – 

Ancilus and Baltic ice lake shore sections. 

“Zilie Kalni” in a wide arch mark off Dundaga elevation from 

the earlier mentioned “vigu”and “kangaru” area. This border 

line is unique in Latvia from the point of view of landscape 

as well as from the geological and ecosystem aspects. The 

slope of “Zilie Kalni” with its many ravines reaches to a height 

of 50 m above the plain which reaches to the sea. 

“ZILIE KALNI” FORESTS 

The fact that Kri‰jÇnis ValdemÇrs determined Kolka Horn as 

the central point of Europe is only one reason why it is worth 

while to visit this interesting territory formed by nature and people. 

To ornithologists Kolka Horn is well known as and outstanding 

place for watching bird migration. In the spring, before heading 

across the sea, up to 150 000 birds gather here at the same 

time. In the middle of April one can see together buzzards, eagles, 

geese, ducks, many of the sparrow-like birds and others. 

The Kolka Horn has developed in the place where the waters of 

the Baltic Sea meet the waters of Riga Gulf. On the shore the 

ruins of the old lighthouse are still visible, but the present lighthouse 

was built in 1884 and is at the end of an underwater bank 

– 6 km from the shore. 

KOLKA HORN SEA SHORE WITH THE OLD LIGHTHOUSE RUINS 

Photo: D.Runcis 


Closely knit on this sea coast are culture, work and nature creating 

a rare composition of values characteristic only to this area. 

Approximately 50 km along the Irbe Sound sea coast villages 

with a unique heritage have been settled. Here lives one of the 

smallest European ethnic groups –the Livs, who having lived in 

isolation have not been assimilated into Latvian communities. 

The Liv fishing families continue their traditional work, but 

those interested in old, almost extinct cultures are trying to 

protect and reserve for future generations a culture unique to 

this ethnic group. The Liv identity is strengthened not only by 

traditions and language, but also by fishing village building 

sites, individual buildings, historically important places and 

other elements of cultural heritage. 

COAST LINE OF IRBE SOUND WITH MOTORBOATS ON SHORE 



e facts 

Established: 

Sl¥tere National Park – in 2000 

(before that, Sl¥tere National 

Reservation), Sl¥tere Nature 

Monument / Site – 1921. 

Area: 16 369 ha 

Basic elements to be protected: 

natural forest ecosystems, plants 

(860 species of vascular, 128 of 

mosses, 195 of lichens) and 

animals (40 species of mammals, 

129 species of birds, 7 of 

reptiles, 9 of amphibians and 13 

of fresh-water fishes); natural 

recovery of forest fire areas; Zilie 

Kalni (Blue Mountain) geological 

sites (the valley and ravine of 

Kal˙upe); shore-line ecosystems 

and fishing villages. 


1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

Kolka Horn – in the area of the land horn there is a 

parking lot, a tenting place, trails, an information 

kiosk and other objects of interest to tourists 

·l¥tere nature trail – can be visited any time of the 

year, but better with a guide 

îvaÏu nature trail and steep coast-line – appr. 

300 m long well-kept trail leading to the sea. Here is one 

of the rare Riga Gulf steep coast-lines (up to 15 m high) 

·l¥tere Light House – built in 1849, the second oldest 

in Latvia, of great interest to tourists, 26 m high, is 

located on the edge of the prehistoric Baltic ice lake, 

59 m above sea level 

Kolka Lighthouse – built in 1884 is situated in the sea 

Horn Museum in Vaide – E.Hausmanis horn 

collection museum in “Purvziedi”, with a nearby 

pond, sauna, and a tenting place 

The Liv House – built in 1939 with financial help 

from Finns, Estonians and Hungarians 

S¥krags centre with 8 fishermen`s homes and 

Ko‰rags with 9 fishermen`s homes – town planning 

historical heritage site of national significance 

Fishing boats in Mazirbe – traditional fishing on 

the coast, smoked fish to taste and enjoy 

“VIGU” LAKE IN SL±TERE 


Located in the northern part of western Latvia, access is 

along the highway Northwest of Riga to Kolka or Dundaga 

about 150 – 160 km, or from Ventspils 40 km northeast; 

Main access is from the Dundaga – Mazirbe road 13th kilometre, 

and from Kolka, Mazirbe and from V¥dale – Mazirbe 

road 5th kilometre. 

SNP is located in the Kolka and Mazirbe township territories; 

the nearest administrative centre is in Kolka. The SNP 

administrative centre is in Dundaga. The most convenient 

access from Riga or Ventspils is by private car or public 

transport. 


• Hotel (1) with 28 beds 

• Guest houses (4) with 8 – 15 beds 


• Tenting area (1) with 4 – 6 tent places 

a activities 

• Coastal fishing, net fishing, boat trips out to sea, preparation 

of smoked fish 

• Bicycling with a guide 


• Research internships 

• Landscape painting 

• Animal photography 

• Hiking 



Guides: Alanda Pappleli¿a and JÇnis Jansons tel. +371 3281066 

Ecotourism guides: e-mail: snp@slitere.lv 

TIC`s: ·l¥tere Lighthouse IC tel. +371 3249211 

The Liv IC in Kolka tel. +371 3277267 

SNP Administration Centre: 

Dakterlejas 3, Dundaga, Talsi district, LV-3270, tel.: +371 3281066, 

e-mail: snp@slitere.lv, home page: www.slitere.gov.lv 



µEMERI NATIONAL PARK L 

Photo: A.Liepa 

Since 1999 µemeri National Park includes several separate 

elements and territories for protection – µemeri (Big) Mire, 

Lake Ka¿ieris, Slocene river valley, Green Marsh sulphur 

springs, ancient inland dunes (Green Dune, KrÇãu Hills), a 

sandy seaside with seacoast dunes, Lake Valgums (30 m 

gully). Due to the history of the geomorphologic formation 

of the surrounding area and the contiguity of large geological 

structures, in a relatively small territory a peculiar ecosystem 

has developed, characteristic only for this area. This has promoted 

a large biological diversity (here is 1/4 of Latvia's 

endangered (Red Book) plants). The Park also has a special 

value because near the Park is located the City of Japplermala 

(developed as a health resort) and approx. 20 km away is Riga, 

the capital of Latvia. 

The basic territory of the National Park is the relic of the 

Baltic ice lake lagoon - coastal region type high marsh, one of 

the largest moss marshes in Latvia – µemeri mire. It is also 

one of the ornithologically significant marshes. The seacoast 

of the National Park was formed after the Litorin sea period, 

therefore, here together can be observed present day shoreline 

ecosystems as well as a unique marsh, lake and inland 

water ecosystems. 

µEMERI MIRE 

Lake Ka¿ieris is a significant (Ramsare Convention) waterfowl 

living and resting place on their migrations. In turn, the 

surrounding bogs provide a relatively safe nesting conditions 

for nesting birds – sea eagle, eagle-owl, black stork (7-8 pairs), 

cranes, small eagle. Here in large numbers also nest in Europe 

disappearing corn-crakes. 

Just as the birds, so the mammals also find here a certain 

security from the surrounding bustle of life – elks, stags, wild 

boar, wolfs. 

In Lake Ka¿ieris there have been ascertained more than 20 

fish species, as well as most of the amphibians and reptiles 

encountered in Latvia. 

Since 1989 Lake Ka¿ieris has been included in ISBP (Birdlife 

International), Europe`s list of significant bird sites. 

BLACK STORKS 



As a result of the interaction between the bedrock – 

dolomite – and the swamps in the whole territory a whole set 

of sulphur springs has developed, a unique natural site of 

European significance. The sulphur springs were the reason 

for the development of the Latvian health spa in the 1930ies 

in µemeri. 

LapmeÏciems and Ragciems can compete with the Vidzeme 

coastline and beaches – Zvejniekciems, Saulkrasti and others. 

The wide beach and fine sand coastline dunes with pine 

forests and the prepared fish products from the recently 

caught fresh fish are offered to tourists and holiday-makers. 

RAGACIEMS BETWEEN THE SEA AND THE LAKE KAøIERIS 



e facts 

Established: µemeri National Park – 1997 

Before that: Lake Ka¿ieris Nature Reserve – 1977 

µemeri Big Mire Nature Reserve – 1977 

Slocene River Valley Nature Reserve – 1977 

Area: 38 165 ha 


nature (marshes, shallow coastal lakes, coast line, river 

valley flood plains, dunes, sulphur springs, humid forests, 

and general biological diversity); 

cultural heritage (sea shore fishermen's villages and 

traditional activities, hillfort and ancient settlements); 

the value of the health spas (µemeri spa, medicinal sulphur 

springs and mud cures). 


It is located southwest of the Gulf of Riga, between Japplermala 

and Tukums, 35 km from Riga travelling through Japplermala. 

Access from µemeri, Tukums, LapmeÏciems or Kalnciems 

(if going in the direction of LiepÇja). Nearest administrative 

centres – µemeri and LapmeÏciems. 

Most convenient arrival by electric train Riga – µemeri or by 

public transport or car from Riga or Jelgava. 


• Youth hostel (1) with 30 beds 


• Tenting area with 8 –12 tent places (1), must bring own tents. 


1 

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3 

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7 

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9 

Fire observation tower – only for fire observe in 

the area 

Sulphurous springs and ponds – a special place 

where the acid marsh waters react with the ground 

dolomite outcrops and create a very particular soil 

Lake Ka¿ieris small marina – excellent fishing 

spot, but fishing is permitted only from marina 

boats and with a fishing licence 

Ragaciems lighthouse – built in 1939, 

renovated in 1947 

“MeÏa mÇja” (Forest House) – administration 

and visitor centre of National Park 

Sanatorium “µemeri” – one of the most well 

known Latvian health spas 

µemeri Big Mire marsh plank-walk – 

3 km long, specially built in one of the most 

interesting parts of µemeri mire 

“GausÇ Jappledze” beach at Ragaciems – sparsely 

populated, vacant territory popular for leisure 

activities in the National Park 

Plank-walk in black alder marsh – 600 m trail 

near “MeÏa MÇjas” for observing the particular 

environment created by sulphur springs 

BOG TRAIL IN THE µEMERI MIRE 

a activities 


preparation of smoked fish 

• Activities in Nature School 

• Horse riding 

• Fishing 

• Bird and bat watching 

• Hiking 


Guides: tel: +371 7765387 

Ecotourism guides: tel: +371 7765387 

TIC`s: Tukums TIC tel: +371 3124451 

Japplermala TIC tel: +371 7764276 


µemeri NP: 

“MeÏa mÇja”, Japplermala-µemeri, LV-2012, tel. +371 7765386, e-mail: kemeri@vdc.lv, home page: www.kemeri.gov.lv 



ABAVA VALLEY NATURE PARK L 

Photo: J.Sma∫inskis 

ABAVA VALLEY, VE˛UP±TE 

The nature park encompasses an ancient valley created 

by waters of melting glaciers and here some of the most 

beautiful landscapes of Latvia can be seen. Not in vain for 

many years the Abava Valley has been called the “Switzerland 

of Kurzeme”. Abava, 129 km long, is the contributory to the 

river Venta. The river banks are formed by terraced slopes cut 

and separated by deep gulleys where here and there open up 

sandstone breccia, small streams appear and frequently even 

waterfalls. In the Abava Valley there have been identified 

11 geological sites for preservation. 

In Latvia everyone knows the “Abavas rumba” (rapids), one 

of the most beautiful waterfalls in Kurzeme, and the “Maras 

kambari” – the mystic sandstone niches and grottoes. 

In this nature park 30 archaeological sites, 13 architectural and 

17 art monuments have been placed under State protection. 

Here nature has been little affected by people’s traditional 

farming and agriculture. This is a unique phenomenon in 

Europe. The Abava Valley flood-lands and river bank slopes 

are rich in a variety of grass species – here can be found 30 

plant species included in Latvia’s Red Book (plants to be protected). 

This area is considered one of the richest in variety of 

flora in Latvia. By cultivating meadows, a mosaic of landscapes 

and ecosystems are reserved. The river, small lakes, 

small farms, forest clumps and meadows form a rural 

environment so typical of Latvia, and so different from the 

landscapes seen in intensive farming countries. 

In the nature park there are also areas of plant growth not 

characteristic to Latvia. For example, goldfinger marsh - a 

calcium salt marsh - the only place in Latvia where the 

goldfinger plant grows wild and uncultivated. 

Photo: A.Gustovskis 

LANDSCAPE OF THE ABAVA VALLEY 


Characteristic to the prehistoric valley is the mixed 

landscape of spruce, broadleaf, pine and birch forests, with 

juniper growths, meadows and fields. This is one of the best 

cultivated prehistoric valleys in Latvia with the Sabile Wine 

Hill – the most northerly open area vineyard in the world. 

People have lived in the Abava valley since the stone age and 

this area is outstanding for its concentration of cultural 

heritage objects. 

Now local farm owners are also active. In the Abava Valley 

several farms cultivate organically grown produce, develop 

country tourism, and the preservation of local history and 

traditions. Ecologically pure food is grown and holistic health 

is promoted with natural products and nature’s energies. 

From their heights the ancient hillforts of Kandava, Buse and 

Sabile look down upon today’s activities. 

GRAPEVINES HILL 



e facts 

Established: 

Abava Valley Nature Park – 

1999. 

Kandava Sulphur Spring Forest – 

1927. 

Combined Nature Protection 

area – 1957. 

Area: 14 933 ha 


Abava Valley cultural/historical 

heritage, river bank slope and 

flood-land plants, geological 

elements – outcrops, caves, 

waterfalls, springs, (Abava 

rapids, MÇra`s caves, Zviedru 

cepure (Swedish Hat) V¥na Hill, 

Acleja springs), Goldfinger 

calcium salt bog. 


1 

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3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

Goldfinger marsh – 1 km from Kandava there is a 

marsh with goldfinger growth, sulphur springs and 

fresh-water calcium deposits 

Buse hillfort, inhabited already 3000 years 

ago; in the 10th – 14th centuries was a significant 

political and economic centre in Kurzeme 

Vineyeard Hill – the most northerly known point 

where open air vineyards thrived 

Abava Rapids – waterfall with approximately 

2 meter high dolomite threshold 

Svente Mill – wire cable bridge across Abava 

MÇras Kambari (caves) –sandstone formed caves 

and grottoes in the Abava Valley – ancient sacrificial 

place 

Lielrenda Velna Laiva (Lielrenda devil’s boat) – 

so is named the stone-piled ancient burrying place so 

characteristic of Baltic Finns. This could be the most 

southerly stone piled burrying place found 

±vande Waterfalls – in a picturesque valley with 

middle-Devonian dolomite outcrops, are two 

1.7 and 2 m high and 9 m wide waterfalls 

Lïjïju klintis – sandstone cliffs 

ALONG THE ABAVA RAPIDS WITH A CANOE 


It is located in the central part of Kurzeme and extends 70 

km in the east-west direction, beginning from Kandava to 

the river Venta. One can drive along Riga – Ventspils highway 

to Kandava which is 70 km west of Riga, or 25 km 

Northeast from Kuldiga to Renda. One can begin at the 

Kandava historic centre, the Sabile historic centre, the 

Matkule – VÇne highway crossing or Renda. From the furthest 

point to Riga is 160 km. The nature park is located 

within 8 municipalities and the nearest administrative centres 

are Kandava, Sabile, Valgale, Renda. 

The most convenient approach is from Riga, Ventspils or 

Kuld¥ga with public transport or private car. 



• Youth hostel (1) with 50 beds 

• Guest houses (5) with 6 to 16 beds 

• Rural homes (7) with 3 to 25 beds 

• Tenting areas (6) with 20 to 30 and more tent places 

a activities 

• Boating, canoeing 

• Riding 

• Bicycling 

• Hiking on local nature trails 

• Fishing 

• Landscape painting, photography 

• Skiing 

Photo: R.Jansons 


Guides: 

Sabile Tourist Information Centre tel. +371 3252344 

Kandava District Museum tel. +371 3182040 

Ecotourism guides: tel. +371 3347280 

TIC’s: Kuld¥ga TIC tel.+371 3322259 

Renda municipality IC tel. +371 3347188 

Kuld¥ga TIC: 

Bazn¥cas iela 5, Kuld¥ga, LV-3301, tel./fax: +371 3322259, e-mail: tourinfo@kuldiga.lv, home page: www.kuldiga.lv 



LAKE ENGURE NATURE PARK L 


LAKE ENGURE – POPULAR PLACE TO WATCH MIGRATING BIRDS 

The Lake Engure Nature Park is one of the most significant 

bird nesting places in Latvia. For several decades bird 

watching and banding has taken place here. Especially for 

this purpose a floating ornithological station and bird 

watching tower have been built permitting the constant 

observation of lake fauna. It is possible that ecotourists will 

wish to visit here more frequently. In such cases the main 

request is to co-ordinate arrival and treat the birds and the 

work of researchers with respect. 

In the nature park there are also such peculiar nature aspects 

as coastal meadows. The existence of these meadows is 

closely tied to the condition of the bay shore line water 

quality, therefore the water surface in the bay has to be 

protected to the depth of 10 metres. Travellers can also visit 

Mïrsrags museum “Saietu nams” where unique mythological 

and ancestral recognition mark collection is kept. 

The main ecotourism resources in Engure Nature Park are 

linked to the lake. Therefore, it is important to ensure that 

ecotourists can access the tourism elements in the lake or on 

its shores. There are 5 small boat marinas to serve tourists in 

the busy season. 

Ecotourists may go for hikes along the shore's nature trail and 

observe the characteristics of a lagoon lake ecosystem and 

other aspects of nature. After that tourists may go by boat on 

the lake to observe bird life, photograph, fish or relax. The 

lake has 7 islands. After such a relaxing moments tourists can 

continue on horseback. In the company of knowledgeable 

guides ecotourists have the opportunity to build a fire and 

pitch tents to wake up in the morning and watch the animals 

come out on the lakeshore to drink. 

Photo: J.Grigalis 

“DZEDRI” BOAT MARINA NEAR µÌπCIEMS 

Photo: Mïrsrags Municipality 

The nature elements to be particularly protected are the 

coastal meadows and the surface waters of the bay and they 

closely enclose Mïrsrags village and the harbour. Here has 

developed a unique situation where particular nature survives 

next to traditional human activities. Mïrsrags lighthouse 

towers above the village and the shore line. 

The coastal meadows are a unique sea coast formation 

which provides growth environment for rare plant varieties 

protected in Europe and home for 60 bird species. 

To introduce this unique area fully tourists trails are being 

developed which will link together Mïrsrags harbour with 

the yacht marina, the museum, the lighthouse, the coastal 

meadows, the forests and beaches. 

Some of the ecotourists will surely appreciate tasting the sea 

food prepared here. 

COASTAL MEADOWS AT THE VILLAGE OF MîRSRAGS 



e facts 

Established: Lake Engure Nature Park in 1998, 

Lake Engure Ornithological Protection Area in 1957, 

Mïrsrags Sea Coast Zoological Protection Area in 1987. 

Area: 18 000 ha + water surface in the bay to the depth of 

10 metres. 


the largest lagoon type lake in Latvia; the surrounding 

ecosystems and the plants growing there (appr. 800 species); 

coastal meadows; rare bird species nesting in the lake and 

on the shores (44 endangered European species); 

the cultural environment of the fishing villages in the area. 


Located on the west coast of the Gulf of Riga; access along 

Riga – Kolka highway, 70 – 75 km northwest of Riga, 

25 – 30 km north of Tukums, or 40 – 45 km east of Talsi; 

The main access is from Riga – Kolka highway in Engure 

or Mïrsrags and from µapple∫ciems on the west side of the lake; 

The Nature Park is located in the territories of 4 municipalities, 

the nearest administrative centres – Engure, Mïrsrags, 

µapple∫ciems; The most convenient access from Riga or Talsi 

with private car or public transport. 




• Youth hostels (5) with 15 – 100 beds 


• Camping (2) with 50 – 100 beds 


1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

Bird watching tower – built for the Engure 

Ornithological Research Centre for bird observation 

in the warm season of the year 

Mïrsrags lighthouse – built in 1875; can be 

visited any time of the year, but only with a guide; 

possible to watch bird banding 

The Floating House of the Engure 

Ornithological Research Centre – visiting only 

if accompanied by a guide; it is possible to watch 

birds 

Bïrzciems – typical sea-coast fishing village, there 

are smoked fish to taste, sea fishing to watch 

The Museum “Saieta nams” – a private museum 

with an exhibition about history of Mïrsrags and a 

special exhibition of ancestral recognition and 

mythology marks 

Engure Ornithological Research Centre – 

one can receive detailed information about birds 

living here 

Engure yacht harbour – some yacht mooring 

places have been constructead 

Small boat marinas – around the lake there are 

5 small boat marinas and boats can be used for 

relaxing and fishing 

MîRSRAGS AND THE LIGHTHOUSE 

a activities 


preparation of smoked fish (for groups of 3-4), 



• Boat trips in the lake 

• Fishing 

• Hiking for small groups 

• Nature study 

• Animal photography 

• Bicycle tours 


Guides: Ornithological Research Centre tel. +371 3161198 

Ecotourism guides: Roberts ·ili¿‰ tel. +371 9474420 

e-mail: dianarub@e-apollo.lv, tel. +371 6405712 

TIC: Talsi TIC tel. +371 3224165 

Tukums TIC tel. +371 3124451 

µapple∫ciems IC tel. +371 3234632 

Photo: Mïrsrags Municipality 

Mïrsrags Municipality TIC: 

Dzintarzemes-9, Mïrsrags, Talsi distr., LV-3284, tel.+371 3235407, e-mail: dianarub@e-apollo.lv 



GAUJA NATIONAL PARK 

L 


GAUJA – THE MOST POPULAR WATER-TOURISM RIVER IN LATVIA 

The most popular national park territory in Latvia began to 

form approx. 380 million years ago. The latest considerable 

transformation occurred before approx. 12 thousand years when 

the glaciers receded. Since then the Gauja river has created a 

unique valley with many tributary valleys, parallel gullies, banks, 

ravines, caves, sand and dolomite cliffs. There are several 

hundred of such elements in the Gauja valley and the tributary 

banks. 1/5 of the river is located in a wide, 85 m deep valley 

which forms the bases of the national park. In this area tourism 

developed before there was any thought of the necessity of 

nature protection. This area was called the Switzerland of 

Vidzeme and already in the 19th century “Alpine trails” and rest 

places were planned and developed here. Tourist and holidaymaker 

interest gradually grew and only because of the status as a 

national park tourism began to be organised so as not to damage 

nature. Now more thought is given to research in the area of 

nature protection. Here it is possible to travel in a more naturefriendly 

and diverse manner than in other places in Latvia. Here 

are the L¥gatne Study and Recreation Park with wild animal 

enclosures, botanical, nature and fairy-tale trails, the Turaida 

Museum Reservation, Årai‰i Museum Park, water tourism routes, 

horse riding in the valley and bicycle routes. The more sensitive 

nature territories are not disturbed because 4% of the Gauja 

National Park territory is a reservation. This is closed to visitors. 

The National Park can be considered an open-air cultural 

heritage museum because here can be found 221 cultural heritage 

elements, but together with historically significant elements 

the number exceeds 500. Here is the largest condensation 

of hillforts in a given small area in Latvia. Especially valuable 

is the Turaida medieval castle and a particularly noteworthy 

is the Årai‰i Lake Fortress-Settlement. 

On the Årai‰i lake island after 10 years of archaeological 

research 9th and 10th centuries’ Letgallian fortress has been 

reconstructed and this gives an idea about the ancient lake settlements 

in Latvia 1000 years ago. The Lake Fortress-Settlement 

together with other cultural and historical heritage elements in 

the surrounding area form the Årai‰i Museum Park. 

ÅRAI·I LAKE FORTRESS-SETTLEMENT AND ITS SURROUNDINGS 



The L¥gatne Study and Recreation Park was developed in 

1975 and gained its popularity with the wild animal 

enclosures. Here stay not only the wild animals native to 

Latvia, such as stags, wild boars, bobcats, otters, but also a 

bear family and a herd of aurochs. Here and in the 

surrounding area can be found 48 animal species as well as a 

large number of various bird species. 

Students learn from the botanical trail. Because of the 

surrounding terrain, natural conditions, and vast forest areas, 

a extensive biological diversity can be observed. Interesting 

are also the extremely large, old trees and peculiar tree 

growths. An observation tower has been built in L¥gatne for 

observation and appreciation of the expansive forests. 

Everyone is welcome to follow the Unspoilt Nature Trail 

INCREASE IN THE BEAR FAMILY 




1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

11 

12 

Gauja NP Visitor Centre – park exposition, guides, 

guidebooks, maps, study classes for student groups 

Gauja NP administration – park nature protection 

and management, environmental studies 

Tourist trails – various theme trails created by Gauja 

NP – botanical, fairy-tale, nature, hiking and others 

Water-tourism camp sites – along the Gauja river 

and its tributaries a succession of camp sites for watertourists 

have been developed 

Cable car – the cable car provides the link between 

the two banks of the prehistoric valley 

Gauja river ferry in L¥gatne – in summer used as 

an attractive, historic crossing 

L¥gatne Study and Recreation Park – developed 

in 1975; there are several wild animal enclosures and 

several trails for tourists and visitors 

L¥gatne observation tower – the observation 

tower rises above the L¥gatne forest tree tops 

Turaida Museum Reservation – built or 

reconstructed medieval building complex 

Årai‰i Lake Fortress and Museum Park – 

reconstructed ancient Letgallian wooden fortress in the lake 

UngurmuiÏa manor house ensemble – 

reconstructed 18th – 20th centuries manor house 

complex in a scenic place near Ungurezers (Lake) 

ZvÇrtes Iezis (The Zvartes sandrock) – 

is remarkable geological landmark in the Amata valley. 

One of the most popular nature trail in the Gauja 

National Park curves around the rock 


Guides: Gauja NP Visitor Centre tel.: +371 7971345 

Ecotourism guides: e-mail: ic@gnp.lv 

TICs: Sigulda TIC tel. +371 7971335, e-mail: info@sigulda.lv 

Cïsu TIC tel. +371 4121815, e-mail: info@cesis.lv 

Valmiera district TIC tel. +371 4233660, 

e-mail: tic@valmiera.gov.lv 

Established: 1973, 

Protection status for forests – 

1922, 

Gauja valley protection – 1957 

Area: 91 745 ha 


nature and landscape of the 

river valley, geological elements 

and waters, cultural heritage. 

From Riga in the north east 

direction on the Riga – Pskov 

highway to Sigulda (50 km) 

where the Gauja National Park 

visitor centre is located. The 

Gauja NP territory can be 

accessed from several directions: 

from Sigulda, Valmiera, Riga – 

Pskov highway in the section 

between “Sen¥te” and Bïrzkrogs, and from the Riga – Valmiera 

highway in the section between MurjÇ¿i and Kocïni. It can 

also be accessed by private car or public transport and also 

by Riga – Sigulda – Cïsis – Valmiera trains. 


• The widest choice of accommodations from hotels to 

tenting places. 

• Places provided for a large number of most varied travel 

groups. 

• Reservations can be made through one of the below 

mentioned TICs or Gauja NP Visitor Centre 

a activities 

e facts 


• Boating, canoeing or rafting on the river Gauja (by boat 

along the Amata and Brasla rivers in spring) 

• Bicycling 

• Hiking on tourist trails 

• Fishing in rivers and lakes 


• Relaxation near water, open air amusements and games 

• Photography and landscape painting 

• Cross-country and alpine skiing 

VIEW OF GAUJA VALLEY AND TURAIDA CASTLE 


Gauja NP Visitor Centre: 

Bazn¥cas iela 3, Sigulda, LV 2150, t.: +371 7971345, fax.: +371 7971344, e-mail: ic@gnp.lv, home page: www.gnp.gov.lv 



DAUGAVA ARCS NATURE PARK L 

Photo: D.Gruberta 

“DAUGAVAS LOKI” – RIVER VALLEY LANDSCAPE FROM 

VERVERI BANK 

The Daugava valley in the 25 km between Jezupova and 

KrÇslava is unique and significant. In a 7 km wide area the river 

makes nine scenically impressive arcs – Elerne, Buti‰˙i, Rozali‰˙i, 

Ververi, Daugavsargi, Rud¿a, Zvainieki, Sker‰kÇni and Priedaine. 

The Daugava river valley arcs are considered the most ancient 

valley formations in Latvia. This valley is a unique research place 

and can be proud of interesting geological elements – exposed 

bedrock, valleys, river banks, large rocks (Adamova bank, Ververi 

bank, “RobeÏakmens”, 350 millions year old Upper Devonian 

sandstone exposures). The river valley bank formations open up 

scenic landscape views. One such place is the Ververi bank. 

The Daugava river flow in the east-west direction has created 

favourable conditions for diverse plant growth and existence. 

Forests take up 47% of the total territory. Wet lands and meadows 

dominate the northern shore, but on the south side of the river 

dry meadows are predominant. In the Nature Park there is a 

considerable fern-type plant and seed plant prevalence (total of 

755 species). Nature trails have been established in several places 

– a total of four, which are the main infrastructure for ecotourism. 

Ecotourism has been developed better on the right bank. 

One of the more interesting man created elements on the 

Daugava river bank is a model of the medieval Dinaburga castle. 

Although it is 40 times smaller than the original, it does leave a 

noteworthy impression. 

The Adamova trail has been developed not far from KrÇslava 

on the right river bank slope of the Daugava valley. Its beginning 

is in the outlook area, noticeable as you enter KrÇslava 

approaching from Daugavpils. The trail was developed by the 

faculty and students of Daugavpils university and it is kept up 

by KrÇslava district information centre. The trail enables one 

to see several geological elements, places of historic significance, 

and enjoy beautiful scenery. Here rises the Adamova 

hillfort, but below many small streams flow into Daugava 

forming many diverse ravines. The slope is hugged by the 

many roots of the impressive oaks. The length of the trail is 

only 1.4 km, but it has a dense array of interesting 

elements (springs, valleys, steep slopes, large rocks, rare and 

protected plants) and lovely views. 

POGUπANKA RIVER 



Vasargeli‰˙i, set in the Daugava arcs, attracts special 

attention with its ravines and beautiful scenery. Therefore a 

wide view opens up from the steep overlooking the Daugava 

arcs, ravines and the surrounding landscape. These are a 

unique type of ravine. They remind one of troughs directed 

towards Daugava, but not reaching the river they end above 

the flood plain terrace. Not far from here is Sandari‰˙u bank 

one of the highest in the Vasargeli‰˙u arc. From the 30 m high 

bank opens up a beautiful view. 400 m from the river on the 

flood terrace is one of the largest rocks of this area. 

MEADOWS AT SLUTI·µI BANK 



e facts 

Established: 1990. 

Area: 12 968.5 ha 


landscapes, valley's geological 

elements, biological diversity, 

cultural heritage. 


1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

Dinaburga medieval castle – listed as a Latvian 

cultural heritage archaeological site. Folk artist Igors 

ManÏoss has created a copy of the medieval castle to 

the scale of 1:40 

Juzefova manor house park – area 5.8 ha, 

developed at end of 19th century. In the park there 

are 17 exotic tree and bush varieties. Here begins the 

Daugava Arcs Nature Park territory 

Markova nature study trail – environmental 

education trail with Daugava valley nature diversity, 

cultural heritage, and beautiful landscapes. Length – 

1.6 km. Established in 1994 

Adamova scenic trail – developed on the right 

bank slope of the Daugava valley with several 

observation points 

Naujene hillfort trail – accessible to 

visitors from August to October; one can watch 

bird banding 

Juzefova cultural heritage trail – also called 

Marija`s trail, created in a unique ravine, but it 

begins in the manor house park 

Vasargeli‰˙i observation place – from the 

Vasargeli‰˙i steep bank a wide view opens up of 

Daugava’s arcs 

Sluti‰˙i village – with unique building finishes – 

finely decorated facades, windows, doors and pediments. 

A settlement from the 15th – 16th centuries. 

Since 1998 – an ethnographic heritage monument 

Located between Daugavpils 

and KrÇslava, 250 km from 

Riga travelling southeast to 

Daugavpils and then east to 

KrÇslava. 

Main access – west of KrÇslava 

or from Naujene in Daugavpils 

district going east. Nature Park 

is located in Daugavpils and 

KrÇslava district territories; 

nearest administrative centres 

are in KrÇslava and Naujene. Most convenient to arrive by 

public transport or private car travelling from Riga – 

Daugavpils – KrÇslava or by train Riga – Daugavpils – Indra. 


• Hotels (2) with 50 beds 

• Hostels (2) with 40 – 200 beds 


• Tenting places (3) with 5 – 15 tents (KrÇslava district TIC 

rents out tents for 15 places) 

a activities 

• Nature trail hikes 

• Boating / rafting 

• Bicycle rides 


• Ceramics classes 


• Fishing 

• Ice fishing 

• Skiing 


THE MEDIEVAL DINABURG CASTLE (A MAQUETTE) 


Guides: Bruno Jansons: tel.: +371 5443278 

Ecotourism guides: 

Farm “Klajumi” tel: +371 9472638 

Ceramic artist Valdis Pauli¿‰ tel +371 9128695 

TICs: Daugavpils district TIC tel.: +371 5422818 

e-mail: tourinfo@daugavpils.apollo.lv 

Naujene IC, Skolas iela 15, Naujene, tel. +371 5492312 


KrÇslava Region TIC: 

Br¥v¥bas 13, KrÇslava, LV-5601, tel/fax.: +371 5624074, e-mail: ep@kraslava.vp.gov.lv 


MAP OF ECOTOURISM OPPORTUNITIES 

N 

Scale 1:1 250 000 

BALTIJAS JÌRA 

(Baltic Sea) 

1 

SL±TERE 

NATIONAL 

PARK 

R¥gas l¥cis 

(Riga Gulf) 

4 

2 

LAKE 

ENGURE 

NATURE 

PARK 

1 

3 

3 

2 

1 

ABAVA 

VALLEY 

NATURE 

PARK 

5 

µEMERI 

NATIONAL 

PARK 

PAPE LAKE 

AND ITS 

SURROUNDINGS 

TîRVETE 

NATURE 

PARK 

4 

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

Top 10 Recommended Sites 

Lake Engure and the sea coast 

Venta waterfall 

The west coast of Kurzeme 

Lake Pape and the sea coast 

Kaive grand oak tree 

Devonian bedrock exposures 

The white stork colonies 

Gomelis, ±de¿as and Nag∫i ponds 

Latgale lake country 

Daugava valley between KrÇslava 

and Daugavpils 

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

Top 10 Recommended Nature Trails 

·l¥tere nature trail 

“Lauma” nature park trails 

Amber trail 

Coastal meadow trail 

Amata nature trail 

Drusku hillfort nature trail 

Ska¿aiskalns nature trail 

Daugava valley information trail 

“Pilskalnes Siguldi¿a” nature trail 

Adamova nature trail 

1 

2 

3 

3 Recommended 

Ecotourism Routes 

Throgh Abava 

Throgh Sïlija 

Throgh Krustkalni 

and Teiãi Nature 

Reserves

ESTONIA 

7 

7 

NORTH VIDZEME 

BIOSPHERE 

RESERVE 

6 

6 

5 

GAUJA 

NATIONAL 

PARK 

RUSSIA 

3 

8 

8 

TEIâI 

NATURE 

RESERVE 

LITAUEN 

9 

2 

DAUGAVA ARKS 

NATURE 

PARK 

10 

10 

9 

Protected Nature Areas 

BELARUS


TEIâI NATURE RESERVE 

L 

Photo: U.Bergmanis 

In the Teiãi Reserve the flora is characteristic of eastern 

Latvia`s marshes, bogs and forests. In the reserve there have 

been recognised 674 flowering plants and fern type plants 

from which 38 are under protection, as well as 212 moss 

species from which 22 are under protection. Teiãi Bog is the 

only place in Latvia where soft bog-moss has been found. 

Among the plants under special protection in the Teiãi Reserve 

is also lady`s slipper, drooping wood-reed, etc. 

In the reserve 46 species of mammals characteristic to fauna in 

Latvia have been identified. Among them also the species 

endangered in Europe: beaver, lynx, otter, wolf, brown bear. 

Teiãi reserve is also an important home for invertebrates (there 

have been 2878 species idenetified), paricularly the marsh 

butterfly species from which 26 are relics from the ice age. 

TEIâI BOG 

The large tract of Teiãi Bog is located in the plain of Jersika 

in the lowlands of eastern Latvia. It is the largest moss bog in 

the Baltic States which has been given the status of state 

protected nature territory – 10 000 to 12 000 years ago after the 

complete disappearance of the glacier there appeared in the 

reserve territory a wavy terrain with long bank-like rises 

formed by the waters of the melting glaciers, thus creating 

longish islands and peninsulas. In the excessive moisture 

conditions in the lower parts of the terrain shallow lakes were 

formed which gradually merged together and became 

overgrown. So, during several thousands of years in the Teiãi 

Bog collected a peat layer to the thickness of 9 meters. Most of 

Teiãi Bog is taken up by a moss marsh, yet there are areas with 

transition and grass marshes. The main micro-landscape 

formations in Teiãi Bog are two micro-terrains typical of a high 

bog – the various hillock terrains and quagmire and bog pool 

formations. Teiãi Bog is a dome-shaped bog where domes can 

rise over the surrounding bog territory up to 7 metres. There 

are 18 larger lakes in the bog and they are located mostly below 

the dome slopes. 

QUAGMIRES OF TEIâI BOG 

Photo: A.Avoti¿‰ 

Photo: U.Bergmanis 

GOLDEN EAGLE ON THE TEIâI RESERVE 

The Teiãi Bog is an internationally significant environment 

for migrating and nesting water fowl. From the birds endangered 

in Europe here are 52 bird species including black stork, 

lesser spotted eagle, golden eagle, whibrel, golden plover, 

wood sand piper, common crane. There is also the rare blackthroated 

diver which is depicted in the Reserve emblem. The 

Teiãi Bog is important for black grouse in rutting-time, as well 

as rest and feeding place for cranes (200-1200 individuals) 

and geese (white-fronted goose and bean goose) during 

spring and autumn migration times. 

Among the largest Teiãi Bog islands - RÇksala, Ap‰usala, and 

Siksala, of a particular significance is Siksala where a 

settlement of Russian old-belivers has remained. Some of the 

homes are still inhabited by the descendants of old-believers. 

On this island is the tourist attracting 28 m high observation 

tower with a wide view over the marshes. For tourists who are 

interested in such unspoilt nature specially planned bog 

walkways have been established. 



e facts 

Established: 1982 

1986 – Teiãi Reserve is included in the list of significant bird 

reserves in Europe 

1995 – Internationally significant wetland according to 

Ramsare Convention 

Area: 19 337 ha 

(Bog – 14 896 ha, forests- 3 895 ha, water body – 393 ha, 

meadows – 153 ha) 

Basic elements to be protected: The largest untouched 

moss bog in Latvia with its characteristic plant and 

animal life, as well as rare bird species typical of bogs. 


Located in eastern Latvia approx. 190 km east of R¥ga, in 

Madona and Jïkabpils district territories, nearest largest 

administrative centre – Varak∫Çni (10 km). Using private or 

public transport take highway A6 from R¥ga to P∫avi¿as (130 

km) and from P∫avi¿as going north east to πaudona. 

If using train and bicycle combination then take 

R¥ga – Jïkabpils – Rïzekne train to Ata‰iene or Stirniene and 

then by bicycle to Mïtriena or Mapplermastiene and to 

πaudona; or by train R¥ga – P∫avi¿as – Madona to MÇrciena 

and then by bicycle to πaudona 

Also approachable from Rïzekne approx. 60 km west or 

from Madona approx. 25 km south. 



• Guest house (1) with 6 beds 

• 5 beds in to the Administration building of the Teiãi 

Nature Reserve 

1 

2 

3 

Bird watching tower – 28 m high observation 

tower on an island in the bog 

Siksala – here lieved old Russian ortodoxal 

believers` in the village which they settled here to 

live far away from the Russian Tsar oppressions 

Bog trail – educational walking trail aprox. 6 km 

long in the largest moss bog untouched by humans 

Admission! 

a activities 

• Hiking 

• Wet land and marsh ecosystem research studies 


• Photography 


IC: Information Centre of Teiãi Nature Reserve 

Aiviekstes 3, πaudona, Madona district 

tel. +371 4848291 

e-mail: pasts@teici.lv 

home page: www.teici.gov.lv 

Teiãi Nature Reserve may be visited only when 

accompanied by a guide from the Reserve and in 

areas especially designated for this purpose 

MALE BLACK GROUSE IN RUTTING-TIME ON THE TEIâI RESERVE 

Photo: A.Egl¥tis 

Teiãi Nature Reserve: 

Aiviekstes 3, πaudona, Madona district, LV 4862, tel.: +371 4848291, e-mail: pasts@teici.lv home page: www.teici.gov.lv 



NORTH VIDZEME BIOSPHERE RESERVE L 

Photo: A.Soms 

In the Biosphere Reserve are included the river basins of 

Salaca river, Lake Burtnieks and several small rivers flowing 

into the Gulf of Riga, and the 60 km long Gulf of Riga coast 

line of Vidzeme to the depth of 10 m. Nature diversity is 

provided particularly by one of the largest virgin high bog 

lands located across the border of Latvia and Estonia creating 

a perspective nature reserve. 1/16 of all natural salmon of the 

Baltic Sea spawn in the Salaca river. The Burtnieks drumlin 

area is one of the largest of this kind of glacier created 

formations in Europe. Sandy beaches, as well as sandstone 

cliffs unique for the Baltic Sea coast can be seen on the 60 km 

long Gulf of Riga coastline. The coastal or Randu meadows 

are the largest such meadows in Latvia and here 650 species 

of plants can be found in one area. 

BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY IS PROVIDED BY THE BOGS 

The territory is a significant bird resting place during 

migration. Here in large quantities nest the common cranes 

and several varieties of geese; one can also observe the 

dashing flights of the kingfishers over the river depths. Many 

secrets are kept and reserved by the underwater sea coast. The 

Helsinki Commission has established the sea coast area to the 

depth of 10 m from the Latvian-Estonian border to the 

settlement of “Dze¿i” as an area to be particularly protected. 

Many of the noteworthy aspects of the biosphere reserve can 

be seen and observed from a boat. The biological diversity as 

well as the boating accessibility (even for beginners) have 

made the region’s main river the Salaca one of the most 

popular boating territories in Latvia. Those who are 

particularly interested in holiday-making and relaxing by 

boating on the Salaca river must look for the best boating 

guide in Latvia “No Burtniekiem l¥dz japplerai” (From Burtnieki to 

Sea) written just for this particular river. 

SALACA RIVER IN SPRING 

The biological diversity of the area is characterised by 

virgin moss bogs and the migrating hundreds of cranes and 

thousands of geese. In the summer one can often hear the 

peculiar call of the corn-crake. Close to the Estonian 

border the appearance of the brown bear and the call of the 

wolf on moonlit winter nights has become quite common. 

In the rivers home have found large beaver and otter 

populations. Proof of the reserve’s biological diversity are the 

rare sand toad’s existence here and the white stork colonies 

south of Vecate where more than thirty stork pairs have made 

their nests. 

Photo: A.Soms 


SAND TOAD 



e facts 

Established: 1997. 

(Before that, 1957 – Vidzeme 

stony beach nature reserve, 

1962 – coastal meadow nature 

reserve, 1977 – Salaca river valley 

nature reserve, 

1990 – Northern Vidzeme 

regional nature protection area) 

Area: 4 500 square km land 

and 167.5 square km coastal 

waters. 


Salaca river and Lake Burtnieki 

water basins, high bog areas, 

Northern Vidzeme sea coast, 

biological diversity, cultural 

and historical heritage, virgin 

ecosystems. 


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4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

Ska¿aiskalns Nature Park – there are Kurbada (Fairy- 

Tale Hero) and Rapple˙a (the Gnome) trails decorated by 

wooden sculptures, the Ne∫˙u (the Carnation) cliffs and 

the Ska¿aiskalns (a cliff over the river which creates an 

echo) available for visitors 

White Stork Colony – the Latvia's biggest colony of 

white storks near the VecÇte municipality 

Randu or Coastal Meadows – here can be observed 

as an unique growing herbarium where one third part of 

Latvian plants are met together on the territory of 200 ha, 

among them 37 endangered plant species enlisted in the Red 

Data Book. The territory of Biosphere Reserves is crossed by 

significant Europe bird migration way and nesting grounds 

Vidzeme Stony Beach – along the coast of the Gulf of 

Riga coastal lowlands as well gravel sand valves deposited 

by waves can be observed. Here and there deposited stone 

aggregations are also seen Dunes, beaches, stony coasts 

and ancient Devonian sandstone rocks and caves, grottoes 

and niches are characteristics of the present shore 

The Livi Sacrificial Caves at Svïtupe – are among 

the longest naturally originated caves (the length is 47 

m) in Latvia. The L¥vi ancient sacrificial site 

Mur‰i Forest Trail – nature study trail 

Jïãi Geological Trail – there are giant stones, Garais 

Kalns (the Long Hill) Jeãi mill, Rural life museum (built 

in 1930s) available for visitors 

NiedrÇju-Pilkas Bog Trail with viewing tower is specially 

designed for the purpose of the nature studies 

µirbiÏi Forest Museum and Forest Study Trail exposes 

the forest life and human activities carried out in the forest 

THE SWALLOW BANK ON THE SALACA RIVER 


Environmental guides: 

tel.: +371 4071408, e-mail: biosfera@latnet.lv 

TIC: 

LimbaÏi TIC tel.: +371 4070608, e-mail: lemisele@e-apollo.lv 

Valmiera TIC tel.: + 371 4207177, e-mail: tic@valmiera.gov.lv 

Valka TIC tel.: + 371 4781364, e-mail: maris.ozols@e-apollo.lv 

Rapplejiena TIC tel.: + 371 4263278, e-mail: gunakb@e-apollo.lv 


From Riga 100 km north along Riga – Tallinn highway to 

Salacgr¥va or northeast at least to Valmiera (110 km) and 

then in the northwest direction on the Valmiera – Mazsalaca 

highway or in the northerly direction on the Valmiera – 

Rapplejiena highway. From Estonia – along the highway Tallinn 

– Riga starting at AinaÏi, or Tartu – Riga starting at Valka. 


• Hotels (8) with approx. 200 beds 

• Camping (3) with approx. 210 beds 

• Guest homes (13) with approx. 230 beds 

• Rural homes (15) with approx. 210 beds 

• Tenting areas – there is a wide choice of tenting areas, 

therefore, tenting is permitted only in those areas 

• Youth hostels (12) with approx. 650 beds 

a activities 

• Nature trail walks 

- Bicycle rides 

- Trips out to sea with fishing boats 

- Licensed fishing 

- Bird life and rare plant watching and observation 

- Nature photography 

- Landscape painting 

- Water tourism (boating) 

- Horse riding 


Salacgr¥va TIC: 

Salacgr¥va, R¥gas 10 a, LimbaÏi distr., LV-4033, tel. +371 4041254, e-mail: saltic@latnet.lv, home page: www.biosfera.lv 



TîRVETE NATURE PARK L 


THE TîRVETE HILLFORT 

On the flat plains of Zemgale Tïrvete particularly stands out 

because of the higher terrain and picturesque landscape. The 

special conditions of the district in ancient times (12th – 13th 

cent.) promoted the development of a significant Zemgallian 

administrative and commercial centre. This is confirmed by the 

“witnesses” of ancient times of Tïrvete - the Zemgallian hillforts 

and German crusader castle ruins. In Tïrvete there are several 

steep hills on which were located the ancient Zemgallian 

wooden castles, ritual worship places and fortifications. 

In comparatively recent times the Tïrvete river picturesque valley 

has been regarded as a good place for tourism and recreation. 

An important sanatorium was built there (now a rehabilitation 

centre) and a forest landscaped park with theme paths was 

created. Not only do the paths link the surrounding interesting 

natural and historic objects, but also introduce the local people's 

important contributions. The name Tïrvete particularly is tied to 

the name of the most popular Latvian author Anna Brigadere. 

In the well-planned part of the nature park a landscape park 

has been developed which with its A. Brigadere`s fairy tale 

heroes carved in wood and lovely leisure places attracts 

public. On the pathways activity places for children also have 

been created. From a 40 m high tower opens up a panoramic 

view. At the base of the tower a new log building has been 

built – Tïrvete History Museum. Especially picturesque part 

of the park appears while walking the paths along the Tïrvete 

river leading to the many wooden bridges. On the valley 

terraces and slopes there are varied natural meadows and here 

rare plants typical only of this region can be found. 

In the park territory there is a water reservoir with swans and 

a swan watching foot-bridge for watching the birds. In 

the water reservoir it is possible to fish for pike, tench 

and carp and there are boats for boating and photography 

opportunities for nature photography. 

The park successfully works as a centre for nature and culture 

information. There is also a special bird pathway and nature 

study excursions are offered with a guide. 

TRAIL IN THE NATURE PARK 



The Tïrvete river valley – ravines, hillocks and the surrounding 

pine forests – is attractive to every visitor. Most of 

the territory is taken up by forests which include a grand pine 

forest – a special, genetically significant growth, a rare forest 

type in Latvia and where some pines are 300 years old (one of 

the oldest in the Baltic States) and 40 m high (highest in 

Latvia). The grand pine forest is the pride of the park. Any 

park visitor immediately can feel the energy of the grand 

forest and its sustaining scent. 

Near the sanatorium there is significant dendrological planting 

and this makes the place more diverse and attractive. 

TîRVETE RIVER VALLEY 



e facts 

Established: Nature park was started in 1957 

Area: 1 210 ha 

Basic elements to be protected: landscape, grand pine 

forest, river terrace meadows, cultural/historical sites and 

centres, nature paths 


Driving from Riga in the southwest direction through 

Jelgava and Kro¿auce or Za∫enieki (75-80 km) or driving from 

LiepÇja east or from Ventspils southeast through Dobele 

(160 –170 km). Nearest administrative centre – Tïrvete. 


• Youth hostels (2) with up to 100 beds 

• Guest houses (2) with 4 –12 beds 

• Tenting area (1) with app. 50 tent places; tents are not provided 

a activities 

• Nature trail hikes 

• Bicycle riding 

• Orientation games 

• Fishing 

• Bird life watching 

• Photography 


• Boating or water bikes 


1 

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3 

4 

5 

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7 

8 

9 

10 

11 

Tïrvete History Museum – exposes local history 

Tïrvete Hillfort (16 m high) called also as 

Sugarhill is significant ancient centre of Semgallians 

Klosterkalns Hillfort – settlement of Semgallians 

Teutonic Order Castle Ruins – the castle is built 

in 1339 by order of Order Master Eberhard von 

Muncheim, wasted in 16th century 

Svïtais (Zviedru) Kalns Hillfort – one of the 

biggest hillfort served for crusaders as a fortress 

Museum Spr¥d¥‰i – Memorial Museum to Anna 

Brigadere, a Latvian writer 

Tïrvete Sanatorium built in 1931, currently 

serves as the Kurzeme rehabilitation centre 

Nature Trails – decored by wooden and bronze 

made sculptures which are devoted to the fairy tails 

written by Anna Brigadere 

Amusement Park for Children and The Gnom 

Village – specially designed wooden construction 

and ssmall scale buildings 

Bird House and Foot-bridge, bird path arranged 

especially for bird watching 

Viewing Tower – (40 m high) picturesque sceneries 

of nature and monuments 

THE GNOME VILLAGE 


- Horse riding 

Guides: administration tel. +371 3763385 

e-mail: visvaldis@tervete.apollo.lv 

park administrator: tel. +371 9436569 

Tïrvete Development Foundation tel. +371 3763472 

e-mail: att.fonds@tervete.apollo.lv 

TIC: Dobele Region TIC tel. +371 3725474 

Jelgava TIC tel. +371 3023874, 

e-mail: ticjelgava@tvnet.lv 

Jelgava Town and Region TIC, tel. +371 3022751 

e-mail: ric@rjp.lv 

Photo: D.Draveniece 

Tïrvete TIC: 

“Pagasta ïka” Tïrvete, Dobele district, LV-3728, tel. +371 3763472, +371 3763385, e-mail: tervetepag@apollo.lv 



ROUTE THROUGH ABAVA VALLEY (canoeing and boat trip) 

The nature park and the geographic region includes the Abava 

valley, the second largest river valley in Latvia. Its middle section, 

with Kandava, Sabile and Renda, is one of the most popular tourist 

regions, particularly with water tourists. 

The Abava river is very curvy until Renda. Due to the dense 

vegetation during the summer period there are limited overnight 

accommodation facilities at the river, they are mostly provided at 

special campsites and guest houses at the river banks. Current of the 

Abava river is pretty slow. There are some rapids, fords and feeders on 

the route to the Venta river, but they do not cause any serious 

problems at all. One of the most exciting spot on the route is the 

Abava rapids - a waterfall where the Abava river is crossed by about 

1 m high dolomite ledge. It is recommended to take the mainstream 

current which is on left hand, otherwise the boats might be damaged! 

Another option is to take the boats off the river at this spot, to carry 

them over the rapids along the right hand river shore and to put boats 

back in the water after the rapids. 200 m after waterfall the current is 

still quick and wavy. 

Popular routes for one day trip are: Velnakmens – Abavas rumba (Abava 

Rapids); Abavas rumba (Abava Rapids) - Renda; Renda - the Abava entry. 

Renda – the Nabas lake is a picturesque two days trip for those who 

prefer to stay overnight at the river. 4 km after Renda the Abava flows 

through a forest of fir trees, 33km after Renda, the Abava river enters 

into the Venta river. The best way to explore sceneries and historical 

sites of the Abava valley is to take a boat trip down the river. The towns 

of Kandava and Sabile developed around the castles of the Livonian 

Order in the 1300s. The Pedvale open-air museum is near Sabile, where 

modern art installations are organically incorporated into the beauty of 

the surrounding natural scenery. The scenic surroundings of Sabile and 

Renda with the banks of the Abava measuring a height of 20 -30 m 

have earned the name of most beautiful spots in Kurzeme. 

In this area along the route one can learn the local cultural and economical 

environment beginning with Curonian hillforts, Dukedom of Courland’s 

(16th – 18th century) industrial manufacturing and architecture and 

ending with modern biological and biodynamical farms and activities 

toward environmentally friendly life style and sustainable society. 

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

Velna ala (Devil Cave) 

Velnakmens (Devil Stone) 

Grei∫i Hill 

Zviedru cepure (Swedish Hat) 

Sabile Hillfort 

Sabile Vineyard Hill 

Abava Rapids 

Svente Watermill 

MÇras Kambari 

±vande Waterfalls 

- boating route 

Map is based on the Road Atlas of Latvia 

(JÇ¿a sïta, 2001/2002) 



i route description 

Distances between sections of the route: 

Kandava (bridge) – Plosti .......15 km, slope of the river 4.7 m 

Plosti – VeÆi (bridge)...............19 km, slope of the river 7 m 

VeÆi (bridge) – Renda, 

Avoti camping.........................14 km, slope of the river 4 m 

Total distance of the route for water tourists for two days is 

app. 50 km. This can be done on boat, canoe or raft, but the 

raft takes much more time because of slow navigation. This 

route doesn’t include technical difficulties and is easy even 

for beginners. 

Some of the points of interests mentioned below are able to 

reach by walk. 

CANOE TRIP ALONG THE ABAVA RIVER DOWN TO THE VENTA RIVER 



• Velna ala – a cave (the length is 8.5 m) located in the 

dell at the Velnakmens. 

• Velnakmens – a stone (2 m high, the girth of the stone 

is 15 m) is an ancient sacrificial site. 

• Grei∫i Hill – 83 m high, located at the right bank of the 

Abava river, nearby is located Kandava – Sabile road with 

picturesque sceneries of the Abava river. 

• Zviedru cepure (Swedish Hat) – a small arboreous 

hill located in the middle of meadow. Legend tells that 

the battle between Swedish and Polish troops took place 

here in 16th century. 

• Sabile Hillfort in the 10th – 13th centuries was a significant 

political and economical centre in Curonia, 

scenery of the Abava valley and of old town of Sabile. 

• Sabile Vineyard Hill – vineyards, which were 

cultivated in Sabile in the middle ages, have been 

renewed today. The vineyard dates back to 

the 16th - 17th centuries when the Sabile wines were 

• produced both for needs of the court of the Duchy of 

Kurzeme and export to far-off countries. The place where 

they grow, has been mentioned in the Guiness Book of 

Records as the most northern vineyard in the world. 

• Abava Rapids – a waterfall favoured by tourists, 

particulary in summer located 3 km below Sabile it is at 

the spot where the Abava river is crossed by about 2 m 

high dolomite ledge. 

• Svente Watermill – remains today in ruins, there is 

wire cable bridge across the Abava river available. 

• MÇras Kambari (sandstone caves) – sandstone 

formed caves and grottoes, ancient sacrificial place. 

• ±vande Waterfalls – the most popular nature site in 

this area located on the small ±vande river, both of them 

were formed by erosion the gully above the dolomite 

bedrock. Upper waterfall is about 1.7 m high and 5 m 

wide located at the KrÇces farm house, lower one is 2 m 

high and 9 m wide located at the Renda centre. 


±VANDE RAPID IN SPRING TIME 

c practical information 

Sabile Tourism Information Centre - tel. +371 3252344 

Renda Municipality - tel. +371 3347188, 

e-mail: pagasts@renda.lv 

Public bus transportation: 

section Kandava – Sabile – Kuld¥ga. On arrival one should 

find out the time of buses leaving on the day of the 

departure 

Possible overnight accommodations and services: 

Guest House Klubi¿‰ Abava – basic accommodations for the 

nights and for social gathering 

Equipment rental 

“Avoti” farmhouse provides boat and tourism equipment 

rental with transportation, tenting places at the river, sauna 

tel. + 371 9283765, home page: www.laivas.lv 



ROUTE THROUGH SîLIJA 

In the last few years the local governments’ tourism organisations 

in Sïlija have developed considerably. Not only for 

foreigners, but even for much of Latvia`s population Sïlija, 

the fifth ethnographical region, is a great discovery. 

To attract tourists hiking trails have been developed on the 

banks of the Daugava river and along the Lithuanian border. 

The old manor houses, the parks and the protected nature 

territories create attractive tourism sites. 

The total route for bicycling is 270 km, which includes hiking 

trails (the longest is 15.5 km). The route leads from 

Daugavpils to Aizkraukle visiting some of the most beautiful 

places in Sïlija region on the way. Although the terrain can 

not be considered to be in the high difficulty category, a large 

part of the route will be through hills and valleys. This territory 

stands out with attractive landscapes and mosaic-like 

rural environment. The serious traveller in Latvia does not 

have to be told what the Aug‰zeme heights or Sïlija bank of 

hillocks express. Not to mention the land along the 

Lithuanian border which is frequently praised just like 

Vecpiebalga or the Baltic Sea coast. 

The duration of the trip could be 3 – 5 days depending on the 

preparedness level of the tourist. The size of the group is limited 

by the safety aspects of moving along general roads used 

by cars. The suggested size of the group would be 8 – 10 people, 

but in cases where the group is considerably larger on sections 

of road where the road traffic is heavier the group 

should be divided up in smaller sections. It is necessary for 

the group leader to have orientation skills. 

Visiting specific points of interest should be done on foot and 

not always can the bicycles be left in a supervised place. 

Therefore, the bicycles should be locked together when left 

behind. 

20 

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18 

17 

16 

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3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

11 

12 

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14 

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16 

17 

18 

19 

20 

Little Gulls colony in Daugavpils 

Lake Svente 

Nature trail on Eg∫u mountain 

Tim‰Çni hillfort 

ArÇji hillfort 

"Pilskalnes Siguldi¿a" nature trail 

Country house "DriÆenes" 

Sidrabi¿i hillfort 

Bird island camp 

"Akme¿eupe" nature trail 

Bebrene manor house park 

Vilkupe-Eglaine kanal 

"RadÏupe Velnala" 

Akn¥ste cold springs trail 

Vecmelderi springs 

KlaucÇnu and PriekulÇnu lakes 

Vies¥te narrow gauge railway 

E.Papplepols vineyard garden 

Ådmi¿kalns boulder 

Kubu∫up¥te valley 

- bicycle route 

14 13 

15 

Map is based on the Road map of 

Baltic States (JÇ¿a sïta, 2000/2001) 

12 

10 

11 

9 

8 

7 

6 

5 

4 

3 

2 

1 





Daugavpils – Svente..........................................................8 km 

Lake Svente – ·ïdere Ilze Museum in Ilzes....................22 km 

·ïdere Ilze Mus. – Pilskalne............................................14 km 

Pilskalne – Bebrene .........................................................18 km 

Bebrene – Asare...............................................................19 km 

Hercogs Jïkabs canal (Duke Jacob) – Akn¥ste.............15.5 km 

Akn¥ste – Elk‰¿i – KlaucÇni ............................................26 km 

KlaucÇni – Vies¥te............................................................15 km 

Vies¥te – VÇrnava – Piksteri ............................................17 km 

Piksteri – Ådmi¿kalns – Talsi¿i ...................................25.5 km 

Talsi¿i – Lauce – Aizkraukle rail. stat. ...........................22 km 

Length of the route for bicycles is 202 km. Added to that are 

various nature trails of various lengths and routes to remote 

tourism elements to be reached on foot. Depending on the 

interests the total route could be up to 270 km long. 

DAUGAVA RIVER IN THE EVENING 

Photo: D.Gruberts 


• Lake Svente – botanical reserve, the largest lake in Sïlija 

(738.8 ha) with clear water and a clear shore line. 

Noteworthy landscape and significant to several bird 

species. 

• ·ïdere woodwork and carvings – A. Sietkovskis, creates 

unique wooden spoons. In the private museum there are 

various creations by the craftsman – various landscapes and 

people carved from wood, dishes from tree outgrowths, 

turned objects and spoons from 54 kinds of wood. 

• Akme¿up¥te nature trail – On the edge of the Bebrene 

village along the Dviete tributary`s banks for 1.5 km. 

• Vilkupe – Eglaine canal – The attempt of Duke Jacob 

in 1666 to join the waters of the two main rivers with the 

intention to of diverting part of the manufactured goods 

flow from R¥ga to his capital city. 

• Akn¥ste cold spring trail – 1.5 km long leads along 

the Suseja prehistoric valley and across an archaeological 

monument from unknown times which is called the 

hillfort, or even Napoleon`s fortifications. 

• “Pilskalnes Siguldi¿a” – landscape trail devloped in 

the valley eroded by the melting glacial waters. Three 

different trails have been developed – “Spr¥d¥tis” for 

children, 1.6 km long; dendrology – 3.8 km long; 

geology/landscape information trail in combination 

with historic elements – 8 km long. 

• Vecmelderi springs – on the right bank of Suseja, one 

of the largest springs in Latvia. 

• Evalds Papplepols vineyard – at present the largest 

vineyard in Latvia. In the last 30 years more than 100 

varieties have been tried out for cultivating. The plants 

grow on terraces and these have been constructed by 

people only. 

• Kubu∫up¥te water goblers – most impressive 

underground river formation in Lavia. It is located in 

the LiepjÇ¿i birch grove at the edge of the Sece highway. 

Because of the cracked dolomite rocks all the river water 

runs into the undergound. 


DVIETE VALLEY IN AUTUMN 


Daugavpils region TIC: Mihoelsa iela 49, 

Daugavpils, tel. +371 5411313 

Jïkabpils TIC: Vecpilsïtas laukums 3, 

Jïkabpils, tel. +371 5233822 

Getting there – with train to Daugavpils. 

At the end of the route in Aizkraukle all long distance and 

electric trains stop. 

Overnight accommodation possibilities: 

• Recreation Centre Svente – tel. +371 5497290 

• Recreation Centre Dubezers – tel. +371 5462296 

• Recreation centre in Ilapplekste “Zvani¿‰” – tel. +371 5462175 

• Bebrene Technical School dormitory – tel. +371 5464230 

• Camping “Pïrl¥te” at Lake Vies¥te, tenting places, sauna, 

boat rental – tel. +371 5245430 

• Rural home “Dzelmes” at Lake Klauce – tel. + 371 9275994 

• Tenting places at the farm “Ielejas” at Lake Sauka – 

tel. +371 5271746 



ROUTE THROUGH KRUSTKALNI AND TEIâI NATURE RESERVES 

The largest moss marsh in the Baltic States is one of the least 

affected nature territories in Latvia. Yet, in the side by side 

existing reserves –Teiãi and Krustkalni – the necessary conditions 

have been created to enable travellers to appreciate the 

unspoilt nature. Special places, particularly the nature territories 

to be protected, can be viewed and appreciated only when 

accompanied by reserve guides, making a timely appointment 

by telephone. 

The route is planned for three days, each day the walk will last 

up to 8 hours. The sections of the route may be interchanged, 

depending on the arrival point of the tourists, or the number 

of tourists at a given moment in the nature reserve. Three 

excursions are possible: Krustkalni reserve (2 hours with a 

guide) and the pottery workshop; Teiãi Bog trail and observation 

tower on Siksala (3.5 hours with guide); Barkava oak 

grove and bird watching. 

Size of the group, recommended not larger than 15 people, 

preferably 7-10, is mainly determined by the nature territory`s 

protection regulations and the overnight accommodation 

possibilities. 

People interested in bird watching must provide their own 

optical equipment and must have waterproof footwear. 

On the Teiãi Nature Reserve one of the ecotourism interests is 

bird watching. Bird watching is possible almost any place, 

especially during feeding and migration time when one after 

another in the sky bird formations fly by either leaving or 

coming down to feed in the lush meadows. 

The eastern border of Teiãi Nature Reserve can be walked by 

zigzagging along various gravel roads. Getting lost in the 

marsh will be prevented by the reserve border signs. It must be 

remembered that the territory visiting regulations state that 

moving around in the Teiãi Bog is permitted only with a local 

guide. 

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5 

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5 

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9 

10 

11 

12 

Teiãi Nature Reserve Information Centre 

Observation tower 

“Mazais Plenc¥tis” 

Sacred springs (KrÇku spring) 

Dappleku lake 

“Br¥vnieki-KolberÆi” 

Grand oak at Rijzemes 

Grand oak at JaunÇres 

Sildi hillfort 

Siksala 

Barkava oak grove 

Stirniene railway station 

- route 

2 

3 

Map is based on the Road atlas of Latvia 

(JÇ¿a sïta, 2001/2002) 

11 

1 

6 

7 

8 

9 10 

12 





MÇrciena – Krustkalni ......................................................4 km 

MÇrciena – πaudona .........................................................9 km 

πaudona – Br¥vnieki – KolberÆi........................................7 km 

Pottery studio – Mïtriena..................................................5km 

Mïtriena – Siksala (marsh plank trail) – Åri¿i...............13 km 

Åri¿i – Ata‰iene...............................................................16 km 

Ata‰iene – Stirnienes reilway Station.............................16 km 

Stirnienes reilway Station – Barkavas oak grove ...........22 km 

Total distance of the route is 93 km. This can be done on 

foot. Sections between stages can done be by bicycle or car. 

VIEW OF SIKSALA AREA FROM THE OBSERVATION TOWER 



• Teiãi Nature Reserve information centre in 

πaudona – here visitors are introduced to the history of 

the development of the reserve, the valued natural elements 

in it and the main goals of the reserve. Here is the 

starting point of most of the hikes. 

• Madona – Trepe embankment – 50 km long hillock 

ridge and this is the highest element in the surrounding 

terrain. The diversity of nature is increased in the area by 

limestone layers and an abandoned peat field. 

• Krustkalni reserve – there are 2.8km long trail and 

resting places arranged for visitors to enable them to see 

Dreima¿i lake and the spring rising from the steep bank. 

• “Mazais Plenc¥tis” (the small boozer) – the 

mesatrophe lake by the Madona-Trepe embankment. 

• Giant oaks – can be seen near Mïtriene at “Rijzemes” 

and “JaunÇres”. In the park there is also a linden tree 

and an elm. 

• Teiãi Bog – can be seen from the tourist board trail (~6 

km). Excursions only with Teiãi Nature Reserve guides. 

• Siksala – a rise of the sediments left by the glacier – an 

island in the bog. Here in the old times refuge was sought 

by slav old-believers, making here a settlement difficult 

to access from outside. Their descendants still live here. 

• Barkava oak grove – almost undisturbed, genetically 

high quality oak gove with black alder mixture. 

Botanical restriced area 44.1 ha. Nesting birds are black 

stork and middle spotted woodpecker. 

• PeleãÇre Bog – one of the largest moss bogs in Latvia 

south of Teiãi Bog. Here nest the whimbrel, black-tailed 

godwit, golden plover, common crane, great grey shrike. 

The black-throated diver also has been noticed here. 

• Pottery studio – the pottery studio of Baiba Dumpe 

at the farm “Br¥vnieki-KolberÆi”. Here one can try out the 

skill of the potter, as well as watch and listen to the atists 

description of the 19th and 20th centuries` ceramic 

collection and the creative work of the Vidzeme potters. 


Teiãi Nature Reserve Information Centre – 

3 Aiviekste Street, πaudona, Madona district, LV-4862. 

tel.: +371 4848291, fax.: +371 4848161; e-mail: pasts@teici.lv 

home page: www.teici.gov.lv 

Public transport from R¥ga, P∫avi¿as, Rïzekne and Madona. 

Train on the Rïzekne line to Ata‰iene and Stirniene stations. 


TOURISTS PHOTOGRAPHING ON THE KRUSTKALNI RESERVE 

Overnight accommodation: 

• In πaudona, Reserve administration building – 5 beds 

• Murmastiene guest house “Bïrzi” – 6 beds, kitchen, sauna; 

tel. +371 4862231 

• Barkava Agricultural School hotel Dziranavu iela 1, (only 

in the Summer), 

tel. +371 4836501 

• Baiba Dumpe pottery studio on the farm “Br¥vnieki KolberÆi; 

tel. +371 7450463; cellular tel. 9187910 



Top 10 Recommended Sites 

Lake Engure and the 

nearby sea coast 

The largest and ornithologically 

significant lagoon type lake in 

Latvia where approx. 40 kinds of 

bird species considered rare and 

endangered in Europe live. The 

Gulf of R¥ga coast near Engure is 

one of the main feather shedding 

places for the diver in the 

whole area. 

www.tukums.lv/turisms 


Devonian bedrock exposures 

From the geological point of 

view Latvia can be considered 

the nature museum of the 

Devonian period. In several 

places in Latvia one can see 350 

million year old bedrock formations. 

That is as a symbol of Latvia`s eternity. For tourists the most 

intereting sites are to be found in the Gauja prehistoric valley, and 

in particular in the Amata prehistoric valley. 

www.gnp.gov.lv 


Venta watefall 

The most popular and imposing 

waterfall in Latvia – up to 

1.9 m high and 249 m wide. 

The widest waterfall in Europe 

and it is located on the third 

largest river in Latvia – Venta at 

Kuld¥ga. A nature reserve has been established here in the Venta 

valley. 

www.kuldiga.lv 


The white stork colonie 

In the Northern Vidzeme 

Biosphere Reserve not far from 

Mat¥‰i next to the Valmiera- 

Mazsalaca highway is the most 

northerly colony of white storks 

in Europe. Approx. 30 nests are 

occupied. But this is not the only place where storks are to be seen. 

They also live nearby which indicates environmental cleanliness 

and diversity of nature. The black stork also can be seen here. 

www.biosfera.lv 

Photo: Å.Daugule 

The west coast of Kurzeme 

A white sand coast-line approx. 250 km 

long. The formation of the shore line 

varies. Particularly popular is the steep 

shore line at Japplerkalne – a unique geological 

formation from the quarternary period. The 

up to 16 m high steep slope is occasionally 

cut by the wild-rose and black alder covered 

gullies of the coast line`s small streams. 

More appropriate for relaxation are the 

wide sandy beaches. 

www.ventspils.tourism.lv 


Gomelis, ±de¿as and Nag∫i 

ponds 

In the spring this is one of the 

best bird watching places in 

Lavia. It is located near LubÇna. 

Gomelis – a shallow, partly ovegrown, 

untouched part of Lake 

Lubana. The fish-farming ponds can be visited only with the permission 

of the owners or managers. Part of the territory is nature 

protection area, but nature trails for tourists have been developed. 

tel: +371 9165392 


Lake Pape and the nearby 

sea coast 

One of the best bird watching 

places in Latvia during the 

autumn migrations. Significant 

place also for bat watching during 

their migration. Particularly 

active in this area is WWF implementing various projects – such as 

ensuring biological diversity and ecotourism development. 

www.wwf.lv 

Photo: WWF 

Latgale lake country 

The Latgale highlands and all this region 

in Latvia stands out for its several hundred 

lakes and small lake networks which form 

a mosaic-like landscape so characteristic of 

this area. As the basis for this are forest 

covered or bare hills, with lakes, meadows 

and curving white roads in the valleys. 

Here is located the deepest lake in Latvia 

and the relatively highest mountain. 

tel: +371 4631255 


“Kaives (Senãu) DiÏozols” 

(Grand ancestral oak tree) 

Latvia is a country of very old large trees 

where in spite of the small size of the country 

there grow more than 2000 trees which 

have been given the status of “grand trees”. 

In the Sïme township of the district of 

Tukums grows the largest oak tree in the 

Baltic States – the “Kaive diÏozols”. Its circumference 

is 10.1 m and the height is 18.7 

m. However, very little of the crown remains. 

www.tukums.lv/turisms 


Daugava valley between 

KrÇslava and Daugavpils 

One of the most beautiful, 

unspoilt nature enclaves and 

prehistoric valley formations in 

Latvia, formed before 15 – 13 

thousand years. Picturesque 

views with 10 splendid river arcs , biological diversity and 

cultural heritage make this place unforgettable for tourists. 

tel: +371 5624074 




Top 10 Recommended Nature Trails 

·l¥tere nature trail 

Recently developed nature trail 

1.2 km long leading into a part 

of the Sl¥tere National Park that 

has not been available to 

tourists for long. Here one can 

see various types of plant life of 

European significance - the old forests of the Baltic ice lake prehistoric 

shore line, grassy lime marshes, damp broad-leaf forests, 

minerel-rich spring water wetlands, etc. 

tel: +371 3281006 


Drusku hillfort nature trail 

It is located in the Veclaicene 

protected landscape territory. It 

is noteworthy for its steep hills, 

valleys and small lakes which is 

characteristic of the Korneti- 

Pe∫∫i subglacial territory. Nearby 

is the highest place in the 

Alappleksne highlands – Dïli¿kalns (271 m). Picturesque views open 

up from the steepest hillfort in Latvia. The highest mountain in 

the Baltic States Munamagi, can be seen from here. 

tel: +371 4366160 

Photo: A.Salaka 

“Lauma” nature park trails 

Lauma nature park is private 

property where several trails have 

been established – bee trail, plant 

trail, sports trail. Interesting 

installations and atractive activities 

introduce one to nature and 

traditional rural activities. On the bee trail there is a stylized exposition, 

observation of live bees, sale of ecologically clean bee-keeper`s 

produce, vax candle making. Bicycle rental is available. 

tel: +371 9477731 


Ska¿aiskalns nature trail 

One of the most popular trails in Vidzeme 

established in Ska¿aiskalns park. Here are 

two trails – Kurbads and Rapple˙i where one 

can see fairy-tale character wooden sculptures, 

Velna un SkÇbumba∫la caves, Ne∫˙e 

cliffs, and Ska¿aiskalns, from which one 

can hear expressive echoes. The beauty of 

Salaca river can be seen from the trails. 

tel: +371 6429500 


“Dzintara” trail (Amber trail) 

The central section of Dzintara 

trail is approx. 20 km long from 

Sarai˙i to Akme¿rags lighthouse. 

It is better to use a local guide 

because the trail consists of interesting 

elements and direction 

markings. There is the Ziemupe 

nature reserve and several interesting elements there – one of the 

largest linden trees in Latvia – AuÏu∫i linden tree, Akmensrags 

lighthouse, juniper growths, unique coast line pine forest. 

tel: +371 9432314 


Daugava valley information trail 

The trail has been established on 

the shore of the P∫avi¿u water 

reservoir in Aizkraukle town. It is 

a romantic trail leading along the 

Kalnu Ziedi ravine and ZvaigÏ¿i 

ravine around the Kalnu Ziedi 

hillfort. On the route there is the 

Aizkraukle History and Art Museum with exhibits about the 

Daugava river valley. It is interesting to imagine how Daugava 

looked before the construction of the hydroelectric station. 

tel: +371 5123351 


Coastal meadow trail 

This is a unique section of 

Vidzeme sea coast from KuiviÏi to 

AinaÏi where in an area of 200 ha 

there exist 1/3 of all Latvia`s plant 

species. Parallel to the coast in the 

low landscape strech small dune 

hills and valleys of various depths. 

In some places little bays and lagoons force their way into the dunes. 

The peculiarities of the terrain and the sea water create diverse growing 

conditions. There is a specially made observation platform. 

tel: +371 4071408 


“Pilskalnes Siguldi¿a” nature trail 

There are three trails of different lengths – 

“Spr¥d¥tis” trail for children 1.6 km long 

with 32 wooden sculptures, geology and 

dendrology trail – 3.8 km long and the 8 

km long Aug‰zeme landscape trail which 

has been developed in the valley eroded 

by the melting of the glaciers. Here one 

can also see the evidence of recent history. 

tel: +371 5462296 


Amata nature trail 

The Amata trail has been developed 

on the banks of the Gauja 

river tributary Amata and it goes 

from the L¥gatne – KÇr∫i road 

bridge to “ZvÇrtes Iezis” (rock). 

This trail will be interesting to 

those interested in geology, geography 

and the processes of nature. In one small section the bedrock 

can be seen in 10 places. There are also places of picturesque views 

and tenting places. Tenting places readily are used by water tourists. 

tel: +371 7971345 


Adamova nature trail 

Here in a small territory several 

interesting nature elements can 

be observed. Therefore, 1.8 km 

trail has been established leading 

up steep gullies where 

unique trees – an aspen and a 

linden tree with several trunks, a grand oak, and protected plants 

can be seen. Walking along the trail from observation points the 

picturesque Daugava valley is visible. 

tel: +371 5624074 




GUIDELINES FOR THE ECOTOURIST 

The ecotourist must 

recognise his responsibility 

towards the place and the 

people he is visiting. The 

visit of the ecotourist must 

be as imperceptible as 

possible. But along with 

ones obligations it is 

important to know 

one`s rights. 

The rights and duties 

of the tourist: 

• The tourist has the right to stay 

and move freely about state and 

municipal forests ( if it is not indicated 

differently in legislative acts), 

as well as gather wild berries, fruit, 

nuts, mushrooms and medicinal 

herbs; 

• In a forest the tourist's stay and free 

movement can be impeded by the 

owner or legal possessor of the forest. 

In such a case the appropriate 

territory must be marked off with 

warning signs. If the territory is not 

marked off and it does not have 

appropriate warning signs the 

tourist can move about freely in 

the private forest, gather wild 

berries, fruit, nuts, mushrooms and 

medicinal herbs; 

• The duty of the tourist, when in 

the forest, is to observe forest fire 

safety regulations, not damage forest 

soil and the forest infrastructure, 

not pollute the forest with 

garbage, observe regulations in 

using rest places, not damage birds` 

nests and ant hills and not harm 

forest plants and animals in any 

way; 

• the width of shoreline right-of-way 

along private water shores is 4 m, 

along other shores 10 m, but along 

the sea coast 20 m. That means 

that tourists may proceed the 

width of the shoreline right-of-way 

without a fee along river banks, 

lake shores and sea coasts. 

What must the bicycle 

tourist know? 

• The rider must have the transport 

vehicle rider's licence with him; 

• The bicycle must be in good technical 

condition. The bicycle must 

have breaks, a warning bell, and 

light reflectors: white in front, red 

in the back, on both sides (spikes 

of the wheels) and on the pedals 

(front and back) two orange (yellow); 

• Riding along a bicycle path, road 

side or sidewalk during the dark 

hours of the day/night period or on 

the unlighted sections of the road 

or, with limited visibility the bicycle 

must have in front a lighted 

white light lantern, but in the back 

– a red lantern; 

• The bicycle riders must proceed in 

one line along a road, as close to 

the right side of the path as possible. 

If not interfering with pedestrians 

the bicycle rider is permitted to 

ride also on the sidewalk. 

What must the fisherman – 

tourist know? 

• All persons who have acquired the 

fishing card may fish in the lakes 

and rivers of Latvia. The cards may 

be obtained in district post offices 

and fishing-gear stores. In places 

where fishing with licence only is 

permitted in addition to the fishing 

card one must also obtain a 

licence; 

• For persons up to 16 years of age 

and older than 65 fishing is permitted 

without the fishing card. But 

the person must have some identification 

document with him. 

• In private lakes or lakes that are 

within the borders of one landowner 

and where the state does not own 

the fishing rights, the fishing rights 

belong to the land owner. The owner 

may use the fishing rights himself, or 

may permit other persons or juridical 

persons to use them; 

• Fishing in the waters of the protected 

nature territories can take 

place according to fishing regulations 

and the territory's own protection 

and use regulations; 

• Fishermen have the right to use the 

free shoreline rights-of way: along 

the sea coast – 20 m, along private 

shore line – 4 m, along other 

shorelines – 10 m; 

• On one fishing trip a fisherman is 

allowed to keep: 

- graylings, ides, trout ( brook and 

rainbow), pikes, tenches, asps, 

chubs, lake salmon, vimbas, 

elpouts, pike-perches, eels – five 

of each variety; 

- three catfish; 

- other species of fish, what not 

requiring a licence for catching – 

without number and weight 

limitations 

What else should the 

tourist know? 

• In Latvia's forests there are ticks, 

therefore, it is advisable to get vaccinated 

against tick-boene 

encephalitis. The tourists` clothing 

must be closely fitting, after a hike 

it is advisable to shake out all 

clothing and check the body; 

• It is advised to swim only in well 

set-up swimming areas; 

• Must not use unknown plants and 

mushrooms for food; 

• Must inform the appropriate 

regional environment offices or 

the particular nature territory's 

administration about the protected 

nature territory's regulation disregard 

or other transgressions. 

Ecotourist! 

You are welcome to visit these nature 

areas which are under particular protection. 

These territories are national as 

well as the world heritage. 

You are kindly asked to respect regulations 

of the protection of these areas. 

We wish you a pleasurable and rewarding 

visit and look forward to welcoming 

you again! 

Have wonderful and exciting trips! 


GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT LATVIA 

Territory: 64 589 km 2 or 24 938 square miles 

Length of borders: 1862 km 

Length of coast-line: 494 km 

Cultural history regions: Kurzeme, Zemgale, Vidzeme, Latgale 

Capital city: R¥ga, population 757 thsds. 

Largest cities: Daugavpils (114 thsds), LiepÇja (89 thsds), Jelgava (63 thsds), Japplermala (56 thsds), Ventspils (44 thsds), Rïzekne (39 thsds) 

Largest lake: LubÇns - 80.7 km 2 

Deepest lake: Dridzis – 63.1 m 

Longest river: Daugava - 1005 km (in Latvia 352 km) 

Highest summit: Gaizi¿‰ - 312 m 

Population: 2.36 million, of those: Latvian - 55.7%; Russians - 32.3%; Belarussians - 3.9%; Ukrainians - 2.9%; Poles - 2.2%; 

Lithuanians - 1.3%; other nationalities -1.7% 

Historic Events: 

1201 – Founding date of Riga, present capital of Latvia 

13th –16th centuries – Latvia ruled by German crusaders 

16th –17th centuries – Various regions of Latvia governed by Poland and Sweden 

18th –19th centuries - Latvia is part of the Russian Empire 

1918 – Independent Republic of Latvia in declared 

1940 – Latvia is occupied by the Soviet Union 

1990 – Latvian parliament declares independence 

1991 – Independence of Latvia is recognised internationally 

1995 – Latvia becomes member of the Council of Europe 

1999 - Latvia is invited to begin European Union integration talks 

Climate: Latvia has a moderate climate. Average monthly temperatures (for 2001): January -0.6 °C; February -3.0 °C; 

March +0.1 °C; April +7.3 °C; May +11.9 °C; June +14.8 °C; July +21.3 °C; August +17.6 °C; September +12.5 °C; 

October +8.9 °C; November +1.8 °C; December -5.5 °C 

Time zone: GMT + 2 (summer GMT + 3) 

Language: Official State language: Latvian. Widely used are English, Russian, German 

Currency: National currency is lats. One lats is 100 santims. 1 EIRO = 0.595 LVL (25.09.2002) 

Government: Latvia is a democratic, parliamentary republic. Saeima (parliament) has the legislative power. The Saeima has 

100 deputies elected by the people. The Cabinet is led by Prime Minister and there are 14 ministers in the Cabinet. The 

Saeima elects the head of the State - the President 

Religions: Largest religious denominations are Lutheran, Roman Catholic, and Eastern Orthodox 

Telephone: 

Code for Latvia is +371 

Where to call in an emergency: Fire-fighters 01, Police 02, Ambulance 03, Gas leakage 04 

Arriving in Latvia: 

You can arrive in Latvia by ferry from German or Swedish ports, or by plane, or by car. Nearest information www.latviatourism.lv 

Ecotourism in Latvia 

Foundation: Environmental Protection Foundation of Latvia 

Ministry of the Environment Protection and Regional Development 

Publisher: © Latvia Tourism Development Agency 

with Ministry of the Environment Protection and Regional Development Tourism Development Department 

Compiler: Latvia Ecotourism Society 

Author: Andris Junkurs 

Consultants: Juris Sma∫inskis, Alanda Pappleli¿a, DiÇna Rubene, DÇvis Gruberts, Anda Salaka, Andis Liepa, 

Linda Mierlauka, Daina Vinklere, ValdemÇrts ·∫auksti¿‰ and WWF-Latvia staff 

Anita Namatïva and Teiãi Nature Reserve staff 

Ilze Stabulniece and KrÇslava district TIC staff 

Gauja NP Nature Research and Information Department staff 

Andris UrtÇns and Northern Vidzeme Biosphere Reserve staff 

Editors: îriks Leitis 

English translation: Astra Roze 

Cover photo: Valdis Semjonovs 

Maps: “Datorkarte” Ltd., “Kar‰u izdevniec¥ba JÇ¿a sïta” Ltd. 

Design: JÇnis Blanks 

Printed: “Remarks - R” Ltd. 

Basic material from: “Emeralds of Latvia”, © Ministry of the Environment Protection and Regional Development, 2000 

2002 ISBN 9984-737-03-9

www.latviatourism.lv

Ecotourism - Latvia

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