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MLJ Volume 36-1.pdf - Robson Hall Faculty of Law

MLJ Volume 36-1.pdf - Robson Hall Faculty of Law

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226 MANITOBA LAW JOURNAL|VOLUME <strong>36</strong> ISSUE 1<br />

E. LinkedIn<br />

LinkedIn caters to pr<strong>of</strong>essionals who wish to display their work history<br />

and other work-related and pr<strong>of</strong>essional information. As a businessoriented<br />

social network, LinkedIn is rarely referenced in Canadian<br />

jurisprudence. Some courts have even purposely denied discovery <strong>of</strong><br />

LinkedIn while granting discovery <strong>of</strong> other networks. 12 In the US,<br />

LinkedIn postings have played a role in a small number <strong>of</strong> commercial<br />

cases. Evidentiary uses have included attempts to show that a party<br />

breached non-competition agreements by contacting former clients, 13 to<br />

establish the geographic location <strong>of</strong> witnesses with a view to establishing<br />

the proper forum for litigation, 14 to demonstrate work history, 15 or that a<br />

party engaged in misrepresentation. 16<br />

F. YouTube<br />

YouTube, now owned by Google, is a popular website for sharing<br />

videos. It is one <strong>of</strong> the primary Internet video-hosting platforms and the<br />

source <strong>of</strong> many cases involving video copyright infringement. For lawyers<br />

concerned with copyright infringement, a whole series <strong>of</strong> case law in the<br />

US involves application <strong>of</strong> the US Digital Millennium Copyright Act to<br />

Youtube. 17 Additionally, YouTube has been brought up in the courts<br />

regarding evidence <strong>of</strong> threats, 18 association with gang members in rap<br />

videos, 19 human rights violations involving statements about sexual<br />

orientation, 20 and even some personal injury videos. 21 While YouTube does<br />

allow private videos, most videos are public and courts have not generally<br />

had to deal with civil discovery motions to uncover content. However, in<br />

instances where the author <strong>of</strong> the video is not readily apparent,<br />

investigators may be required to contact YouTube for evidence regarding<br />

12<br />

Sparks, supra note 2.<br />

13<br />

Graziano v Nesco Service Co, 2011 WL 1219259 (ND Ohio).<br />

14<br />

Paltalk Holdings, Inc. v Sony Computer Entertainment America Inc, 2010 WL 3517196<br />

(ED Tex).<br />

15<br />

Blayde v Harrah's Entertainment, Inc, 2010 WL 5387486 (WD Tenn).<br />

16<br />

Nationwide Payment Solutions, LLC v Plunkett, 2011 WL 446077 (D Me).<br />

17<br />

Digital Millennium Copyright Act, 17 USC § 1201-1205 (1998).<br />

18<br />

R v B(R), 2011 ONCJ 118 (available on WL Can) [R v B(R)].<br />

19<br />

R v Sinclair, 2010 ONSC 7254 (available on WL Can) [Sinclair].<br />

20<br />

Pardy v Earle, 2011 BCHRT 101 (available on WL Can).<br />

21<br />

Tyrell v Bruce, 2010 ONSC 6680, 92 CCLI (4th) 248 [Tyrell].

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