Camilty Wind Farm - Partnerships for Renewables
Camilty Wind Farm - Partnerships for Renewables Camilty Wind Farm - Partnerships for Renewables
Camilty Wind Farm 4.2.33 The restocking plan shows a much greater proportion of Larch and Scots Pine being used within Camilty than was previously the case. Changes in species from the previously preferred monoculture of Sitka spruce has followed the Forestry Commission policy to create greater species diversity and to improve the landscape and visual quality within individual forests. Subject to the status of the diseases noted in 4.2.32 substitutions for affected species will be made as necessary, at the time of restocking to ensure the establishment of a successful crop. Currently Alaskan Lodgepole Pine a species which has shown resistance to DNB, is being planted in place of Scots Pine. 4.2.34 Appendix 4.2 shows the wind farm layout with appropriate buffers, superimposed on the restocking plan of the FDP. This is the “with-development” scenario incorporating the infrastructure footprint for the proposed wind farm. This includes turbine positions, access roads, met mast position and passing places, and the extent of recent and potential felling at Camilty. The loss of forest due to the wind farm footprint is a total of approximately16.56 ha (of the total footprint of 20.95). This will be the area required for compensatory planting, as indicated in Appendix 4.1. The Forest Plan restocking figure is approximately 594 ha, covering the whole forest block. It is assumed that the entire forest loss as a result of the proposed infrastructure (including buffers around the turbines and other infrastructure) will remain for the lifetime of the proposed wind farm. 4.2.35 Early Felling is proposed in 2 coupes (as shown in Appendix 4.1) as a result of the proposed wind farm. This would involve coupes originally planned to be felled in 2018 and 2024 respectively, as part of the management proposed in the FDP. Short Rotation Forestry is not deemed necessary in this scheme as adjustments to the felling regime to improve performance of the wind farm can be taken into account and revised as part of the Design Plan review and renewal process. 4.2.36 If the proposed wind farm is consented, FCS will submit a Forest Design Plan amendment which includes the wind farm footprint and the agreed early felling areas. 4.2.37 Appendix 4.3 provides an assessment of the effect of the proposed development on the current plantation, as discussed further in Section 4.10 below. 4.3 Energy Generation and Anemometry Candidate Wind Turbine Model 4.3.1 The proposed wind farm will consist of six variable pitch (three bladed) wind turbines with a maximum tip height of 132 m. The final choice of turbine will be dependent on the wind analysis, turbine economics and available technology at the time of construction. As the turbine choice has not been finalised, assumed maximum dimensions have been used within the ES to ensure that a worst case scenario is assessed. It is anticipated that the turbines will have a maximum 85 m hub height and 52 m blade radius resulting in a turbine tip height not exceeding 132 m (that is, for example a hub of 80 m would be coupled with a blade of up to 52 m, or a hub of 85 m with a blade of up to 47 m). Where directly relevant to the technical assessments in this ES, each chapter states the assumed turbine parameters used. Indicative models are generally not named herein, but a “worst case” provided – which may require parameters from more than one turbine model being used. 4.3.2 The maximum rating of each turbine will be 3.4 MW of renewable energy, providing a total installed capacity of up to 20.4 MW. March 2013 4-7 ES Chapter 4 Description of the Proposed Development Copyright Partnerships for Renewables Development Co. Ltd 2013 ©
Camilty Wind Farm 4.3.3 The candidate turbines all comprise of the following main components: rotor blades (three), nacelle (containing gearbox and generator), tower (in three sections), base ring, blade hub and foundation. Table 4.3 outlines the assumed technical parameters of the turbines and Figure 4.1 illustrates the maximum dimensions of the turbine. Table 4.3 Assumed Turbine Parameters Parameter Value Number of Turbines 6 Maximum height to blade tip (m) 132 Maximum hub height (m) 85 Maximum blade diameter (m) 104 Turbine rated capacity (MW) 3.4 Maximum site rated capacity (MW) 20.4 Number of blades per turbine 3 Tower style Tapered tubular 4.3.4 The turbine towers will be of tapering tubular steel construction and the blades will be made of fibreglass with lightning protection, to protect the entire turbine. Turbines will be finished in a pale grey/off-white colour with a semi-matt finish, subject to agreement with West Lothian Council and other consultees. 4.3.5 Depending on the eventual model selected, turbines will generate electricity in wind speeds between 2/4 m/s and 25 m/s and will be computer controlled to ensure that they face directly into the wind for optimum efficiency. At wind speeds that exceed 25 m/s the turbines will shut down automatically for self-protection. 4.3.6 Wind turbine towers, blades and nacelles are likely to be transported to the site via trailers with self-steering rear axles. The tower sections and other turbine components will be stored either at a designated lay down area or at each turbine hard standing until turbine erection commences. 4.3.7 There will be a transformer located outside each turbine base. 4.3.8 In line with a requirement for aviation lighting stipulated by Defence Estates, the turbines will be fitted with an appropriate form of lighting which is proposed to be infrared subject to agreement with Defence Estates and other relevant consultees. 4.3.9 The proposed turbine locations have been the subject of an extensive design iteration process, taking into account visual, environmental, and ground stability constraints as well as consultee and public feedback, as described in Chapter 3: Design Evolution. However, up to a maximum of 50 m radius of micrositing flexibility around each turbine is requested by the applicant to allow further on site constraints that may be identified during intrusive ground investigations to be avoided. All micrositing will be agreed in advance with West Lothian Council and Scottish Natural Heritage (SNH). March 2013 4-8 ES Chapter 4 Description of the Proposed Development Copyright Partnerships for Renewables Development Co. Ltd 2013 ©
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<strong>Camilty</strong> <strong>Wind</strong> <strong>Farm</strong><br />
4.2.33 The restocking plan shows a much greater proportion of Larch and Scots Pine being used<br />
within <strong>Camilty</strong> than was previously the case. Changes in species from the previously<br />
preferred monoculture of Sitka spruce has followed the Forestry Commission policy to create<br />
greater species diversity and to improve the landscape and visual quality within individual<br />
<strong>for</strong>ests. Subject to the status of the diseases noted in 4.2.32 substitutions <strong>for</strong> affected species<br />
will be made as necessary, at the time of restocking to ensure the establishment of a<br />
successful crop. Currently Alaskan Lodgepole Pine a species which has shown resistance to<br />
DNB, is being planted in place of Scots Pine.<br />
4.2.34 Appendix 4.2 shows the wind farm layout with appropriate buffers, superimposed on the<br />
restocking plan of the FDP. This is the “with-development” scenario incorporating the<br />
infrastructure footprint <strong>for</strong> the proposed wind farm. This includes turbine positions, access<br />
roads, met mast position and passing places, and the extent of recent and potential felling at<br />
<strong>Camilty</strong>. The loss of <strong>for</strong>est due to the wind farm footprint is a total of approximately16.56 ha<br />
(of the total footprint of 20.95). This will be the area required <strong>for</strong> compensatory planting, as<br />
indicated in Appendix 4.1. The Forest Plan restocking figure is approximately 594 ha,<br />
covering the whole <strong>for</strong>est block. It is assumed that the entire <strong>for</strong>est loss as a result of the<br />
proposed infrastructure (including buffers around the turbines and other infrastructure) will<br />
remain <strong>for</strong> the lifetime of the proposed wind farm.<br />
4.2.35 Early Felling is proposed in 2 coupes (as shown in Appendix 4.1) as a result of the proposed<br />
wind farm. This would involve coupes originally planned to be felled in 2018 and 2024<br />
respectively, as part of the management proposed in the FDP. Short Rotation Forestry is not<br />
deemed necessary in this scheme as adjustments to the felling regime to improve<br />
per<strong>for</strong>mance of the wind farm can be taken into account and revised as part of the Design<br />
Plan review and renewal process.<br />
4.2.36 If the proposed wind farm is consented, FCS will submit a Forest Design Plan amendment<br />
which includes the wind farm footprint and the agreed early felling areas.<br />
4.2.37 Appendix 4.3 provides an assessment of the effect of the proposed development on the<br />
current plantation, as discussed further in Section 4.10 below.<br />
4.3 Energy Generation and Anemometry<br />
Candidate <strong>Wind</strong> Turbine Model<br />
4.3.1 The proposed wind farm will consist of six variable pitch (three bladed) wind turbines with a<br />
maximum tip height of 132 m. The final choice of turbine will be dependent on the wind<br />
analysis, turbine economics and available technology at the time of construction. As the<br />
turbine choice has not been finalised, assumed maximum dimensions have been used within<br />
the ES to ensure that a worst case scenario is assessed. It is anticipated that the turbines<br />
will have a maximum 85 m hub height and 52 m blade radius resulting in a turbine tip height<br />
not exceeding 132 m (that is, <strong>for</strong> example a hub of 80 m would be coupled with a blade of up<br />
to 52 m, or a hub of 85 m with a blade of up to 47 m). Where directly relevant to the technical<br />
assessments in this ES, each chapter states the assumed turbine parameters used.<br />
Indicative models are generally not named herein, but a “worst case” provided – which may<br />
require parameters from more than one turbine model being used.<br />
4.3.2 The maximum rating of each turbine will be 3.4 MW of renewable energy, providing a total<br />
installed capacity of up to 20.4 MW.<br />
March 2013 4-7 ES Chapter 4<br />
Description of the Proposed Development<br />
Copyright <strong>Partnerships</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Renewables</strong> Development Co. Ltd 2013 ©