Camilty Wind Farm - Partnerships for Renewables

Camilty Wind Farm - Partnerships for Renewables Camilty Wind Farm - Partnerships for Renewables

07.02.2014 Views

Camilty Wind Farm 4.2.18 Camilty Plantation is managed according to the United Kingdom Woodland Assurance Standard (UKWAS)’ which aims “to own, interpret, develop and promote a certification standard for forest management in the United Kingdom on behalf of United Kingdom forestry and environmental communities, and bodies which represent the interests of people working in woods and forests or using them for the purpose of recreation, for the general benefit of people”. This standard ensures that the forest is managed to reflect the requirements set out in the governmental UK Forestry Standard, and required by certification schemes – the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) and Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification schemes (PEFC). It provides a way to inform customers that timber products come from responsibly managed sources. There is broad scope within the certification standard for owners and managers to decide on appropriate objectives for their woodland. The certification standard generally prescribes what must, overall, be achieved but leaves it to the owner/manager to decide how this is best done in each situation. 4.2.19 FCS manages its woodlands according to a site-specific Forest Design Plan (FDP) as discussed in section 4.2.30 below. This goes through extensive stakeholder and public consultation before gaining statutory approval. Camilty has an approved plan that is focusing on the restructuring, diversification of the crop, appropriate habitat works, and management of important statutory features. The management options are limited by the soils, climate, aspect and species choices. This results in a predominantly non-thin, clear fell regime of commercial conifer crops. 4.2.20 Since 2002 all forestry matters are devolved to Scottish Ministers. Current Forest Strategy 4.2.21 Since the early demands of forest policy to provide a strategic reserve of timber, Scottish Ministers Scottish Forestry Strategy 2006, highlights a changing role for forestry and the purpose of the National Forestry Estate. Forests are now considered to be an important national resource that provides numerous benefits to the local, regional and national communities. Some of these benefits are easily quantifiable (business development, timber production, recreation, etc.) others less so (health, well being, etc.). This recognition of the wider importance of forests has greatly influenced the way in which woodlands are now managed, and particularly the decision making processes involved in their management. 4.2.22 The Scottish Lowlands Forest District Strategic Plan 2009-2013 contains the framework for decision making and management of the forest district and guides the regional forest policies. 4.2.23 The strategic plan recognises the importance of forestry in the natural environment and the contribution it makes to the local communities. Many of the forests in this region are near local communities, and Camilty and its surrounding plantations are visited by recreational day visitors on a regular basis. 4.2.24 The strategy also recognises that the role of forests should be to develop business opportunities and provide employment not only inside forestry but the industries that develop around it. 4.2.25 Climate change and renewable energy production is a key theme that is developed in the strategy. The potential for wind farm development and wood fuel energy projects will reduce the impacts of carbon emissions. The need for the development of wind farms in the district is clearly identified in the Renewable Energy section of Key Theme One: Climate Change in which it states: March 2013 4-5 ES Chapter 4 Description of the Proposed Development Copyright Partnerships for Renewables Development Co. Ltd 2013 ©

Camilty Wind Farm ‘Scot Low 1.01 - Maximise the potential for windfarms and other renewable energy projects with regard to landscape, biodiversity, public access, community and economic values. We have three active sites with two pending at Whitelee and Murdostoun, and working with partnership for renewables (PfR) on 20 other sites.’ 4.2.26 Camilty has presented various constraints to forest development, these are mainly a combination of soils and exposure. The wind firmness of the site has been a particular challenge to the management of the forest. Once the trees have established and reached a reasonable height they have been subject to wind throw. Many of the recently felled areas were subject to wind blow. The predicted rotation length set out in the Forest Design Plan also indicates approximately 45 years between planting and clear felling. This rotation period is greatly influenced by predicted forest terminal heights based on tree size, soils and exposure. 4.2.27 Further areas of wind blow were noted within the remaining older trees along the Crosswood and Burns during a site survey completed by Brian Wallis (RPS Arboriculturalist) in January 2013. 4.2.28 There is a direct correlation between the age (and therefore height) of the trees and the windblown sections. The short period in which the forest was planted along with the limited species diversity has resulted in the current period where large areas are now being restocked as part of the rotational cycle and the areas that are being retained to reduce the visual impact of forest felling will need to be cleared before the onset of wind blow. 4.2.29 Much of the current forest management of Camilty is driven by the crop conditions and this current period of felling and restocking is related to the age and height of the trees. Their wind firmness is dictating the management of the forest and will continue to do so over the coming decade. Although changes in species and compartment sizes should help create better forest dynamics over the coming rotations. Forest Design Plan 4.2.30 As noted above, the FCS produces a FDP for each of its forest areas. The FDP covers the forest rotation period, is approved at a ten-year basis and is reviewed at five-year intervals. It details felling and replacement patterns during the period, and is based on the current principles of management produced in the Lowland District Strategy document. The current plan (Appendix 4.1) and restocked compartment shapes and sizes show the move towards reduced compartment sizes and less hard boundaries to the compartments. All FDP’s conform to the UKWAS. The current FDP was originally approved in 2003 and is due to be updated in 2013. 4.2.31 The FDP is a dynamic plan that can be altered and adjusted through its period as required. It is an important planning tool but is not definitive as it is dealing with a growing medium that is subject to climatic and economic impacts. 4.2.32 An important influencing factor that could in the future have a major influence on forest crops on Camilty and other similar forests is that of tree pests and diseases. Recent years have seen greater concerns about the impacts of diseases such as Phytophthora ramorum on forest tree species. This fungal pathogen, which affects all species to varying degrees, has been responsible for large areas of Larch being felled in many other parts of the UK and could spread to the area in the future. Dothistroma Needle Blight (DNB) previously known as Red Band Needle Blight is also now becoming of great concern to forest mangers as it was originally thought to only affect Corsican Pine, but has now been known to affect Scots Pine. March 2013 4-6 ES Chapter 4 Description of the Proposed Development Copyright Partnerships for Renewables Development Co. Ltd 2013 ©

<strong>Camilty</strong> <strong>Wind</strong> <strong>Farm</strong><br />

4.2.18 <strong>Camilty</strong> Plantation is managed according to the United Kingdom Woodland Assurance<br />

Standard (UKWAS)’ which aims “to own, interpret, develop and promote a certification<br />

standard <strong>for</strong> <strong>for</strong>est management in the United Kingdom on behalf of United Kingdom <strong>for</strong>estry<br />

and environmental communities, and bodies which represent the interests of people working<br />

in woods and <strong>for</strong>ests or using them <strong>for</strong> the purpose of recreation, <strong>for</strong> the general benefit of<br />

people”. This standard ensures that the <strong>for</strong>est is managed to reflect the requirements set out<br />

in the governmental UK Forestry Standard, and required by certification schemes – the<br />

Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) and Programme <strong>for</strong> the Endorsement of Forest<br />

Certification schemes (PEFC). It provides a way to in<strong>for</strong>m customers that timber products<br />

come from responsibly managed sources. There is broad scope within the certification<br />

standard <strong>for</strong> owners and managers to decide on appropriate objectives <strong>for</strong> their woodland.<br />

The certification standard generally prescribes what must, overall, be achieved but leaves it<br />

to the owner/manager to decide how this is best done in each situation.<br />

4.2.19 FCS manages its woodlands according to a site-specific Forest Design Plan (FDP) as<br />

discussed in section 4.2.30 below. This goes through extensive stakeholder and public<br />

consultation be<strong>for</strong>e gaining statutory approval. <strong>Camilty</strong> has an approved plan that is focusing<br />

on the restructuring, diversification of the crop, appropriate habitat works, and management<br />

of important statutory features. The management options are limited by the soils, climate,<br />

aspect and species choices. This results in a predominantly non-thin, clear fell regime of<br />

commercial conifer crops.<br />

4.2.20 Since 2002 all <strong>for</strong>estry matters are devolved to Scottish Ministers.<br />

Current Forest Strategy<br />

4.2.21 Since the early demands of <strong>for</strong>est policy to provide a strategic reserve of timber, Scottish<br />

Ministers Scottish Forestry Strategy 2006, highlights a changing role <strong>for</strong> <strong>for</strong>estry and the<br />

purpose of the National Forestry Estate. Forests are now considered to be an important<br />

national resource that provides numerous benefits to the local, regional and national<br />

communities. Some of these benefits are easily quantifiable (business development, timber<br />

production, recreation, etc.) others less so (health, well being, etc.). This recognition of the<br />

wider importance of <strong>for</strong>ests has greatly influenced the way in which woodlands are now<br />

managed, and particularly the decision making processes involved in their management.<br />

4.2.22 The Scottish Lowlands Forest District Strategic Plan 2009-2013 contains the framework <strong>for</strong><br />

decision making and management of the <strong>for</strong>est district and guides the regional <strong>for</strong>est policies.<br />

4.2.23 The strategic plan recognises the importance of <strong>for</strong>estry in the natural environment and the<br />

contribution it makes to the local communities. Many of the <strong>for</strong>ests in this region are near<br />

local communities, and <strong>Camilty</strong> and its surrounding plantations are visited by recreational day<br />

visitors on a regular basis.<br />

4.2.24 The strategy also recognises that the role of <strong>for</strong>ests should be to develop business<br />

opportunities and provide employment not only inside <strong>for</strong>estry but the industries that develop<br />

around it.<br />

4.2.25 Climate change and renewable energy production is a key theme that is developed in the<br />

strategy. The potential <strong>for</strong> wind farm development and wood fuel energy projects will reduce<br />

the impacts of carbon emissions. The need <strong>for</strong> the development of wind farms in the district is<br />

clearly identified in the Renewable Energy section of Key Theme One: Climate Change in<br />

which it states:<br />

March 2013 4-5 ES Chapter 4<br />

Description of the Proposed Development<br />

Copyright <strong>Partnerships</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Renewables</strong> Development Co. Ltd 2013 ©

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