Camilty Wind Farm - Partnerships for Renewables

Camilty Wind Farm - Partnerships for Renewables Camilty Wind Farm - Partnerships for Renewables

07.02.2014 Views

Camilty Wind Farm (as shown on Figure 14.1). This study area is referred to as the zone of potential shadow flicker. 14.2.2 Where habitable properties lie within the refined study area the dates, times and durations of shadow flicker events are then predicted for each property within the zone of potential shadow flicker using ReSoft WindFarm software. This software creates a mathematical model of the proposed wind farm, the surrounding area and the location of properties. 14.3 Baseline Information Sources of Data 14.3.1 Data was obtained through site visits, stakeholder consultation and desk based review of OS base mapping. Planning Policy Review 14.3.2 The following documents provide guidance on the environmental effects of wind turbines and have been referenced during this assessment. • Scottish Government On-line Renewable Advice – Onshore Wind Turbines (Scottish Government, 2011); • Planning for Renewable Energy – A Companion Guide to PPS 22 (Office of the Deputy Prime Minister, 2004); • Supporting information required for Wind Turbine Applications that do not require Environmental Impact Assessment (West Lothian Council 2012). Scottish Government On-line Renewable Advice 14.3.3 Scottish Government information and planning advice on the technologies for renewable energy is available in the form of a series of web-based advice documents. The document “Onshore Wind Turbines” is applicable to the proposed wind farm. 14.3.4 In respect of shadow flicker, the document states: “Under certain combinations of geographical position, time of day and time of year, the sun may pass behind the rotor and cast a shadow over neighbouring properties. When the blades rotate, the shadow flicks on and off; the effect is known as “shadow flicker”. It occurs only within buildings where the flicker appears through a narrow window opening. The seasonal duration of this effect can be calculated from the geometry of the machine and the latitude of the potential site. Where this could be a problem, developers should provide calculations to quantify the effect. In most cases however, where separation is provided between wind turbines and nearby dwellings (as a general rule 10 rotor diameters), “shadow flicker” should not be a problem. However, there is scope to vary/reduce the height of the turbines in extreme cases.” Planning for Renewable Energy – A Companion Guide to PPS 22 14.3.5 In 2004, the Office of the Deputy Prime Minister published Planning for Renewable Energy, A Companion Guide to PPS 22. This document was prepared to provide additional information in relation to Planning Policy Statement 22: Renewable Energy (PPS22). Although PPS22 is only applicable in England and Wales, the companion guide provides, in its Technical Annex, technical information on a range of renewable energy technologies, including wind power, much of which is universally applicable. It expands on the information presented in Scottish March 2013 14-2 ES Chapter 14 Shadow Flicker Copyright Partnerships for Renewables Development Co. Ltd 2013 ©

Camilty Wind Farm Government Planning Advice - Onshore Wind Turbines with regard to shadow flicker within Technical Annex 8, paragraph 73 – 77 of the Companion Guide. West Lothian Council Supporting information required for Wind Turbine Applications that do not require Environmental Impact Assessment 14.3.6 There is no mention of shadow flicker in the West Lothian Local Plan (2009). However, West Lothian Supporting information required for Wind Turbine Applications that do not require Environmental Impact Assessment indicates that planning applications should take: • Consideration of any potential impacts of shadow flicker. Baseline Conditions 14.3.7 A study area of ten times the maximum proposed turbine rotor diameter of 104 m, totalling 1040 m, was applied to each turbine location and mapped using GIS software. The study area was then further refined to only include areas within 130 degrees either side of north of each turbine location to obtain the zone of potential shadow flicker as presented on Figure 14.1. 14.3.8 No residential properties were identified within the zone of potential shadow flicker as shown on Figure 14.1, the nearest being “Halfway house” on the A70. 14.4 Design Evolution 14.4.1 The location of residential properties was identified early in the design process. This allowed any properties with the potential to be affected by shadow flicker to be identified during successive iterations of the layout, as described in Chapter 3: Design Evolution. 14.4.2 The shadow flicker model was re-run throughout the design iteration process to ensure that any properties within the zone of potential shadow flicker were highlighted. The final 6 turbine wind farm layout as proposed does not result in any potentially sensitive receptors located within the zone of potential shadow flicker. 14.5 Potential Significant Effects of the Scheme Prior to Mitigation 14.5.1 As no inhabited properties were identified within the zone of potential shadow flicker, no significant effects have been identified. 14.6 Mitigation and Enhancement Measures 14.6.1 No mitigation measures are required. 14.6.2 However, should residential properties just outwith the potential shadow flicker zone experience problems with shadow flicker once the wind farm is operational (for example, should micrositing of a turbine shift a property into the zone), a reassessment of the potential for shadow flicker will be made. 14.6.3 Until the turbine locations and parameters are precisely defined (following micrositing and the turbine selection process), and the wind turbines are operating, neither the requirement for, nor exact details of mitigation can be finalised. Some potential solutions are set out below. 14.6.4 If shadow flicker effects occur in practice at a particular property, it does not immediately follow that mitigation is required. Such effects will need to occur in a room that was occupied March 2013 14-3 ES Chapter 14 Shadow Flicker Copyright Partnerships for Renewables Development Co. Ltd 2013 ©

<strong>Camilty</strong> <strong>Wind</strong> <strong>Farm</strong><br />

Government Planning Advice - Onshore <strong>Wind</strong> Turbines with regard to shadow flicker within<br />

Technical Annex 8, paragraph 73 – 77 of the Companion Guide.<br />

West Lothian Council Supporting in<strong>for</strong>mation required <strong>for</strong> <strong>Wind</strong> Turbine Applications<br />

that do not require Environmental Impact Assessment<br />

14.3.6 There is no mention of shadow flicker in the West Lothian Local Plan (2009). However, West<br />

Lothian Supporting in<strong>for</strong>mation required <strong>for</strong> <strong>Wind</strong> Turbine Applications that do not require<br />

Environmental Impact Assessment indicates that planning applications should take:<br />

• Consideration of any potential impacts of shadow flicker.<br />

Baseline Conditions<br />

14.3.7 A study area of ten times the maximum proposed turbine rotor diameter of 104 m, totalling<br />

1040 m, was applied to each turbine location and mapped using GIS software. The study<br />

area was then further refined to only include areas within 130 degrees either side of north of<br />

each turbine location to obtain the zone of potential shadow flicker as presented on Figure<br />

14.1.<br />

14.3.8 No residential properties were identified within the zone of potential shadow flicker as shown<br />

on Figure 14.1, the nearest being “Halfway house” on the A70.<br />

14.4 Design Evolution<br />

14.4.1 The location of residential properties was identified early in the design process. This allowed<br />

any properties with the potential to be affected by shadow flicker to be identified during<br />

successive iterations of the layout, as described in Chapter 3: Design Evolution.<br />

14.4.2 The shadow flicker model was re-run throughout the design iteration process to ensure that<br />

any properties within the zone of potential shadow flicker were highlighted. The final 6<br />

turbine wind farm layout as proposed does not result in any potentially sensitive receptors<br />

located within the zone of potential shadow flicker.<br />

14.5 Potential Significant Effects of the Scheme Prior to Mitigation<br />

14.5.1 As no inhabited properties were identified within the zone of potential shadow flicker, no<br />

significant effects have been identified.<br />

14.6 Mitigation and Enhancement Measures<br />

14.6.1 No mitigation measures are required.<br />

14.6.2 However, should residential properties just outwith the potential shadow flicker zone<br />

experience problems with shadow flicker once the wind farm is operational (<strong>for</strong> example,<br />

should micrositing of a turbine shift a property into the zone), a reassessment of the potential<br />

<strong>for</strong> shadow flicker will be made.<br />

14.6.3 Until the turbine locations and parameters are precisely defined (following micrositing and the<br />

turbine selection process), and the wind turbines are operating, neither the requirement <strong>for</strong>,<br />

nor exact details of mitigation can be finalised. Some potential solutions are set out below.<br />

14.6.4 If shadow flicker effects occur in practice at a particular property, it does not immediately<br />

follow that mitigation is required. Such effects will need to occur in a room that was occupied<br />

March 2013 14-3 ES Chapter 14<br />

Shadow Flicker<br />

Copyright <strong>Partnerships</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Renewables</strong> Development Co. Ltd 2013 ©

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!