Camilty Wind Farm - Partnerships for Renewables

Camilty Wind Farm - Partnerships for Renewables Camilty Wind Farm - Partnerships for Renewables

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Camilty Wind Farm Source Other guidance documents Relevant legislation, policy or guidance • Special Requirements for Civil Engineering Contracts for the Prevention of Pollution, Version 2, SEPA, 2006 • Temporary Construction Methods, WAT-SG-29, 2009 • Engineering in the water environment: good practice guide; River crossings, 2010 • The Water Environment (Controlled Activities) (Scotland) Regulations 2011; A practical guide, 2011 • Groundwater Protection Policy for Scotland, v3, 2009 • Culverting of Watercourses, WAT-PS-06-02, 2006 • Indicative River & Coastal Flood Map (Scotland) • SEPA Flood Risk and Planning Briefing Note, 2011 • Flood risk position statement, 2009 • Technical flood risk guidance for stakeholders, SS-NFR-P-002, 2010 • SEPA Regulatory Position Statement – Developments on peat, 2010 • Environmental Standards for River Morphology, WAT-SG-21, 2012 • Managing River Habitats for Fisheries, 2002 • Control of Water Pollution from Construction Sites, CIRIA C532 • Control of Water Pollution from Linear Construction Projects, CIRIA C648 • The SuDS Manual, CIRIA C697 • Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems Design Manual for Scotland and Northern Ireland, CIRIA C521 • Environmental Good Practice on Site, CIRIA C502 • Environmental Good Practice on Site (Expansion of C502), CIRIA C650 • Culvert Design and Operation Guide, CIRIA C689 • Groundwater Control - Design and Practice, CIRIA C515 • A Handbook of Environmental Impact Assessment, SNH, 2009 • Good Practice During Windfarm Construction, Scottish Renewables (SR), Scottish Natural Heritage (SNH), SEPA and Forestry Commission Scotland (FCS) 2010 • Forestry Commission Scotland, (2010). Agreed Standards for the Design and Construction of the Carron Valley Wind Farm Access • Floating Roads on Peat, SNH and FCS August 2010 • Methodology for the Water Framework Directive, SNIFFER (Scotland and Northern Ireland Forum for Environmental Research), Project WFD 28 Final Report 2004 • A GIS of aquifer productivity in Scotland: explanatory notes, Groundwater Systems and Water Quality Programme Commissioned Report CR/04/04/047N. A, M, MacDonald, D, F, Ball and B, É, O Dochartaigh (2004) • Private Water Supplies: Technical Manual, Scottish Executive, 2006 • River Crossings and Migratory Fish: Design Guidance, A Consultation Paper, The Scottish Executive. 2000 • Forests and water; UK Forestry Standard Guidelines. Forestry Commission 2011. March 2013 13-9 Copyright Partnerships for Renewables Development Co. Ltd 2013 © Hydrology, Hydrogeology and Ground Conditions

Camilty Wind Farm Site Walkover Survey 13.3.4 A walkover survey was undertaken on 15 August 2012 to help determine the hydrological and geological characteristics of the proposed wind farm site and ground-truth the findings of the desk study. The survey allowed for a visual assessment of the surface water features, land use, hydrological regime and an increased understanding of the site topography, geology and soils. The weather conditions during the survey were dry and sunny and rainfall levels prior to the survey were approximately 40-50% above the long-term monthly average values based on Met Office data at Paisley. 13.3.5 A watercourse crossing assessment was undertaken to confirm the locations at which the access tracks cross on-site streams, and any requirement to upgrade these crossings to facilitate wind farm construction. The watercourse crossing assessment has been included in Appendix 13.3 and includes the following information: • Crossing survey maps; • Photographs across, upstream and downstream of the crossing point; • Information relating to hydromorphology of the stream crossing and riparian zone; • Outline design for proposed extension to existing drainage pipes; and • The level of CAR authorisation likely to be required. Designated Areas 13.3.6 There are no international designated conservation areas within the site. 13.3.7 The designated areas relevant to the hydrology, hydrogeology and ground conditions within the site are shown in Table 13.7 below and illustrated on Figure 3.7 in Chapter 3: Design Evolution. Table 13.7 Designated Areas Site Designated Features Distance from the Site (Measured Along Rivers) Cobinshaw Moss SSSI Intermediate blanket bog Less than 200 m south west and upstream of site. Craigengar SSSI Blanket bog More than 5 km upstream Climate 13.3.8 The long-term annual average rainfall at the proposed site has been estimated using Flood Estimation Handbook (FEH) data (Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, 2009) using the Standard Average Annual Rainfall (SAAR) parameter. The annual rainfall ranges between 960 and 1,000 mm. To put this into context, rainfall in Scotland varies from over 3,000 mm per year in the western Highlands to under 600 mm in some eastern coastal areas. 13.3.9 Rainfall depths during storm events at the proposed site could reach up to 78 mm per day for a 3.3 % (1/30) annual probability event or 112 mm per day for a 0.5 % (1/200) annual probability event. March 2013 13-10 Copyright Partnerships for Renewables Development Co. Ltd 2013 © Hydrology, Hydrogeology and Ground Conditions

<strong>Camilty</strong> <strong>Wind</strong> <strong>Farm</strong><br />

Site Walkover Survey<br />

13.3.4 A walkover survey was undertaken on 15 August 2012 to help determine the hydrological and<br />

geological characteristics of the proposed wind farm site and ground-truth the findings of the<br />

desk study. The survey allowed <strong>for</strong> a visual assessment of the surface water features, land<br />

use, hydrological regime and an increased understanding of the site topography, geology and<br />

soils. The weather conditions during the survey were dry and sunny and rainfall levels prior to<br />

the survey were approximately 40-50% above the long-term monthly average values based<br />

on Met Office data at Paisley.<br />

13.3.5 A watercourse crossing assessment was undertaken to confirm the locations at which the<br />

access tracks cross on-site streams, and any requirement to upgrade these crossings to<br />

facilitate wind farm construction. The watercourse crossing assessment has been included in<br />

Appendix 13.3 and includes the following in<strong>for</strong>mation:<br />

• Crossing survey maps;<br />

• Photographs across, upstream and downstream of the crossing point;<br />

• In<strong>for</strong>mation relating to hydromorphology of the stream crossing and riparian zone;<br />

• Outline design <strong>for</strong> proposed extension to existing drainage pipes; and<br />

• The level of CAR authorisation likely to be required.<br />

Designated Areas<br />

13.3.6 There are no international designated conservation areas within the site.<br />

13.3.7 The designated areas relevant to the hydrology, hydrogeology and ground conditions within<br />

the site are shown in Table 13.7 below and illustrated on Figure 3.7 in Chapter 3: Design<br />

Evolution.<br />

Table 13.7 Designated Areas<br />

Site Designated Features Distance from the Site (Measured Along<br />

Rivers)<br />

Cobinshaw Moss SSSI Intermediate blanket bog Less than 200 m south west and upstream of<br />

site.<br />

Craigengar SSSI Blanket bog More than 5 km upstream<br />

Climate<br />

13.3.8 The long-term annual average rainfall at the proposed site has been estimated using Flood<br />

Estimation Handbook (FEH) data (Centre <strong>for</strong> Ecology and Hydrology, 2009) using the<br />

Standard Average Annual Rainfall (SAAR) parameter. The annual rainfall ranges between<br />

960 and 1,000 mm. To put this into context, rainfall in Scotland varies from over 3,000 mm<br />

per year in the western Highlands to under 600 mm in some eastern coastal areas.<br />

13.3.9 Rainfall depths during storm events at the proposed site could reach up to 78 mm per day <strong>for</strong><br />

a 3.3 % (1/30) annual probability event or 112 mm per day <strong>for</strong> a 0.5 % (1/200) annual<br />

probability event.<br />

March 2013<br />

13-10<br />

Copyright <strong>Partnerships</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Renewables</strong> Development Co. Ltd 2013 ©<br />

Hydrology, Hydrogeology and Ground Conditions

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