Camilty Wind Farm - Partnerships for Renewables

Camilty Wind Farm - Partnerships for Renewables Camilty Wind Farm - Partnerships for Renewables

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Camilty Wind Farm wind farms are also predicted to contribute to the collision mortality that may affect the goshawk population within this NHZ. Table 12.18 Cumulative Goshawk Collision Risk Predictions Wind Farm Number of Turbines Predicted Annual Collision Rate (98% Avoidance) Camilty 6 0.3 Carcant 3 0.02 Fauch Hill 23 0.04 TOTAL 32 0.36 (or one bird approximately every 2 years and 9 months) 12.8.23 This cumulative collision rate would represent the loss of between 1% and 1.3% of the estimated Lothian and Borders breeding population (28-35 pairs (Etheridge et al. 2012)) every year which is a very slight increase on the predicted mortality rate predicted for the proposed wind farm on its own (approximately 1 bird per year). In relation to the total estimated regional population however (65-85 individuals), this would represent between 0.42% and 0.55% which is a marginal increase only compared to the mortality rate predicted for the proposed Camilty wind farm on its own. 12.8.24 Over the 25 year lifespan of these wind farms, these proportions would increase to between 13% and 16% of the current Lothian and Borders breeding population and between 11% and 14% of the total population (assuming maintenance of a stable population across the region and the continued presence of goshawks at the sites for which collision risk estimates have been produced, which would depend upon replacement of the breeding adults that die, whether from collisions or other causes). 12.8.25 With regards to how this compares to natural mortality rates, based on an average adult mortality rate of 18%, the natural mortality rate of goshawks in the Border Hills NHZ is predicted to be close to one bird every three to four month or between 10 and 13 birds per year (as described in the discussion of collision risk impacts from the proposed Camilty wind farm alone (12.5.52). Over the course of the proposed wind farms’ life spans this would be between 250 and 315 mortalities through natural causes, compared to nine mortalities through cumulative turbine collisions over the life time of the wind farms. This equates to an increase of between 3% and 4% in the natural mortality rate amongst adult birds. 12.8.26 Although the predicted cumulative collision rate is very slightly higher than that predicted for the proposed wind farm on its own, the overall additional effect on the population is virtually the same (i.e. it compares to an increase of between 2.5% to 3.0% of the natural mortality adult rate). Consequently, as explained in the discussion of collision risk impacts from the proposed Camilty wind farm alone (12.5.47 – 12.5.55 above), it is predicted that the cumulative effect of collision mortality on the regional/NHZ goshawk population would similarly be of slight level and not significant in terms of the EIA Regulations. Cumulative Barrier Effects 12.8.27 As for 12.8.17 above, the infrequent occurrence of goshawks at the other wind farm, and proposed wind farm, sites for which adequate information could be accessed, strongly suggests that the cumulative effects of barrier effects on the regional goshawk population is March 2013 12-62 ES Chapter 12 Ornithology Copyright Partnerships for Renewables Development Co. Ltd 2013 ©

Camilty Wind Farm unlikely to have more than a small magnitude of effect. Therefore, the cumulative level of effect is predicted to be slight, and not significant in terms of the EIA Regulations. Pink-footed Goose Habitat Loss 12.8.28 There was no evidence to suggest that pink-footed geese utilise the habitats within the application site boundary or any other areas within 500 m of the site for feeding, roosting or breeding. Therefore, the proposed development is not considered to materially contribute to a significant cumulative habitat loss impact on the Westwater SPA, Ramsar Site and SSSI population or on the species at the NHZ level. Disturbance/Displacement 12.8.29 There was no evidence to suggest that pink-footed geese utilise the habitats within the site boundary or any other areas within 500m of the site for feeding, roosting or breeding. Therefore, the proposed development is not considered to materially contribute to a significant cumulative disturbance/displacement impact on the Westwater SPA, Ramsar Site and SSSI population or on the species at the NHZ level. Cumulative Collision Mortality 12.8.30 The effect of collision risk to pink-footed geese due to the proposed wind farm alone was not considered significant on the regional or national scale. However, when considered in conjunction with other sources of potential mortality, especially from other wind farms, the combined additional mortality may be sufficient to initiate a population decline that cannot be reversed unless the adverse effect is removed. 12.8.31 When assessing cumulative mortality from multiple developments, SNH (2012b) notes that simply summing collision mortality across all developments may overestimate cumulative mortality, as once a bird has been removed from a population due to collision with one development, it cannot collide again. This is particularly pertinent where population sizes are small and mortality can represent a significant proportion of the population. As a qualifying species of Westwater SPA, Ramsar Site and SSSI it is important to asses the cumulative impact of collision mortality on pink-footed geese. 12.8.32 Within 20 km of Westwater SPA, there are four wind farms in proximity to Camilty that are operational (Black Law, Bowbeat Hill, Muirhall and Pates Hill), four that have been approved (Black Law Extension Phase 1, Tormywheel and Muirhall Extension), two in the application process (Pearie Law and Lampits Farm) and two at appeal (Fauch Hill and Harburnhead). 12.8.33 Of these, no information could be found for Bowbeat Hill, Muirhall or Muirhall Extension and there was no mention of pink-footed goose activity in the Ornithology Chapters of the Tormywheel and Lampits Farm Wind Farm Environmental Statements. A summary of activity at the remaining sites is provided below. Black Law Wind Farm and Extension 12.8.34 The 23 turbine Black Law Extension is an approved extension to the operational 54 turbine Black Law Wind Farm. The original site is approximately 22 km west of Camilty, and the extension is approximately 20 km west. 12.8.35 The Black Law Extension ES provides a summary of pink-footed goose activity at both this site and the original Black Law Wind Farm site. March 2013 12-63 ES Chapter 12 Ornithology Copyright Partnerships for Renewables Development Co. Ltd 2013 ©

<strong>Camilty</strong> <strong>Wind</strong> <strong>Farm</strong><br />

unlikely to have more than a small magnitude of effect. There<strong>for</strong>e, the cumulative level of<br />

effect is predicted to be slight, and not significant in terms of the EIA Regulations.<br />

Pink-footed Goose<br />

Habitat Loss<br />

12.8.28 There was no evidence to suggest that pink-footed geese utilise the habitats within the<br />

application site boundary or any other areas within 500 m of the site <strong>for</strong> feeding, roosting or<br />

breeding. There<strong>for</strong>e, the proposed development is not considered to materially contribute to<br />

a significant cumulative habitat loss impact on the Westwater SPA, Ramsar Site and SSSI<br />

population or on the species at the NHZ level.<br />

Disturbance/Displacement<br />

12.8.29 There was no evidence to suggest that pink-footed geese utilise the habitats within the site<br />

boundary or any other areas within 500m of the site <strong>for</strong> feeding, roosting or breeding.<br />

There<strong>for</strong>e, the proposed development is not considered to materially contribute to a<br />

significant cumulative disturbance/displacement impact on the Westwater SPA, Ramsar Site<br />

and SSSI population or on the species at the NHZ level.<br />

Cumulative Collision Mortality<br />

12.8.30 The effect of collision risk to pink-footed geese due to the proposed wind farm alone was not<br />

considered significant on the regional or national scale. However, when considered in<br />

conjunction with other sources of potential mortality, especially from other wind farms, the<br />

combined additional mortality may be sufficient to initiate a population decline that cannot be<br />

reversed unless the adverse effect is removed.<br />

12.8.31 When assessing cumulative mortality from multiple developments, SNH (2012b) notes that<br />

simply summing collision mortality across all developments may overestimate cumulative<br />

mortality, as once a bird has been removed from a population due to collision with one<br />

development, it cannot collide again. This is particularly pertinent where population sizes are<br />

small and mortality can represent a significant proportion of the population. As a qualifying<br />

species of Westwater SPA, Ramsar Site and SSSI it is important to asses the cumulative<br />

impact of collision mortality on pink-footed geese.<br />

12.8.32 Within 20 km of Westwater SPA, there are four wind farms in proximity to <strong>Camilty</strong> that are<br />

operational (Black Law, Bowbeat Hill, Muirhall and Pates Hill), four that have been approved<br />

(Black Law Extension Phase 1, Tormywheel and Muirhall Extension), two in the application<br />

process (Pearie Law and Lampits <strong>Farm</strong>) and two at appeal (Fauch Hill and Harburnhead).<br />

12.8.33 Of these, no in<strong>for</strong>mation could be found <strong>for</strong> Bowbeat Hill, Muirhall or Muirhall Extension and<br />

there was no mention of pink-footed goose activity in the Ornithology Chapters of the<br />

Tormywheel and Lampits <strong>Farm</strong> <strong>Wind</strong> <strong>Farm</strong> Environmental Statements. A summary of activity<br />

at the remaining sites is provided below.<br />

Black Law <strong>Wind</strong> <strong>Farm</strong> and Extension<br />

12.8.34 The 23 turbine Black Law Extension is an approved extension to the operational 54 turbine<br />

Black Law <strong>Wind</strong> <strong>Farm</strong>. The original site is approximately 22 km west of <strong>Camilty</strong>, and the<br />

extension is approximately 20 km west.<br />

12.8.35 The Black Law Extension ES provides a summary of pink-footed goose activity at both this<br />

site and the original Black Law <strong>Wind</strong> <strong>Farm</strong> site.<br />

March 2013 12-63 ES Chapter 12<br />

Ornithology<br />

Copyright <strong>Partnerships</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Renewables</strong> Development Co. Ltd 2013 ©

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