Camilty Wind Farm - Partnerships for Renewables
Camilty Wind Farm - Partnerships for Renewables Camilty Wind Farm - Partnerships for Renewables
Camilty Wind Farm (or during any maintenance work in the operational phase). The best practice measures outlined below will be adopted in order to minimise or avoid any of the predicted adverse effects on birds. Environmental Clerk of Works 12.6.5 Compliance with the law (for example to avoid intentional nest destruction of any species) will be supported by the appointment of a suitably experienced ornithologist as ECoW to carry out pre-construction surveys and locate any active nests close to construction works shortly before these commence. There will be a clear line of responsibility to ensure all mitigation measures are adhered to by all parties, including the appointed contractor, which will be specified in the Health, Safety and Environmental Management System (HSEMS) as outlined in Appendix 4.4. Pre- and Mid-construction Goshawk Surveys and Consultation 12.6.6 Prior to the commencement of felling for the purposes of the wind farm construction and the construction works themselves, a pre-construction raptor/goshawk survey of the site and a surrounding buffer of at least 1km will be carried out. The survey will follow the methods detailed in Hardey et al. (2009) and will involve a combination of vantage point surveys and more intensive forest checks. The vantage point surveys will include the late winter/early spring months when the species engages in display flight activity and may help to target certain areas during the forest searches. A detailed survey protocol will be prepared and agreed with SNH prior to the commencement of surveys to ensure appropriate intensity and coverage by the survey. 12.6.7 Ideally, this survey will be undertaken in the breeding season immediately preceding the commencement of construction works. The purpose of this survey will be to identify the presence of goshawks (any other specially protected raptor species which may be present) in the vicinity of the proposed Camilty wind farm site, establish whether any breeding pairs are present and where the current nest sites (if any) are located. This survey will be supplemented by consultation with the Lothian and Borders Raptor Study Group and Forestry Commission Scotland who may hold information on any other goshawk (or other raptor) nesting activity which may have taken place in the intervening years between the submission of this ES and the commencement of works. 12.6.8 The results of this survey will allow for any potential impacts associated with habitat loss or disturbance and displacement on goshawks during construction to be more accurately identified and mitigated. For example, in the unlikely event that goshawks were to establish a nest site within 500 m of the proposed development footprint between now and the commencement of works, it may be possible to fell this nest site outside of the breeding season so as to avoid any conflicts during the breeding season. It may also allow early identification for the requirement and extent of any associated works exclusion zones and assist the contractor to schedule the works more appropriately to avoid impacts on nesting goshawks, with minimal delays to the construction programme. 12.6.9 If the construction works are scheduled to coincide with the goshawk breeding season (mid- February to August inclusive), then a further goshawk survey should be undertaken during the course of the breeding season in order to identify any potential nesting attempts during the construction works and any constraints that they may pose to the construction programme. Surveys would be of the same method as those detailed above. March 2013 12-54 ES Chapter 12 Ornithology Copyright Partnerships for Renewables Development Co. Ltd 2013 ©
Camilty Wind Farm Timing of Construction Activities and Pre-construction Checks 12.6.10 Site clearance and construction activities will be timed to take place outside the main breeding season so as to avoid nest destruction and disturbance to nesting birds. The breeding season is taken to extend from March to August inclusive; but for the majority of birds the main breeding season extends from mid-March to at least the end of July (depending on the species concerned). However, with regards to goshawk, young recently fledged birds may still be present around the nest into August and the presence and potential disturbance of these dependent young must be taken into consideration given the species Schedule 1 protection status. 12.6.11 It should also be noted that breeding by crossbills (most likely common crossbills), which are also a Schedule 1 protected species and which were recorded in the forestry areas at Camilty, is determined by the availability of conifer seeds and therefore nesting may take place during the winter months (Forrester et al. 2007; Currie & Elliott 1997). These birds may breed in the remaining intact areas of woodland within and immediately adjacent to the development footprint. 12.6.12 Based on the current felling plan, it is expected that the vast majority of the proposed wind farm (i.e. Turbines 1-5 and over 90% of the wind farm infrastructure) will be located within the clear-fell and recently restocked areas of the site. These areas are expected to be of low value to nesting birds. Only Turbine 6 (which will be installed by key-holing within the forestry), and an approximately 200 m section of its associated access track will require the felling of mature trees which are more likely to support nesting birds. Therefore, the amount of potential bird nesting habitat to be removed is considered to be small. 12.6.13 SNH (2011) recognises that avoiding construction work within the breeding season for birds may not be possible, as the season coincides with the best weather for construction. Therefore, should it not be possible to limit construction works to the non-breeding season then certain precautionary measures will need to be taken. For instance, attempts should be made to at least start the works before mid-March. This allows the birds the opportunity to take potential disturbance into account in the process of selecting a nest site, and those birds with a choice of nest sites may select an alternative area where disturbance is less intrusive in which to nest for that season. 12.6.14 During the breeding season, pre-felling / pre-construction checks will be made ahead of the works in all areas of potential bird nesting habitat by the ECoW, or other suitably qualified ecologist, in order to check for the presence of nesting birds. Any active nests found will be cordoned off to a suitable distance for the species concerned (up to 20 m for woodland and scrub nesters and up to 50 m for open-ground nesting species) and all site personnel would be made aware of the works exclusion zone through toolbox talks presented by the ECoW. Construction operations will be delayed within the cordon until the young have fledged and the nest becomes vacant. This will be confirmed by the ECoW prior to the recommencement of construction. 12.6.15 In the unlikely event that goshawks, or any other specially protected Annex 1 of Schedule 1 bird species should establish a nest site in close proximity to the proposed development footprint (see Pre-construction Surveys - section 12.6.6 onwards), then a buffer zone would be established around that nest site and no works would be permitted within that area. Senior site personnel would be made aware of the species presence, its protection status and the associated works exclusion zone, through toolbox talks presented by the ECoW, March 2013 12-55 ES Chapter 12 Ornithology Copyright Partnerships for Renewables Development Co. Ltd 2013 ©
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<strong>Camilty</strong> <strong>Wind</strong> <strong>Farm</strong><br />
Timing of Construction Activities and Pre-construction Checks<br />
12.6.10 Site clearance and construction activities will be timed to take place outside the main<br />
breeding season so as to avoid nest destruction and disturbance to nesting birds. The<br />
breeding season is taken to extend from March to August inclusive; but <strong>for</strong> the majority of<br />
birds the main breeding season extends from mid-March to at least the end of July<br />
(depending on the species concerned). However, with regards to goshawk, young recently<br />
fledged birds may still be present around the nest into August and the presence and potential<br />
disturbance of these dependent young must be taken into consideration given the species<br />
Schedule 1 protection status.<br />
12.6.11 It should also be noted that breeding by crossbills (most likely common crossbills), which are<br />
also a Schedule 1 protected species and which were recorded in the <strong>for</strong>estry areas at<br />
<strong>Camilty</strong>, is determined by the availability of conifer seeds and there<strong>for</strong>e nesting may take<br />
place during the winter months (Forrester et al. 2007; Currie & Elliott 1997). These birds may<br />
breed in the remaining intact areas of woodland within and immediately adjacent to the<br />
development footprint.<br />
12.6.12 Based on the current felling plan, it is expected that the vast majority of the proposed wind<br />
farm (i.e. Turbines 1-5 and over 90% of the wind farm infrastructure) will be located within the<br />
clear-fell and recently restocked areas of the site. These areas are expected to be of low<br />
value to nesting birds. Only Turbine 6 (which will be installed by key-holing within the<br />
<strong>for</strong>estry), and an approximately 200 m section of its associated access track will require the<br />
felling of mature trees which are more likely to support nesting birds. There<strong>for</strong>e, the amount<br />
of potential bird nesting habitat to be removed is considered to be small.<br />
12.6.13 SNH (2011) recognises that avoiding construction work within the breeding season <strong>for</strong> birds<br />
may not be possible, as the season coincides with the best weather <strong>for</strong> construction.<br />
There<strong>for</strong>e, should it not be possible to limit construction works to the non-breeding season<br />
then certain precautionary measures will need to be taken. For instance, attempts should be<br />
made to at least start the works be<strong>for</strong>e mid-March. This allows the birds the opportunity to<br />
take potential disturbance into account in the process of selecting a nest site, and those birds<br />
with a choice of nest sites may select an alternative area where disturbance is less intrusive<br />
in which to nest <strong>for</strong> that season.<br />
12.6.14 During the breeding season, pre-felling / pre-construction checks will be made ahead of the<br />
works in all areas of potential bird nesting habitat by the ECoW, or other suitably qualified<br />
ecologist, in order to check <strong>for</strong> the presence of nesting birds. Any active nests found will be<br />
cordoned off to a suitable distance <strong>for</strong> the species concerned (up to 20 m <strong>for</strong> woodland and<br />
scrub nesters and up to 50 m <strong>for</strong> open-ground nesting species) and all site personnel would<br />
be made aware of the works exclusion zone through toolbox talks presented by the ECoW.<br />
Construction operations will be delayed within the cordon until the young have fledged and<br />
the nest becomes vacant. This will be confirmed by the ECoW prior to the recommencement<br />
of construction.<br />
12.6.15 In the unlikely event that goshawks, or any other specially protected Annex 1 of Schedule 1<br />
bird species should establish a nest site in close proximity to the proposed development<br />
footprint (see Pre-construction Surveys - section 12.6.6 onwards), then a buffer zone would<br />
be established around that nest site and no works would be permitted within that area.<br />
Senior site personnel would be made aware of the species presence, its protection status<br />
and the associated works exclusion zone, through toolbox talks presented by the ECoW,<br />
March 2013 12-55 ES Chapter 12<br />
Ornithology<br />
Copyright <strong>Partnerships</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Renewables</strong> Development Co. Ltd 2013 ©