Camilty Wind Farm - Partnerships for Renewables

Camilty Wind Farm - Partnerships for Renewables Camilty Wind Farm - Partnerships for Renewables

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Camilty Wind Farm Badger Legal Protection 11.3.67 The Protection of Badgers Act 1992 provides full legal protection to badgers. In Scotland, this legislation was updated by the Nature Conservation (Scotland) Act 2004. SNH interprets the legislation in such a way that any sett within an active badger territory is afforded legal protection, whether it shows signs of recent use or not. This species is also listed on the Scottish Biodiversity List. Desk Study 11.3.68 Records provided on the NBN gateway database show that badgers were recorded within 10km from the site between 1969-1994. The Scottish Badger Group provided records of badger traffic victims along the A70 within 2 km of the site. Information on badger setts was also received from SNH, indicating the presence of two historical setts (latest information 2002 and 2006 respectively) in the area. These details are provided in the Protected Species Confidential Appendix. Field Survey Results 11.3.69 During the survey conducted on 4 May 2012, three active setts were found within the survey boundary. Locations of these can be found in the Protected Species Confidential Appendix. 11.3.70 Sett A is an active annex sett, with four active entrances and three disused entrances. Two of the active entrances were large and well worn with moderate sized spoil heaps, fresh bedding and a latrine was found next to them. There were quite obvious paths between the four active entrances leading to a main sett (sett C) approximately 50 m away. 11.3.71 Sett B is a large active main sett. There are 13 entrances in total. Eleven are well used entrances, with large spoil heaps covered in old bedding material. Worn paths connect the entrances and lead away from the sett in four directions, including towards the annex sett. One entrance is part used and one entrance is disused due to being filled in with logs and large stones some time ago. There was a strong badger smell coming from a number of larger holes, but no latrine was found. Snuffle holes were found all over the hill the sett is on. 11.3.72 Sett C has four part-used sett entrances. One is very large with a large spoil heap in a large crater in the ground. All four entrances are partly worn but there are no signs of recent use. Wind fall covered most of the area making access to and around the entrances difficult. It is possible that there may be other entrances under the windfall. All holes are connected by lightly worn paths. Pine Marten Legal Protection 11.3.73 Pine marten are protected through Schedule 5 of the Wildlife & Countryside Act 1981 (as amended). Any development works which could affect pine marten may require a licence to legally proceed. This species is further highlighted as a priority species within the UKBAP. Desk Study 11.3.74 NBN and The Wildlife Information Centre hold no records of pine marten within the ecology data search area. March 2013 11-25 ES Chapter 11 Terrestrial Ecology Copyright Partnerships for Renewables Development Co. Ltd 2013 ©

Camilty Wind Farm Field Survey Results 11.3.75 No signs of pine marten were found during the Extended Phase 1 Habitat survey although the species is notoriously difficult to survey. The dense Sitka spruce dominated woodland is considered to be suboptimal for this species as it offers limited opportunities for foraging or den sites. In addition to this, pine martens have not been recorded in the region in recent years and the site falls out with the current recognised distribution for the species. As such this species is not considered further within this chapter. Red Squirrel Legal Protection 11.3.76 Red squirrel is listed on Schedules 5 and 6 to the Wildlife and Countryside Act, 1981 (as amended) under Section 9 of the Act. The red squirrel is also listed in Appendix III of the Bern Convention and is a UK BAP priority species. It is also included on the Scottish Biodiversity List and in the West Lothian LBAP(2002). Desk Study 11.3.77 The NBN gateway database was consulted to determine whether any red squirrel records had been recorded as present within the vicinity of the site. There are records of red squirrel on the NBN gateway from 2005 and 2006 near Polbeth; approximately 5 km to the north of the site, and East Calder; approximately 9 km to the north of the site. Field Survey Results 11.3.78 During the Extended Phase 1 Habitat survey or any other survey no evidence of red squirrel presence was found within the survey area. The coniferous plantation on site is dominated by Sitka spruce which is considered to represent a suboptimal food source for red squirrel. Consequently, given the absence of field evidence and records of this species at the proposed Camilty Wind Farm, the likelihood of red squirrel being present on site is considered to be low. As such this species is not considered further within this chapter. Reptiles Legal Protection 11.3.79 All species of reptiles native to the UK are protected through Schedule 5 of the Wildlife & Countryside Act 1981 (as amended), in respect of Section 9(4) only. The following species are identified as priority species on the UKBAP: slow worm (Anguis fragilis), adder (Vipera berus) and common lizard (Lacerta vivipara). Desk Study 11.3.80 Neither the search of the records provided on the NBN gateway database nor the consultation process identified any recent records of reptiles within the ecology data search area. Field Survey Results 11.3.81 Forest edges and wide forest rides provide potential habitat for reptiles, while forest rides can also provide good connectivity for reptiles to commute between suitable habitats. No reptiles or evidence of their presence (e.g. sloughed skin) was recorded during any of the surveys. It is considered that the majority of the survey area offers little potential habitat for reptiles as it March 2013 11-26 ES Chapter 11 Terrestrial Ecology Copyright Partnerships for Renewables Development Co. Ltd 2013 ©

<strong>Camilty</strong> <strong>Wind</strong> <strong>Farm</strong><br />

Badger<br />

Legal Protection<br />

11.3.67 The Protection of Badgers Act 1992 provides full legal protection to badgers. In Scotland,<br />

this legislation was updated by the Nature Conservation (Scotland) Act 2004. SNH interprets<br />

the legislation in such a way that any sett within an active badger territory is af<strong>for</strong>ded legal<br />

protection, whether it shows signs of recent use or not. This species is also listed on the<br />

Scottish Biodiversity List.<br />

Desk Study<br />

11.3.68 Records provided on the NBN gateway database show that badgers were recorded within<br />

10km from the site between 1969-1994. The Scottish Badger Group provided records of<br />

badger traffic victims along the A70 within 2 km of the site. In<strong>for</strong>mation on badger setts was<br />

also received from SNH, indicating the presence of two historical setts (latest in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

2002 and 2006 respectively) in the area. These details are provided in the Protected Species<br />

Confidential Appendix.<br />

Field Survey Results<br />

11.3.69 During the survey conducted on 4 May 2012, three active setts were found within the survey<br />

boundary. Locations of these can be found in the Protected Species Confidential Appendix.<br />

11.3.70 Sett A is an active annex sett, with four active entrances and three disused entrances. Two<br />

of the active entrances were large and well worn with moderate sized spoil heaps, fresh<br />

bedding and a latrine was found next to them. There were quite obvious paths between the<br />

four active entrances leading to a main sett (sett C) approximately 50 m away.<br />

11.3.71 Sett B is a large active main sett. There are 13 entrances in total. Eleven are well used<br />

entrances, with large spoil heaps covered in old bedding material. Worn paths connect the<br />

entrances and lead away from the sett in four directions, including towards the annex sett.<br />

One entrance is part used and one entrance is disused due to being filled in with logs and<br />

large stones some time ago. There was a strong badger smell coming from a number of<br />

larger holes, but no latrine was found. Snuffle holes were found all over the hill the sett is on.<br />

11.3.72 Sett C has four part-used sett entrances. One is very large with a large spoil heap in a large<br />

crater in the ground. All four entrances are partly worn but there are no signs of recent use.<br />

<strong>Wind</strong> fall covered most of the area making access to and around the entrances difficult. It is<br />

possible that there may be other entrances under the windfall. All holes are connected by<br />

lightly worn paths.<br />

Pine Marten<br />

Legal Protection<br />

11.3.73 Pine marten are protected through Schedule 5 of the Wildlife & Countryside Act 1981 (as<br />

amended). Any development works which could affect pine marten may require a licence to<br />

legally proceed. This species is further highlighted as a priority species within the UKBAP.<br />

Desk Study<br />

11.3.74 NBN and The Wildlife In<strong>for</strong>mation Centre hold no records of pine marten within the ecology<br />

data search area.<br />

March 2013 11-25 ES Chapter 11<br />

Terrestrial Ecology<br />

Copyright <strong>Partnerships</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Renewables</strong> Development Co. Ltd 2013 ©

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