Camilty Wind Farm - Partnerships for Renewables
Camilty Wind Farm - Partnerships for Renewables Camilty Wind Farm - Partnerships for Renewables
Camilty Wind Farm • Stage Two: define the setting by establishing how the surroundings contribute to the ways in which the historic asset or place is understood, appreciated and experienced; • Stage Three: assess how any change would affect that setting. 10.3 Baseline Information Sources of Data 10.3.1 A number of data sources were consulted for the purposes of this assessment, principally: • Data on designated historic assets from Historic Scotland’s website; • The Historic Environment Record (HER) held by West of Scotland Archaeology Service; • The archives of the Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historic Monuments of Scotland (RCAHMS) (aerial photographs and National Monuments Record); • Pastmap website http://jura.rcahms.gov.uk/PASTMAP/start.jsp; • The National Library of Scotland. Planning Policy Review National Planning Policy and Guidance 10.3.2 The legislative framework provides protection for the historic environment while planning policy guidance provides advice concerning how the historic environment should be addressed within the planning process. 10.3.3 The UK is a signatory of the Valletta Convention (Council of Europe, 1997) which requires legal protection of the archaeological heritage. 10.3.4 Statutory protection for archaeology is principally enshrined in the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act (1979) as amended. Nationally important archaeological sites are listed in a Schedule of Monuments and are accorded statutory protection. 10.3.5 For other components of the historic environment, the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997 provides statutory protection to listed buildings and their settings and present measures to designate and preserve the character and appearance of Conservation Areas. 10.3.6 Section 11 of the Historic Environment (Amendment) (Scotland) Act 2011 inserted a new sections 32A and 32B in the 1979 Act which created a new statutory duty for Scottish Ministers to compile and maintain an inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and an inventory of battlefields which are in their view of national importance. The Inventory of Gardens and Designed Landscapes in Scotland and the Inventory of Historic Battlefields are compiled by Historic Scotland. 10.3.7 Scottish Planning Policy (SPP) (February 2010) is a statement of Scottish Government policy on land use planning. SPP recognises that the historic environment is a key part of Scotland’s cultural heritage and that it enhances national, regional and local distinctiveness. SPP sets out to ensure that planning authorities safeguard historic assets. The historic environment comprises statutory and non-statutory designations that are material considerations when determining planning applications. The policy recognises that the March 2013 10-12 ES Chapter 10 Cultural Heritage and Archaeology Copyright Partnerships for Renewables Development Co. Ltd 2013 ©
Camilty Wind Farm historic environment can be adapted to accommodate new uses whilst retaining its special character. 10.3.8 These policy documents are supported by PAN 2/2011, ‘Planning and Archaeology’, published in July 2011. This sets out the responsibilities of planning authorities to protect archaeological remains, balancing “the benefits of the development against the importance of archaeological features”. It states the need for Historic Scotland to be consulted when Scheduled Monuments are directly affected. In paragraph 14, it further states that the objective of planners “should be to assure the protection and enhancement of monuments by preservation in situ in an appropriate setting (perhaps with a degree of interpretation)”. 10.3.9 When considering the effects of wind farms on the settings of historic assets, the key guidance is Historic Scotland’s guidance on setting published in October 2010, previously referenced. This provides general guidance on how to define setting and assess the effects of development proposals on the settings of historic assets. Local Planning Policy West Lothian Council 10.3.10 The policies set out below were published in the West Lothian Local Plan adopted in 2009. These are discussed and analysed further within the Planning Statement (PS) produced to support the application for the proposed wind farm. 10.3.11 Policy HER10 - Additional Controls will be introduced to protect the setting of listed buildings where they are under threat from development. 10.3.12 Policy HER12 - Proposals for development which would adversely affect the historic interest, character and setting of scheduled monuments will not be approved. 10.3.13 Policy HER14 - Where appropriate the council will introduce special controls to protect scheduled monuments and their settings from unsympathetic development. 10.3.14 Policy HER15 - Significant archaeological sites will be protected from development which will have a detrimental effect on their settings. 10.3.15 Policy HER 16 - Applicants will be required to provide an archaeological assessment in advance of determination of a planning application where the council considers this appropriate. Where preservation of archaeological remains proves unfeasible, archaeological investigation and recording to the highest professional standards will be required at the developer’s expense, prior to the implementation of the development. 10.3.16 Policy HER19 - An application for planning permission or listed building consent for works affecting a conservation area must contribute to the preservation and enhancement of the character and appearance of the area and will require appropriate high standards of design, materials, siting and implementation. Full consideration will be given to the character of the area, the guidance provided in the Memorandum of Guidance on Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas and planning guidance issued by the Scottish Government. 10.3.17 Policy HER22 - The special architectural and historic character and features of historic gardens and designed landscapes will be considered sympathetically and receive full protection in the consideration of proposals for development within or adjacent to them. March 2013 10-13 ES Chapter 10 Cultural Heritage and Archaeology Copyright Partnerships for Renewables Development Co. Ltd 2013 ©
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<strong>Camilty</strong> <strong>Wind</strong> <strong>Farm</strong><br />
• Stage Two: define the setting by establishing how the surroundings contribute to the<br />
ways in which the historic asset or place is understood, appreciated and experienced;<br />
• Stage Three: assess how any change would affect that setting.<br />
10.3 Baseline In<strong>for</strong>mation<br />
Sources of Data<br />
10.3.1 A number of data sources were consulted <strong>for</strong> the purposes of this assessment, principally:<br />
• Data on designated historic assets from Historic Scotland’s website;<br />
• The Historic Environment Record (HER) held by West of Scotland Archaeology<br />
Service;<br />
• The archives of the Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historic Monuments of<br />
Scotland (RCAHMS) (aerial photographs and National Monuments Record);<br />
• Pastmap website http://jura.rcahms.gov.uk/PASTMAP/start.jsp;<br />
• The National Library of Scotland.<br />
Planning Policy Review<br />
National Planning Policy and Guidance<br />
10.3.2 The legislative framework provides protection <strong>for</strong> the historic environment while planning<br />
policy guidance provides advice concerning how the historic environment should be<br />
addressed within the planning process.<br />
10.3.3 The UK is a signatory of the Valletta Convention (Council of Europe, 1997) which requires<br />
legal protection of the archaeological heritage.<br />
10.3.4 Statutory protection <strong>for</strong> archaeology is principally enshrined in the Ancient Monuments and<br />
Archaeological Areas Act (1979) as amended. Nationally important archaeological sites are<br />
listed in a Schedule of Monuments and are accorded statutory protection.<br />
10.3.5 For other components of the historic environment, the Planning (Listed Buildings and<br />
Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997 provides statutory protection to listed buildings and<br />
their settings and present measures to designate and preserve the character and appearance<br />
of Conservation Areas.<br />
10.3.6 Section 11 of the Historic Environment (Amendment) (Scotland) Act 2011 inserted a new<br />
sections 32A and 32B in the 1979 Act which created a new statutory duty <strong>for</strong> Scottish<br />
Ministers to compile and maintain an inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and an<br />
inventory of battlefields which are in their view of national importance. The Inventory of<br />
Gardens and Designed Landscapes in Scotland and the Inventory of Historic Battlefields are<br />
compiled by Historic Scotland.<br />
10.3.7 Scottish Planning Policy (SPP) (February 2010) is a statement of Scottish Government policy<br />
on land use planning. SPP recognises that the historic environment is a key part of<br />
Scotland’s cultural heritage and that it enhances national, regional and local distinctiveness.<br />
SPP sets out to ensure that planning authorities safeguard historic assets. The historic<br />
environment comprises statutory and non-statutory designations that are material<br />
considerations when determining planning applications. The policy recognises that the<br />
March 2013 10-12 ES Chapter 10<br />
Cultural Heritage and Archaeology<br />
Copyright <strong>Partnerships</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Renewables</strong> Development Co. Ltd 2013 ©