Camilty Wind Farm - Partnerships for Renewables

Camilty Wind Farm - Partnerships for Renewables Camilty Wind Farm - Partnerships for Renewables

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Camilty Wind Farm largely to avoid direct physical effects on known archaeological sites and to minimise effects on the settings of designated assets. 10.1.7 The chapter is structured as follows: • Methodology; • Baseline Information; • Topic Specific Design Evolution; • Potential Significant Effects of the Scheme; • Mitigation and Enhancement Measures; • Assessment of Residual Effects; and • Cumulative Effects. 10.2 Methodology 10.2.1 This section includes the following topics: • Consultation; • Baseline survey methodology (desk-based assessment, walk-over); • Assessment methodology (criteria used to assess levels of direct and indirect, visual effects). Consultation 10.2.2 Initial consultation has been carried out with West of Scotland Archaeology Service in the form of an exchange of emails. An email from WoSAS dated 14th June 2012 noted that “the ES should include a fairly high number of wireframes and photomontages, illustrating the effect of the proposal on the setting of the scheduled sites surrounded by the windfarm. I would consider that both types of illustration should be included, as photomontages can illustrate the effect of the turbines if fringes of forestry are retained, while wireframes can provide an indication of their visibility if the landscape were cleared of intervening vegetation. In relation to scheduled sites, I would also note the presence of the scheduled Five Sisters shale bing and a scheduled cairn at Harperrig, just outside the 5km buffer. Given that a number of other wind farms have been proposed in areas adjacent to this, any assessment of its effect on the setting of more distant sites should also consider the issue of cumulative impact.” 10.2.3 A scoping report has been issued outlining the methodology to be used. The comments received from that process are detailed in Chapter 2 and have been taken account of within this assessment. 10.2.4 Extensive consultation has also been undertaken with Historic Scotland with respect to designated assets. This is more fully described at paragraph 10.4.1 et seq, below. Baseline Survey Methodology Study Area 10.2.5 Four main study areas have been defined for the purposes of gathering baseline data and completion of the assessment for the proposed wind farm. These are discussed below. March 2013 10-2 ES Chapter 10 Cultural Heritage and Archaeology Copyright Partnerships for Renewables Development Co. Ltd 2013 ©

Camilty Wind Farm Application Area 10.2.6 The application area is formed by the site boundary of the proposed wind farm (see Figure 10.1). Core Study Area 10.2.7 The Core Study Area is formed by a radius of 1.5 km around the boundary of the proposed wind farm (see Figure 10.1). Figure 10.4 shows historic landscape character areas within the core study area. Inner Study Area 10.2.8 The Inner Study Area is formed by a radius of between 1.5 and 5 km around the boundary of the proposed wind farm (see Figure 10.2). For buried archaeological sites that are recorded on the WoSAS Historic Environment Record (HER) but not otherwise designated and for those designated historic environment resources of regional and local significance, the study area is a circle of 5 km radius centred on the proposed wind farm. A small area within this radius to the south-east of the proposed wind farm is located within the Scottish Borders Council Area. It is not considered that the potential for likely significant environmental effects on a cultural heritage asset of regional or local importance would exist beyond 3 km and on this basis, and on the basis of a review of Pastmap, data for this area has not been requested. Only those receptors that fall within the ZTV for the proposed wind farm have been identified and described. Outer Study Area 10.2.9 The Outer Study Area is formed by a radius of between 5 and 10 km around the boundary of the proposed wind farm (see Figure 10.3). Having regard to the nature and scale of the proposed wind farm, and experience of similar developments, it is considered that the potential for likely significant adverse effects on designated cultural heritage assets of international and national significance would be confined to resources within 10 km of the proposed wind farm. A review of internationally significant assets outside this area has been undertaken, however. Desk Assessment 10.2.10 The desk assessment determined how likely it is that any archaeological/cultural heritage feature may occur at the site, what it is and its historical importance/relevance to the area. 10.2.11 The assessment was based on a preliminary, desk-based, assessment of the likelihood of the proposed wind farm site to contain archaeological remains and to provide an indication of what, if any, further work would be required with regard to archaeology. 10.2.12 The primary information resource was a review of the Historic Environment Record. This was supplemented by relevant published documentary and cartographic material, as appropriate, including an examination of early cartographic sources and relevant Ordnance Survey editions, undertaken to identify potential cultural heritage features within and outwith the application area. Geological maps of the study area were also consulted. 10.2.13 Information on World Heritage Sites (WHS), Scheduled Monuments (SMs), listed buildings, Inventoried Gardens and Designed Landscapes (GDL) and Inventoried Historic Battlefields was obtained from Historic Scotland. March 2013 10-3 ES Chapter 10 Cultural Heritage and Archaeology Copyright Partnerships for Renewables Development Co. Ltd 2013 ©

<strong>Camilty</strong> <strong>Wind</strong> <strong>Farm</strong><br />

largely to avoid direct physical effects on known archaeological sites and to minimise effects<br />

on the settings of designated assets.<br />

10.1.7 The chapter is structured as follows:<br />

• Methodology;<br />

• Baseline In<strong>for</strong>mation;<br />

• Topic Specific Design Evolution;<br />

• Potential Significant Effects of the Scheme;<br />

• Mitigation and Enhancement Measures;<br />

• Assessment of Residual Effects; and<br />

• Cumulative Effects.<br />

10.2 Methodology<br />

10.2.1 This section includes the following topics:<br />

• Consultation;<br />

• Baseline survey methodology (desk-based assessment, walk-over);<br />

• Assessment methodology (criteria used to assess levels of direct and indirect, visual<br />

effects).<br />

Consultation<br />

10.2.2 Initial consultation has been carried out with West of Scotland Archaeology Service in the<br />

<strong>for</strong>m of an exchange of emails. An email from WoSAS dated 14th June 2012 noted that “the<br />

ES should include a fairly high number of wireframes and photomontages, illustrating the<br />

effect of the proposal on the setting of the scheduled sites surrounded by the windfarm. I<br />

would consider that both types of illustration should be included, as photomontages can<br />

illustrate the effect of the turbines if fringes of <strong>for</strong>estry are retained, while wireframes can<br />

provide an indication of their visibility if the landscape were cleared of intervening vegetation.<br />

In relation to scheduled sites, I would also note the presence of the scheduled Five Sisters<br />

shale bing and a scheduled cairn at Harperrig, just outside the 5km buffer. Given that a<br />

number of other wind farms have been proposed in areas adjacent to this, any assessment of<br />

its effect on the setting of more distant sites should also consider the issue of cumulative<br />

impact.”<br />

10.2.3 A scoping report has been issued outlining the methodology to be used. The comments<br />

received from that process are detailed in Chapter 2 and have been taken account of within<br />

this assessment.<br />

10.2.4 Extensive consultation has also been undertaken with Historic Scotland with respect to<br />

designated assets. This is more fully described at paragraph 10.4.1 et seq, below.<br />

Baseline Survey Methodology<br />

Study Area<br />

10.2.5 Four main study areas have been defined <strong>for</strong> the purposes of gathering baseline data and<br />

completion of the assessment <strong>for</strong> the proposed wind farm. These are discussed below.<br />

March 2013 10-2 ES Chapter 10<br />

Cultural Heritage and Archaeology<br />

Copyright <strong>Partnerships</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Renewables</strong> Development Co. Ltd 2013 ©

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