Camilty Wind Farm - Partnerships for Renewables

Camilty Wind Farm - Partnerships for Renewables Camilty Wind Farm - Partnerships for Renewables

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Camilty Wind Farm 9.3.10 Although the convention does not contain policies on landscape protection or management, nor designate specific areas based upon their landscape and visual amenity, it does provide aims to ensure that policies are put into place by those involved in managing the landscape. National Designations National Scenic Areas 9.3.11 There are 40 National Scenic Areas (NSAs) in Scotland, one of which lies within the study area. NSA's were identified in 1978 by the Countryside Commission for Scotland and were established by Order of the Secretary of State in 1981, and can be summarised as follows: ‘…areas of land and water which represent the very best of Scotland’s renowned scenery. They are of such outstanding natural beauty and amenity that they should be safeguarded and enhanced as part of the national heritage.’ 9.3.12 Furthermore, the Planning etc. (Scotland) Act 2006 gives a statutory basis to NSAs through an addition to the Town and Country Planning (Scotland) Act 1997, which was brought into force through The Town and Country Planning (National Scenic Areas) (Scotland) Designation Directions 2010. This recent legislation defines a NSA as an area ‘of outstanding scenic value in a national content’. 9.3.13 The Upper Tweeddale NSA lies within the study area approximately 20 km south east of the site. The area’s special qualities are described by SNH as follows: • Diverse scenery of great charm and soft beauty; • The historical continuity of settlement; • Green, intimate pastoral valleys; • Expansive, open hills with panoramic views; • The variety of woodlands and trees; • The large, geometric fields; • The distinctive vernacular buildings; • Tranquil riverine landscapes. 9.3.14 The most relevant aspect of the NSA for this project are the hill tops and peaks which are the only part of the landscape which coincide with the ZTV. A viewpoint at Pykstone Hill, within the Upper Tweeddale NSA, has been chosen to identify landscape and visual effects as part of the assessment. Regional Designations Areas of Great Landscape Value 9.3.15 Within Scotland, Areas of Great Landscape Value (AGLVs) were historically designated to protect small, local areas of scenic and recreational value. These designated landscapes lie outside of, and complement, the NSAs. AGLV’s are currently under review and will be replaced by Candidate Special Landscape Areas (CSLA). 9.3.16 The site is located adjacent to the Pentland Hills AGLV, which extends up to the A70 to the south east of the site. The landscape designation extends south west from the edge of Edinburgh covering approximately two thirds of the Pentland Hills. March 2013 9-19 ES Chapter 9 Landscape and Visual Copyright Partnerships for Renewables Development Co. Ltd 2013 ©

Camilty Wind Farm 9.3.17 To the north of the site between Livingston and Linlithgow is the Avon Valley and Devon Hills AGLV, which includes the Bathgate Hills. There are eight AGLV’s within Edinburgh. The designation covering Holyrood Park and Arthur’s Seat coincides with the most significant section of ZTV. 9.3.18 More distant AGLV’s lie to the north of the Forth of Firth including the Broomhall/Belleknowes AGLV which incorporates Charlestown and Limekilns and the Cullaloe Hills/The Binn AGLV. 9.3.19 Some viewpoints have been chosen which coincide with AGLV’s within the study area and help to illustrate landscape character and views. Views are illustrated in photomontages at Figures 9.14 1a to 26c. Local Designations 9.3.20 Local landscape designations are a well-established and valued approach to protecting areas of landscape importance. In contrast to nationally designated landscapes, regional designations are often identified within development plans and their boundaries are defined and kept under review within local plans. In that respect, regional designations can also be taken as local landscape designations. Regional Parks 9.3.21 The Pentland Hills Regional Park is a nationally designated (1986) and internationally recognised protected landscape managed jointly by the City of Edinburgh, Midlothian and West Lothian Councils. The Park covers some 10,000 hectares of land which is an important recreational resource. 9.3.22 The aims of the Pentland Hills Regional Park as set out in its designation order are: • To retain the essential character of the hills as a place for the peaceful enjoyment of the countryside; • Caring for the hills so that the landscape and the habitat is protected and enhanced; • Within this caring framework to encourage responsible public enjoyment of the hills; • Co-ordination of these aims so that they co-exist with farming and other land uses within the Pentland Hills Regional Park. Historic Gardens and Designed Landscapes 9.3.23 The Inventory of Historic Gardens and Designed Landscapes is a growing and evolving record of nationally important gardens and designed landscapes across Scotland maintained by SNH and Historic Scotland. These gardens and landscapes are valuable assets at national, regional and local levels. Sites listed in the inventory are not statutory designations, but are protected through policies in structure plans and would have at least medium sensitivity to change. 9.3.24 A garden included in the Inventory does not have legal protection, but it is nonetheless a material consideration in the planning process (as addressed in SPP, see Chapter 5 of the ES), and it is to be expected that the information included in the Inventory will inform the planning decision maker. Information regarding these listings is contained in web based links at Appendix 9.6. 9.3.25 The 65 Historic Gardens and Designed Landscapes identified within the area of search are shown on Figures 9.10 to 9.12. The following 10 sites coincide with the ZTV: March 2013 9-20 ES Chapter 9 Landscape and Visual Copyright Partnerships for Renewables Development Co. Ltd 2013 ©

<strong>Camilty</strong> <strong>Wind</strong> <strong>Farm</strong><br />

9.3.17 To the north of the site between Livingston and Linlithgow is the Avon Valley and Devon Hills<br />

AGLV, which includes the Bathgate Hills. There are eight AGLV’s within Edinburgh. The<br />

designation covering Holyrood Park and Arthur’s Seat coincides with the most significant<br />

section of ZTV.<br />

9.3.18 More distant AGLV’s lie to the north of the Forth of Firth including the Broomhall/Belleknowes<br />

AGLV which incorporates Charlestown and Limekilns and the Cullaloe Hills/The Binn AGLV.<br />

9.3.19 Some viewpoints have been chosen which coincide with AGLV’s within the study area and<br />

help to illustrate landscape character and views. Views are illustrated in photomontages at<br />

Figures 9.14 1a to 26c.<br />

Local Designations<br />

9.3.20 Local landscape designations are a well-established and valued approach to protecting areas<br />

of landscape importance. In contrast to nationally designated landscapes, regional<br />

designations are often identified within development plans and their boundaries are defined<br />

and kept under review within local plans. In that respect, regional designations can also be<br />

taken as local landscape designations.<br />

Regional Parks<br />

9.3.21 The Pentland Hills Regional Park is a nationally designated (1986) and internationally<br />

recognised protected landscape managed jointly by the City of Edinburgh, Midlothian and<br />

West Lothian Councils. The Park covers some 10,000 hectares of land which is an important<br />

recreational resource.<br />

9.3.22 The aims of the Pentland Hills Regional Park as set out in its designation order are:<br />

• To retain the essential character of the hills as a place <strong>for</strong> the peaceful enjoyment of<br />

the countryside;<br />

• Caring <strong>for</strong> the hills so that the landscape and the habitat is protected and enhanced;<br />

• Within this caring framework to encourage responsible public enjoyment of the hills;<br />

• Co-ordination of these aims so that they co-exist with farming and other land uses<br />

within the Pentland Hills Regional Park.<br />

Historic Gardens and Designed Landscapes<br />

9.3.23 The Inventory of Historic Gardens and Designed Landscapes is a growing and evolving<br />

record of nationally important gardens and designed landscapes across Scotland maintained<br />

by SNH and Historic Scotland. These gardens and landscapes are valuable assets at<br />

national, regional and local levels. Sites listed in the inventory are not statutory designations,<br />

but are protected through policies in structure plans and would have at least medium<br />

sensitivity to change.<br />

9.3.24 A garden included in the Inventory does not have legal protection, but it is nonetheless a<br />

material consideration in the planning process (as addressed in SPP, see Chapter 5 of the<br />

ES), and it is to be expected that the in<strong>for</strong>mation included in the Inventory will in<strong>for</strong>m the<br />

planning decision maker. In<strong>for</strong>mation regarding these listings is contained in web based links<br />

at Appendix 9.6.<br />

9.3.25 The 65 Historic Gardens and Designed Landscapes identified within the area of search are<br />

shown on Figures 9.10 to 9.12. The following 10 sites coincide with the ZTV:<br />

March 2013 9-20 ES Chapter 9<br />

Landscape and Visual<br />

Copyright <strong>Partnerships</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Renewables</strong> Development Co. Ltd 2013 ©

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