The Little Book of Civilisation - Institution of Civil Engineers

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How can we... be sure we’re safe? To reduce the risks caused by building our civilisation, we must constantly improve how we manage health and safety. Big and small construction projects can often create risky conditions for the people working on them. Some projects have particular hazards, such as working at great height or depth, or with dangerous substances. By learning from the past, and by using computer models to predict project outcomes, we continue to improve the safety of the most challenging working environments.
Subsea manifold be sure we’re safe Much of our precious oil and gas reserves is held in wells beneath the seabed. Building, maintaining and staffing oil platforms to extract the oil and gas is expensive and risky. The ‘subsea manifold’ is a new, efficient way to extract oil or gas without the need for a costly oil platform and drilling rig, and needs no staff onboard. The manifold is a remote-control unmanned steel structure, engineered to withstand the tremendous pressures experienced at the seabed. It sits directly above an oil or gas well. Valves control the flow of oil or gas from the well into a pipeline where it travels, often over large distances, to a storage or production plant. Civil engineers are working with mechanical engineers to develop this new technology for extracting oil and gas from beneath the seabed. The availability of advanced installation vessels that can lift, transport and use the subsea manifolds means that we can now pump fossil fuels from even more remote wells. Find out more at www.vetcogray.com Photography: Vetco Gray
Page 3 and 4: We remember great civilisations suc
Page 5 and 6: WaterAid Ethiopian people’s proje
Page 7 and 8: support life Key facts 80% of Cairo
Page 9 and 10: Tsunami shelter shelter from harm
Page 11 and 12: shelter from harm Key facts Each ga
Page 13 and 14: Millau Viaduct build higher, longer
Page 15 and 16: uild higher, longer, better Key fac
Page 17 and 18: The Peterborough Millennium Green W
Page 19 and 20: get from A to B Key facts The top o
Page 21 and 22: Channel Tunnel work together better
Page 23 and 24: work together better Key facts It i
Page 25 and 26: Westfield power station in Fife mak
Page 27: make the most of our resources Key
Page 31 and 32: e sure we’re safe Key facts About
Page 33 and 34: The Leaning Tower of Pisa save our
Page 35 and 36: Published by: Institution of Civil

The Little Book of Civilisation - Institution of Civil Engineers

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