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Importance of the Plan of Care and Documentation Assisted Living ...

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<strong>Importance</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Care</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>Documentation</strong><br />

in<br />

<strong>Assisted</strong> <strong>Living</strong> Facilities<br />

Idaho Health <strong>Care</strong> Association<br />

Idaho Center for <strong>Assisted</strong> <strong>Living</strong><br />

August 2012<br />

Sue Harvey, R.N.<br />

Session Objectives<br />

‣ Distinguish between different Medicaid<br />

reimbursement programs for Residential<br />

<strong>Assisted</strong> <strong>Living</strong> Facilities (RALFs)<br />

‣ Overview <strong>of</strong> Uniform Assessment Instrument<br />

(UAI) <strong>and</strong> rules/guidelines regarding<br />

documentation<br />

‣ Significant Change Form<br />

‣ Notification Form<br />

‣ Quality Assurance/Quality Improvement<br />

(QA/QI) process<br />

Medicaid<br />

‣ Two programs available for residents in<br />

<strong>Assisted</strong> <strong>Living</strong> Facilities<br />

‣ Aged <strong>and</strong> Disabled (A&D) Waiver<br />

‣ Resident meets Nursing Facility Level <strong>of</strong> <strong>Care</strong><br />

(NF LOC)<br />

‣ State <strong>Plan</strong> Personal <strong>Care</strong> Service (SP/PCS)<br />

Resident has some needs, but does not<br />

meet NF LOC – h<strong>and</strong>s on care is “medically<br />

necessary”<br />

1


Medicaid<br />

‣ State <strong>and</strong> Federally funded<br />

‣ Rules <strong>and</strong> Regulations set<br />

requirements for programs<br />

‣ Both Residential <strong>Care</strong> Rules <strong>and</strong><br />

PCS/A&D Rules apply<br />

Determining Medical Eligibility<br />

‣ Medicaid Nurse administers <strong>the</strong> UAI<br />

‣ Score determines if resident meets NF<br />

LOC or SP/PCS level<br />

‣ If qualified both financially <strong>and</strong><br />

medically, <strong>the</strong> resident is approved for<br />

Medicaid payment<br />

The UAI<br />

Section One ……Demographics<br />

Section Two ……Activities <strong>of</strong> Daily <strong>Living</strong><br />

Section Three……Medical Information<br />

Section Four……Cognitive & Behaviors<br />

Support <strong>Plan</strong>……Calculations <strong>of</strong> Rates <strong>and</strong><br />

Cost Effectiveness<br />

2


Section One<br />

Demographics<br />

• Name - MID Number - DOB<br />

• Emergency contact - formal/informal<br />

supports - legal rep<br />

• Source <strong>of</strong> info - NSA <strong>and</strong> date - location<br />

<strong>of</strong> assessment<br />

• Who was present <strong>and</strong> gave information<br />

• Overview <strong>of</strong> history <strong>and</strong> problems<br />

• Abuse, neglect <strong>and</strong> exploitation<br />

Section Two - 2 week look back<br />

Activities <strong>of</strong> Daily <strong>Living</strong><br />

1. Preparing meals 10. Finances<br />

2. Eating meals 11. Shopping<br />

3. Toileting 12. Laundry<br />

4. Mobility 13. Housework<br />

5. Transferring 14. Wood/Coal<br />

6. Personal Hygiene 15. Night needs<br />

7. Dressing 16. Emergency Response<br />

8. Bathing 17. Medication<br />

9. Transportation 18. Supervision<br />

Section Three<br />

Health Information<br />

Primary Physician info<br />

Diagnosis<br />

Pertinent physical mental history<br />

Last hospitalization <strong>and</strong> why<br />

Medications - usage, allergies<br />

Bowel <strong>and</strong> bladder info<br />

3


Section Three<br />

Health information - continued<br />

Skin problems<br />

Treatments <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>rapies<br />

Vision <strong>and</strong> hearing<br />

Receptive <strong>and</strong> expressive problems<br />

Height <strong>and</strong> weight<br />

Section Four - 1 month look back<br />

Psychological/Social/Cognitive Information<br />

• Not diagnosis, but record specific<br />

abilities <strong>and</strong> limitations<br />

• Important for <strong>the</strong> nurse to get<br />

additional clarification <strong>and</strong> collateral<br />

contact info for participants<br />

• How problem impacts <strong>the</strong>ir quality <strong>of</strong><br />

life <strong>and</strong> ability to care for self<br />

Section Four - continued<br />

• The Supervision score in Section 2 is<br />

calculated from answers in this section<br />

4


Section Four - continued<br />

• Orientation<br />

• Memory<br />

• Judgment<br />

• Hallucinations (visual auditory tactile…no basis in<br />

reality)<br />

• Delusions ( beliefs not based on fact special powers,<br />

being persecuted or being spied upon)<br />

Section Four - continued<br />

• Anxiety<br />

• Depression<br />

• W<strong>and</strong>ering<br />

• Disruptive/Socially Inappropriate<br />

Behavior<br />

• Assaultive/Destructive Behavior<br />

Section Four - continued<br />

• Danger to self<br />

• Alcohol/Drug Abuse (substance abuse usage<br />

to extent it interferes with functioning)<br />

• Self-Preservation/Victimization<br />

/Exploitation<br />

5


Support <strong>Plan</strong><br />

Calculations <strong>of</strong> Rate <strong>and</strong> Cost Effectiveness<br />

‣ Snap shot <strong>of</strong> unmet needs<br />

‣ Point calculation <strong>and</strong> NF LOC<br />

‣ Cumulative cognitive areas determines<br />

Supervision score<br />

‣ Cost effective - Cost to Medicaid to<br />

demonstrate that being in community is<br />

more cost effective than NF placement<br />

Support <strong>Plan</strong> - (continued)<br />

‣ Tool used for multiple community based<br />

services, not just RALFs<br />

‣ Share <strong>of</strong> Cost (SOC) calculation<br />

‣ Authorization log<br />

The UAI (continued)<br />

‣ A&D Waiver if 12 points or more<br />

‣ Generates a daily rate<br />

‣ Resident income can be higher<br />

‣ May have a co-pay<br />

‣ SP/PCS if less than 12 points<br />

‣ Generates payment levels in units<br />

‣ More restricted income limits – Medicaid<br />

eligible<br />

‣ No co-pay from resident<br />

6


RALF Staff’s role<br />

‣ Provide input to Medicaid nurse as<br />

appropriate for completion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> UAI<br />

‣ Develop Negotiated Service agreement in<br />

accordance with RALF rules<br />

‣ Review <strong>and</strong> utilize UAI information that is<br />

received from BLTC (Bureau <strong>of</strong> Long Term <strong>Care</strong>)<br />

following assessment to help build <strong>the</strong> NSA<br />

‣ Document care provided<br />

Residential <strong>Care</strong> or <strong>Assisted</strong> <strong>Living</strong><br />

Facilities in Idaho IDAPA 16.03.22<br />

• 311. Requirements for <strong>the</strong> Negotiated<br />

Service Agreement<br />

• The NSA must be completed <strong>and</strong> signed<br />

within 14 days <strong>of</strong> admission, regardless <strong>of</strong><br />

funding source<br />

• Interim plan must be developed <strong>and</strong> used<br />

while NSA is being completed<br />

Requirements for <strong>the</strong> Negotiated Service<br />

Agreement (NSA) - continued<br />

• Clearly identify <strong>the</strong> resident, describe services<br />

provided, frequency, <strong>and</strong> how services are to<br />

be delivered<br />

7


311. 02. Requirements for <strong>the</strong> Negotiated<br />

Service Agreement (NSA) - Key Elements<br />

a. based on UAI<br />

b. provides for coordination <strong>of</strong> services <strong>and</strong><br />

instruction to facility staff<br />

c. level <strong>of</strong> support in ADLs<br />

d. health services<br />

e. level <strong>of</strong> assist with meds<br />

f. frequency <strong>of</strong> needed services<br />

g. scope <strong>of</strong> needed assistance<br />

Requirements for <strong>the</strong> Negotiated Service<br />

Agreement (NSA)-Key Elements - continued<br />

h. habilitation needs – identify programs being<br />

used<br />

i. training needs, specify program being used<br />

j. identification <strong>of</strong> specific behavioral symptoms,<br />

situations that trigger <strong>the</strong> behavior symptoms<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> specific interventions for each<br />

behavioral symptom<br />

k. physician or authorized providers signed <strong>and</strong><br />

dated orders<br />

Requirements for <strong>the</strong> Negotiated Service<br />

Agreement (NSA)-Key Elements - continued<br />

l. admission records<br />

m. community support systems<br />

n. resident’s desires<br />

o. transfer plans<br />

8


Requirements for <strong>the</strong> Negotiated Service<br />

Agreement (NSA)-Key Elements - continued<br />

p. discharge plans<br />

q. identification <strong>of</strong> individual services<br />

being provided d by o<strong>the</strong>r providers<br />

r. o<strong>the</strong>r identified needs<br />

Medicaid Enhanced <strong>Plan</strong><br />

Benefits IDAPA 16.03.10<br />

• 304. Personal <strong>Care</strong> Services (PCS):<br />

Procedural Requirements<br />

Medicaid Enhanced <strong>Plan</strong><br />

Benefits IDAPA 16.03.10<br />

• 328. Aged or Disabled Waiver Services:<br />

Procedural Requirements<br />

• 328.04. Individual Service <strong>Plan</strong><br />

9


Medicaid Enhanced <strong>Plan</strong><br />

Benefits IDAPA 16.03.10<br />

• 328.05. Service Delivered Following a<br />

Written <strong>Plan</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Care</strong><br />

• 328. 06. Provider Records<br />

• 328.07. Provider Responsibility for<br />

Notification<br />

Additional Roles <strong>of</strong> RALF Staff<br />

‣ Notify Medicaid Nurse <strong>of</strong> significant<br />

change <strong>of</strong> condition using st<strong>and</strong>ard form<br />

‣ Update NSA according to change <strong>of</strong><br />

condition<br />

Significant Change Form<br />

• Identifies significant change in<br />

participant's functioning that results in<br />

an increase or decrease in UAI unmet<br />

needs<br />

• A change in participant that affects more<br />

than one (1) area <strong>of</strong> functioning in<br />

health status <strong>and</strong> requires review <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Care</strong> <strong>Plan</strong>/NSA<br />

10


Significant Change Form<br />

Completion<br />

• Review Section II <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> current UAI,<br />

review guideline definitions <strong>and</strong><br />

determine if <strong>the</strong>re has been a change in<br />

functioning.<br />

• Describe <strong>the</strong> change in <strong>the</strong> correct<br />

section. Fill out only <strong>the</strong> area in which a<br />

change in function has occurred.<br />

Significant Change Form<br />

• The Supervision score is calculated from<br />

information in Section 4 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> UAI<br />

Significant Change Form<br />

• Submit Significant Change Form ASAP<br />

• The effective date <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> significant<br />

change is <strong>the</strong> date <strong>the</strong> completed<br />

form is received by Medicaid.<br />

11


Notification <strong>of</strong> Change Form<br />

A formal document sent to <strong>the</strong> Bureau <strong>of</strong> Long<br />

Term <strong>Care</strong> (BLTC) to alert <strong>the</strong>m <strong>of</strong> changes<br />

• Admission from RALF to NF<br />

• Readmission to RALF from NF<br />

• Moves<br />

• Discharged/readmitted from hospital<br />

• Deceased<br />

• O<strong>the</strong>r - can be used for initial admission info<br />

QA/QI<br />

The Quality Improvement Strategy<br />

under which <strong>the</strong> State operates is a<br />

formal, comprehensive system that<br />

ensures that <strong>the</strong> waiver meets <strong>the</strong><br />

assurances <strong>and</strong> requirements<br />

contained in <strong>the</strong> waiver application.<br />

QA/QI<br />

• Through an ongoing process <strong>of</strong> discovery,<br />

remediation <strong>and</strong> system improvement <strong>the</strong> State<br />

assures <strong>the</strong> health <strong>and</strong> welfare <strong>of</strong> participants<br />

p<br />

by monitoring:<br />

• level <strong>of</strong> care determinations<br />

• individual service plans <strong>and</strong> service delivery<br />

• provider qualifications<br />

• participant health <strong>and</strong> welfare<br />

12


QA/QI<br />

• NR Home Visit Form completed annually<br />

on each participant<br />

• Completed with redetermination<br />

• Returned to <strong>the</strong> RALF with o<strong>the</strong>r participant<br />

information to be reviewed by RALF<br />

• Any problems must be addressed in an<br />

appropriate <strong>and</strong> timely manner<br />

QA/QI<br />

• In addition to <strong>the</strong> RALF correcting issues<br />

identified immediately<br />

• NR Home visit forms are entered into a<br />

database that allows reports to be run<br />

quarterly to identify trends that will require a<br />

Corrective Action <strong>Plan</strong> (CAP)<br />

• Letters to <strong>the</strong> provider will be sent out from<br />

HUB QI Specialists<br />

References Available<br />

‣ Medicaid website has Regulations as<br />

well as forms <strong>and</strong> checklists<br />

‣ www.health<strong>and</strong>welfare.idaho.gov<br />

13


Resources Available<br />

‣ Idaho <strong>Care</strong> Line 211<br />

‣ Pharmacy (pre-auth) (208)364-1829<br />

‣ Dental (Idaho Smiles) 1-800-936-0978<br />

‣ Transportation (AMR) 1-877-503-1261<br />

‣ Durable Medical (DME) 1-866-205-7403<br />

Conclusion<br />

‣ Questions?<br />

14

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