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Cadence OrCAD PCB Designer

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Figure 16. Settings in the Layers box for single-sided routing on the bottom layer and<br />

double-sided routing on both layers.<br />

See the suggestions below if the autorouter is unable to route your board.<br />

5. It is a good idea to use two more commands to improve the layout for assembly. First<br />

choose Autoroute > Post Route > Spread Wires. . . and accept the defaults. This spreads<br />

the tracks out a bit and keeps them further away from the solder pads.<br />

6. You’ll have noticed that the autorouted board has 90° bends in the tracks, which I told you<br />

to avoid when you routed the board by hand. We’ll now sort this out. Run Autoroute ><br />

Post Route > [Un]Miter Corners. . . and accept the defaults. The corners will be rounded<br />

off and tracks run diagonally where possible.<br />

7. To see the details of the finished layout, choose Report > Route Status. This will show<br />

a lot more than you want to know! Look near the bottom to find the Routed length and<br />

Unconnected length (which should be zero). Record these figures in your notebook.<br />

8. Choose File > Quit. . . and agree to Save and Quit. This writes a session file that describes<br />

the routed tracks.<br />

9. Return to <strong>PCB</strong> Editor and choose File > Import > Router. . . . Locate the Session File<br />

whose name matches your board and click Run. You should see a message Translation<br />

Completed. Close the box.<br />

10. The window now shows your design with tracks instead of the ratsnest. Save it under a<br />

different name to preserve the unrouted board for later.<br />

Hint for demonstrators.<br />

My layout is shown in figure 17. ❦<br />

Help! – My board won’t route<br />

Here are some suggestions for helping the autorouter.<br />

1. If the routing has almost worked (only one or two unrouted segments), try changing the<br />

hints given to the router. For the one-sided board there is only the suggested direction of<br />

tracks in figure 16. It is best to unroute the board and begin afresh. Choose Edit > Delete<br />

Wires > All Wires from the menu bar of SPECCTRA or reload the previous version of<br />

your board in <strong>PCB</strong> Editor.<br />

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