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Incontinence Associated Dermatitis

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Moisture Barrier:<br />

Additional Factors<br />

Aquaglyceroporin AQP3 1<br />

– Membrane protein that forms water channels across<br />

cell facilitating transport of water, urea, glycerol<br />

within epidermis but preventing excessive loss via SC<br />

– Expressed from the granulosum to just below the SC<br />

Tight Membrane Junctions 2<br />

– Water gradient steepest at junction or stratum<br />

corneum and stratum granulosum<br />

– TMJ comprises transmembrane proteins that control<br />

skin permeability<br />

1. Verkman AS, Mitra American J Physiology Renal Phys 2000; 278: F13.<br />

2. Madara JL. Annual Review of Physiology 1998; 60: 143.

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