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In Spite of Killer Bees Julie Johnston - Tundra Books

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<strong>In</strong> <strong>Spite</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Killer</strong> <strong>Bees</strong><br />

<strong>Julie</strong> <strong>Johnston</strong><br />

A Teacher’s Guide<br />

by<br />

Ann da Mota and Sage Day<br />

Gordon A. Brown Middle School<br />

Toronto, Ontario<br />

April 2003<br />

A Teacher’s Guide for <strong>In</strong> <strong>Spite</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Killer</strong> <strong>Bees</strong> © 2003 by Ann da Mota and Sage Day, Gordon A.<br />

Brown Middle School, Toronto, Ontario. All rights reserved.


Pre-reading Activities<br />

Discuss the following questions as a class:<br />

1) How would life change if you had to move from a fairly large urban area<br />

to a rural area? (social, economic, etc)<br />

2) Have you ever had to move? What feelings and apprehensions did you<br />

experience? Why?<br />

3) Did you ever anticipate receiving something valuable or that something in<br />

your life was going to turn out a certain way and it didn’t happen? Explain<br />

what happened.<br />

2


The questions in this novel study guide are based on Bloom’s Taxonomy which<br />

consists <strong>of</strong> six levels <strong>of</strong> questioning:<br />

1) Knowledge (lowest level)<br />

2) Comprehension<br />

3) Application<br />

4) Analysis<br />

5) Synthesis<br />

6) Evaluation(highest level)<br />

The teacher is encouraged to choose the activities which best suit the interests<br />

and needs <strong>of</strong> his/her students.<br />

A list <strong>of</strong> extensions, ministry expectations, and an appendix with support<br />

materials has been included for your reference and use.<br />

Ministry Expectations Addressed<br />

Grade 8<br />

* (refer to The Ontario Curriculum for Grade 8 Geography and Grade 8 Language)<br />

Economic systems(Geography)<br />

- demonstrate an awareness <strong>of</strong> the fundamental elements <strong>of</strong> an economic system:<br />

what goods are produced; how they are produced; for whom they are produced;<br />

and how they are distributed<br />

- describe the impact <strong>of</strong> a new industry on the economy <strong>of</strong> a region<br />

Migration (Geography)<br />

- identify factors that influence people to move to another place (e.g., plenty <strong>of</strong><br />

employment opportunities, security)<br />

- identify barriers to migration (e.g., physical, financial, legal, emotional)<br />

Patterns in Human Geography<br />

- demonstrate an understanding <strong>of</strong> employment patterns and trends<br />

3


Writing<br />

- communicate ideas and information for a variety <strong>of</strong> purposes and to specific<br />

audiences, using forms appropriate for their purpose and features appropriate to<br />

the form<br />

- produce pieces <strong>of</strong> writing using a variety <strong>of</strong> specific forms, techniques and<br />

resources appropriate to the form and purpose, and materials from other media<br />

- produce media texts using writing and materials from other media<br />

Reading<br />

- explain their interpretation <strong>of</strong> a written work, supporting it with evidence from<br />

the work and from their own knowledge and experience<br />

- understand the vocabulary and language structures appropriate for this grade<br />

level<br />

- make judgments and draw conclusions about ideas in written materials on the<br />

basis <strong>of</strong> evidence<br />

- clarify and broaden their own points <strong>of</strong> view by examining the ideas <strong>of</strong> others<br />

- plan a research project and carry out the research<br />

- identify some stylistic devices used in literary works (e.g., metaphor, simile) and<br />

explain their use<br />

Oral and Visual Communication<br />

- use tone <strong>of</strong> voice and body language to clarify meaning during conversations and<br />

presentations<br />

- identify and analyse the formulas used in different categories <strong>of</strong> media works<br />

- create media works <strong>of</strong> some technical complexity<br />

4


Vocabulary:<br />

<strong>In</strong> <strong>Spite</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Killer</strong> <strong>Bees</strong><br />

<strong>Julie</strong> <strong>Johnston</strong><br />

panorama (pg. 1)<br />

flecked with diamonds (pg. 1)<br />

glancing sun (pg. 1)<br />

nestles (pg. 1)<br />

spire (pg. 1)<br />

ogling (pg. 2)<br />

homicide (pg. 2)<br />

chassis (pg. 4)<br />

beneficiaries (pg. 6)<br />

lolled (pg. 8)<br />

retching (pg. 12)<br />

Activities:<br />

Chapter 1<br />

1. Identify the characteristics <strong>of</strong> an effective exposition <strong>of</strong> a novel. (analyze re:<br />

elements <strong>of</strong> a novel and author’s style)<br />

Identify the characteristics <strong>of</strong> an effective “hook” (introductory sentence or<br />

paragraph).<br />

Evaluate the effectiveness <strong>of</strong> chapter 1 as an exposition.<br />

Evaluate the effectiveness <strong>of</strong> the first sentence (or paragraph) as a hook.<br />

2. Illustrate the village <strong>of</strong> Port Desire as seen by the girls for the first time.<br />

3. Explain the purpose <strong>of</strong> the blank lines in this chapter (and others to come).<br />

5


Chapter 2<br />

Vocabulary:<br />

tarpaulin (pg. 13)<br />

coherent (pg. 15)<br />

doleful (pg. 15)<br />

gangly (pg. 16)<br />

dregs (pg. 16)<br />

disgorged (pg. 17)<br />

resemblance (pg. 22)<br />

imposter (pg. 22)<br />

drone (pg. 22)<br />

artifact (pg. 23)<br />

amass (pg. 23)<br />

disjointed (pg. 30)<br />

Activities:<br />

1. Write a response to Chapter 2 using the format introduction,<br />

summary, reflection.<br />

2. Conduct a character analysis on each <strong>of</strong> the three sisters. Consider what is<br />

said about each, their appearance, and what they do, say, feel and think.<br />

3. Prepare a family tree for the Quades.<br />

6


Chapter 3<br />

Vocabulary:<br />

bloat (pg. 33)<br />

cringed (pg. 33)<br />

flustered (pg. 35)<br />

entreaties (pg. 37)<br />

forfeit (pg. 37)<br />

depleted (pg. 37)<br />

bequeathed (pg. 38)<br />

scrupulous (pg. 42)<br />

minuscule (pg. 45)<br />

sabbatical (pg. 47)<br />

stipulations (pg. 48)<br />

gander (pg. 48)<br />

aghast (pg. 49)<br />

Activities:<br />

1. Take turns to read aloud ensuring that you change voice for each character.<br />

2. What new information is there to help you better understand each sister?<br />

3. Imagine you are the editor <strong>of</strong> an advice column in the local newspaper or<br />

host an advice show on television or radio. Prepare a letter (or a script) from<br />

Aggie seeking advice and your response to her.<br />

7


Chapter 4<br />

Vocabulary:<br />

trespassers (pg. 52) lacquered (pg. 58)<br />

sweltering (pg. 53) construed (pg. 59)<br />

stricken (pg. 54) crestfallen (pg. 61)<br />

fetish (pg. 55) mausoleum (pg. 62)<br />

underevolved mutant (pg. 56) salting (pg. 69)<br />

shorn (pg. 56) hobnob (pg. 70)<br />

lopsided (pg. 58) preoccupation (pg. 70)<br />

Activities:<br />

1. Answer the following:<br />

a) How much time elapses in this chapter?<br />

b) Describe Aggie’s dilemmas in this chapter.<br />

c) Compare and contrast Aggie and Aunt Lily using the<br />

following headings: appearance, actions, speech, thoughts.<br />

d) Explain:<br />

(i) the use <strong>of</strong> italics in “We don’t have it. The estate has it.”<br />

(ii) the meaning <strong>of</strong> and significance <strong>of</strong> ergo and ergomaniac.<br />

(iii) the meaning <strong>of</strong> dappled shade.<br />

2. Use the decision-making model <strong>of</strong> your choice to select an ideal job for any<br />

one <strong>of</strong> the three sisters. (See chart provided in appendix)<br />

As this chosen sister, produce a curriculum vitae (resume) and cover letter<br />

applying for this ideal job.<br />

8


Chapter 5<br />

Vocabulary:<br />

comtemplates (pg. 73)<br />

snatches <strong>of</strong> tunes (pg. 73)<br />

writhing in agony (pg. 77)<br />

breadwinner (pg. 77)<br />

resigned (pg. 78)<br />

inevitable (pg. 80)<br />

Activities:<br />

1. List at least 5 examples <strong>of</strong> metaphors and similes and explain their meaning.<br />

2. Identify some <strong>of</strong> the barriers to migration (urban to rural) faced by the<br />

Quade sisters.<br />

3. Create a short mystery story about the little door in the wall<br />

behind the sink in the bathroom.<br />

9


Chapter 6<br />

Vocabulary:<br />

ambles (pg. 83) rally (pg. 89)<br />

camouflage (pg. 83) assailed (pg. 89)<br />

dicey (pg. 83) demolished (pg. 89)<br />

idiosyncrasies (pg. 85) serrated (pg. 90)<br />

splicing (pg. 86) felony (pg. 90)<br />

paltry (pg. 87) divvy (pg. 91)<br />

quizzically (pg. 89)<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>ound (pg. 89)<br />

Activities:<br />

1. “I have this irrational fear <strong>of</strong> you, and so naturally I will hate you until I find a<br />

substantial reason for doing so.” How well does this quote sum up the<br />

relationships in the novel. Justify your opinion.<br />

2. Compose a diary entry about Aggie’s first day at school,<br />

writing in role from one <strong>of</strong> the following perspectives:<br />

- Aggie<br />

- teacher or principal<br />

- fellow student e.g. Cameron, Rachel<br />

3. Examine how the appearance <strong>of</strong> bread affects the household.<br />

Predict what this holds for their future.<br />

10


Chapter 7<br />

Vocabulary:<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficial (pg. 92) intuition (pg. 100)<br />

straddling (pg. 93) apiary (pg. 105)<br />

stationary (pg.93) anencephalic (pg. 108)<br />

sullenly (pg. 93)<br />

loiters (pg.108)<br />

downcast (pg. 93) surly (pg. 108)<br />

wary (pg.93) perseverance (pg. 111)<br />

typecasting (pg. 94) lament (pg. 112)<br />

hackles (pg. 96)<br />

subterfuge (pg. 96)<br />

primping (pg. 98)<br />

Activities:<br />

1. The Quades are “a family <strong>of</strong> risk-takers”. Evaluate this<br />

statement.<br />

2. Analyze Aunt Lily’s character so far. Predict what decision she’ll make in the<br />

end and justify your opinion.<br />

3. List all the references to and different meanings <strong>of</strong> bread and<br />

explain the symbolism. You may wish to refer to previous<br />

chapters as well.<br />

4. Aggie believes the endpoint to the story is “so obvious”. Create Aggie’s<br />

conclusion to the film script taking into account her intention to “put bees<br />

into her movie”.<br />

11


Chapter 8<br />

Vocabulary:<br />

deciphering (pg. 113) accusingly (pg. 114)<br />

no dice (pg. 114) carnivore (pg. 115)<br />

notation (pg. 115) evenhanded (pg. 118)<br />

perplexed (pg. 117) lethal (pg. 119)<br />

garish (pg. 120) mark time (pg. 120)<br />

dignitary (pg. 120) wangle (pg. 122)<br />

hurdy gurdy (pg. 123) diplomacy (pg. 123)<br />

abreast (pg. 123) lavish (pg. 125)<br />

Activities:<br />

1. Compose a newspaper article about Aggie’s bee experience.<br />

2. Explain the significance <strong>of</strong> “When you look too closely at things, they<br />

become blurred”. (pg. 113)<br />

3. Predict how Aggie’s and her sisters’ lives might change in the<br />

absence <strong>of</strong> the “killer” bees and in light <strong>of</strong> her newly gained<br />

“confidence”.<br />

4. Find the references to and explain the symbolism <strong>of</strong>:<br />

- bread<br />

- water/lake<br />

- bees<br />

- movies<br />

in this chapter and previous chapters.<br />

12


Chapter 9<br />

Vocabulary:<br />

episode(pg. 128)<br />

windfall (pg. 128)<br />

potential (pg. 130)<br />

shuddery (pg. 131)<br />

eviscerated (pg. 132)<br />

giblets (pg. 132)<br />

skeptically (pg. 133)<br />

inspire (pg. 135)<br />

plaintive (pg. 135)<br />

unwholesome (pg. 136)<br />

indefinitely (pg. 136)<br />

meander (pg. 137)<br />

scholarship (pg. 138)<br />

squander (pg. 139)<br />

chronically (pg. 140)<br />

dollops (pg. 141)<br />

burrow (pg. 141)<br />

Activities:<br />

1. Read the introduction to Aggie’s letter on page 137.<br />

Compose the rest <strong>of</strong> Aggie’s letter to Aunt Lily trying to persuade her to<br />

move into the old Quade home.<br />

Consider the details outlined in the will and Aggie’s great need to keep the<br />

family together.<br />

2. Jeannie and Helen have received a number <strong>of</strong> rejections to their requests for<br />

work. With a partner, create a script for a job interview. Take turns role<br />

playing both the employer and the applicant. Describe how your<br />

conversation, attitude and behaviour changes in each role.<br />

13


Chapter 10<br />

Vocabulary:<br />

sluggish (pg. 142)<br />

scurry (pg. 143)<br />

grating (pg. 144)<br />

irrational (pg. 145)<br />

reluctantly (pg. 145)<br />

varnished (pg. 145)<br />

precariously (pg. 145)<br />

contemplating (pg. 147)<br />

blitzed (pg. 149)<br />

splicing (pg. 155)<br />

bewilderment (pg. 155)<br />

unadulterated (pg. 157)<br />

dejectedly (pg. 157)<br />

benevolently (pg. 157)<br />

Activities:<br />

1. State your hypothesis regarding the disappearance and<br />

reappearance <strong>of</strong> various items in the Quade household. Find<br />

evidence in the story to support your hypothesis.<br />

2 Use a dictionary to find the meaning <strong>of</strong> “entrepreneur”. Write the definition<br />

in your own words.<br />

Aggie, Jeannie and Helen have become entrepreneurs. List the sequence <strong>of</strong><br />

events that needed to occur before this could happen. (Begin with the events<br />

in Chapter 9)<br />

3. Compare the development <strong>of</strong> the girls’ new company with what<br />

happens in the ‘real world’ when someone wants to start a<br />

business. You will need to do some research on how to start a<br />

business.<br />

14


Chapter 11<br />

Vocabulary:<br />

temporary (pg. 160)<br />

fragile (pg. 160)<br />

politically incorrect (pg. 162)<br />

clientele (pg. 162)<br />

raft (pg. 162)<br />

venture (pg. 165)<br />

jostle (pg. 167)<br />

Activities:<br />

1. The role <strong>of</strong> director seems to become Aggie very well. Do you agree or<br />

disagree? Justify your answer.<br />

2. Predict why Aggie’s mother has come and what you think will<br />

happen now that she is here.<br />

3. Illustrate Aggie’s and Cameron’s semi-formal costumes based on the<br />

descriptions provided in this chapter.<br />

15


Chapter 12<br />

Vocabulary:<br />

defensively (pg. 172)<br />

lap <strong>of</strong> luxury (pg. 172)<br />

skeptically (pg. 174)<br />

cast-<strong>of</strong>f (pg. 178)<br />

adjustment (pg. 180)<br />

splicing(pg.182)<br />

confront (pg. 186)<br />

psychiatric ward (pg. 188)<br />

Activities:<br />

1. Compose a monologue (conversation between an actor and the audience)<br />

from the perspective <strong>of</strong> Aggie, Jeannie, OR Helen regarding the arrival <strong>of</strong><br />

their mother. Present it to the class.<br />

2. Discuss the significance to the story <strong>of</strong> the following excerpt on page 137:<br />

There isn’t a sound, yet it feels like war. Three people<br />

have icy looks on their faces, and Aggie’s heart is flopping<br />

around like a scared bird.<br />

3. Use the graphic organizer provided to do a character analysis <strong>of</strong> Candy.<br />

4. How would you rate Candy as a parent and as a fellow human being? Justify<br />

your answer.<br />

16


Chapter 13<br />

Vocabulary:<br />

premiere (pg. 190)<br />

radiate glory (pg. 190)<br />

technician (pg. 191)<br />

ionic (pg. 192)<br />

flick (pg. 197)<br />

exasperated (pg. 199)<br />

Spanish <strong>In</strong>quisition (pg. 200)<br />

prompted (pg. 201)<br />

mourning (pg. 203)<br />

tousled (pg. 203)<br />

sanctuary (pg. 203)<br />

Activities:<br />

1. Use the information provided in this chapter to draw your own conclusion<br />

about what happened to the money.<br />

2. After Aggie is interrogated about the missing money, she says: “Do you<br />

know what this is like? This is actually like killer bees!” (page 203) <strong>In</strong>fer what<br />

Aggie means by this statement.<br />

3. Identify Aggie’s main allies. Support your choices with evidence from the<br />

story.<br />

17


Chapter 14<br />

Vocabulary:<br />

unleashed (pg. 206)<br />

futile (pg. 207)<br />

cynical (pg. 208)<br />

embedded (pg. 210)<br />

depraved (pg. 217)<br />

froths (pg. 217)<br />

Activities:<br />

1. Why do you think people would automatically assume Aggie stole the<br />

money? Explain your thinking.<br />

2. Duncan says that “More people confess their crimes before Christmas than<br />

any other time during the year.” Why do you think that is the case? Discuss<br />

your response with the class.<br />

3. Identify the possible suspects for stealing the money from Aggie’s school<br />

play. Create an argument to support either the guilt or innocence <strong>of</strong> ONE <strong>of</strong><br />

the suspects.<br />

18


Chapter 15<br />

Vocabulary:<br />

pool all their earnings (pg. 221)<br />

kleptomaniac pg. 222)<br />

paralyzed (pg. 223)<br />

abandoned (pg. 224)<br />

resuscitation (pg. 225)<br />

consumed with guilt (pg. 227)<br />

decipher (pg. 228)<br />

disconsolate (pg. 229)<br />

obscure (pg. 232)<br />

akimbo (pg. 233)<br />

Activities:<br />

1. <strong>In</strong> this chapter, no one is sure whether or not Jeannie will survive her<br />

experience falling through the ice into the lake.<br />

Have you ever had an experience where you had no control over the<br />

outcome? Write a brief summary <strong>of</strong> your experience and how you dealt with<br />

it. What advice would you give to Aggie, Helen, and the others?<br />

2. Explain the significance <strong>of</strong> Aggie’s tears after she reads her mother’s letter.<br />

3. <strong>In</strong> what ways are Aggie and her mother very much alike?<br />

4. What did Aunt Lily learn from her brother’s mistakes?<br />

19


Chapter 16<br />

Vocabulary:<br />

diminished (pg. 236)<br />

affirmative (pg. 237)<br />

multitudes (pg. 240)<br />

psychotic (pg. 242)<br />

short-circuit (pg. 244)<br />

paraphernalia (pg. 249<br />

regaling (pg. 250)<br />

enigmatically (pg. 251)<br />

wistfully (pg. 252)<br />

Activities:<br />

1. How has the reuniting <strong>of</strong> the family affected Aggie?<br />

2. Using a T-table for each character, compare and contrast the changes that<br />

occured in Aggie, Helen, Jeannie and Aunt Lily from the beginning <strong>of</strong> the<br />

book to this point.<br />

3. Aggie puts a great deal <strong>of</strong> thought into each gift she buys for her family.<br />

Discuss the meaning behind each one.<br />

20


Extensions<br />

1. For each chapter, list 3 - 5 new words and add to a class list.<br />

2. Analyze the author’s use <strong>of</strong> the present tense throughout the novel.<br />

3. Prepare a W5H (who, what, when, where, why, how) for any<br />

chapter.<br />

4. Find and explain the meaning <strong>of</strong> at least 10 different<br />

proverbs/sayings in the novel. Compile a class book <strong>of</strong><br />

proverbs based on the novel.<br />

5. Dramatize any scene <strong>of</strong> choice<br />

e.g. ch. 7 - the dispute between Aggie and Cameron<br />

ch. 5 - the fight between the sisters any <strong>of</strong> Aunt Lily’s visits<br />

- the conversation between Aggie and her teacher<br />

6. Discuss all the references to fantasy/fairy tales in the novel and explain the<br />

significance.<br />

7. Research and present a cottage industry <strong>of</strong> choice e.g.,<br />

pickling, knitting or any other examples at the fair in chapter 8.<br />

8. Compile a fashion portfolio showing at least 10 different<br />

outfits from the novel. Present your portfolio in an interesting<br />

manner e.g., catwalk <strong>of</strong> paper dolls.<br />

9. Identify some employment and workplace issues in Port Desire and describe<br />

their impact on the local workforce. Discuss.<br />

10. Write either a prologue (e.g., the girls’ lives as young children) or an epilogue<br />

to the novel.<br />

11. Create a short film or radio version <strong>of</strong> any <strong>of</strong> the “mysteries” in the novel.<br />

Present it to your class. List the elements that make this aspect <strong>of</strong> the story a<br />

mystery.<br />

21


12. Create a storyboard <strong>of</strong> key events in the story with captions under each<br />

event.<br />

13. Read Little Women by Louisa May Alcott. Compare and contrast the girls in<br />

the story to Helen, Jeannie, and Aggie.<br />

22

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