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the municipal secretary desktop reference manual - Southwestern ...

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MUNICIPAL FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT STANDARDS<br />

FOR SMALL MUNICIPALITIES<br />

The several areas encompassed by <strong>the</strong> <strong>municipal</strong> financial management standards are<br />

extremely important because <strong>the</strong>y address a most vital concern: a <strong>municipal</strong>ity's policies and<br />

procedures impacting upon <strong>the</strong> administration of its fiscal resources.<br />

Application of and adherence to <strong>the</strong> numerous financial management standards would enable<br />

policy officials and program managers to review and appraise in a systematic and structured manner<br />

a variety of critical fiscal areas:<br />

! equitable nature -of <strong>the</strong> <strong>municipal</strong> revenue program,<br />

! extent and nature of revenue delinquencies,<br />

! means used to protect assets from embezzlement, loss or misuse,<br />

! process in effect to maximize returns from money market instruments,<br />

! responsiveness of its fiscal planning process to citizen needs and fiscal burdens,<br />

! extent to which accounting and reporting systems facilitate full disclosure and<br />

accountability,<br />

! effectiveness and efficiencies of its several expenditure programs,<br />

! adequacy of its budgeting and fiscal planning process in addressing <strong>the</strong> political question<br />

of Awho gets what at what cost?,@ and<br />

! extent to which <strong>the</strong> jurisdiction is using <strong>the</strong> most cost effective purchasing approach.<br />

The fiscal management standards for small boroughs and townships cover seven major<br />

categories:<br />

! Municipal Budget/Fiscal Plan, Planning and Process<br />

! Fiscal Planning for Future Expenditures and Revenues<br />

! Revenue Collection<br />

! Municipal Accounting<br />

! Municipal Auditing<br />

! Municipal Cash Management and Investment<br />

! Municipal Purchasing<br />

The Reference Manual for <strong>the</strong>se several standards categories contains <strong>the</strong> same types of<br />

materials as are contained in <strong>the</strong> General Governance Reference Manual: ordinances, forms and<br />

related material, a bibliography of appropriate publications; a listing of professional associations and<br />

an action plan to implement one or more of <strong>the</strong> financial management standards.<br />

A-19

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