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the municipal secretary desktop reference manual - Southwestern ...

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FAIR LABOR STANDARDS ACT<br />

The Fair Labor Standards Act sets minimum wage and overtime standards for employees,<br />

and applies, in most cases, to <strong>municipal</strong> government employees. Several classifications of<br />

<strong>municipal</strong> employees are exempt from <strong>the</strong> Act’s provisions. The <strong>municipal</strong> solicitor or <strong>the</strong> U.S.<br />

Dept. of Labor’s Wage and Labor Division may be contacted for a definitive answer on those<br />

exemptions. Generally speaking, <strong>the</strong> Act applies to all personnel, except ELECTED<br />

POSITIONS, EXECUTIVE PERSONNEL, ADMINISTRATIVE and PROFESSIONAL<br />

EMPLOYEES, and MOST SEASONAL RECREATION WORKERS.<br />

The Act requires that covered employees be:<br />

paid at least minimum wage.<br />

provided time-and-a-half pay or granted one-and-one-half hours off for any<br />

hours <strong>the</strong>y work over <strong>the</strong> standard 40 hours in a seven-day work week. Sick leave,<br />

vacation or paid holidays are not counted toward those 40 hours. Covered<br />

employees paid on a salary basis are also included, in which case hours are<br />

counted in <strong>the</strong> weekly period established for <strong>the</strong> job classification by <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>municipal</strong> governing body.<br />

paid for overtime hours once a maximum of 240 hours of compensatory timeand-a-half<br />

off hours are given (for 160 hours of actual overtime worked). The<br />

governing body should adopt a written policy to avoid misunderstandings.<br />

paid, upon termination, for all unused compensatory time at a rate of not less<br />

than <strong>the</strong> average regular rate received by that employee during <strong>the</strong> last three years<br />

of employment, or <strong>the</strong> final regular rate received, whichever is higher.<br />

In addition, <strong>the</strong> governing body must:<br />

maintain detailed records of hours worked and wages paid for each employee.<br />

Any time-keeping method may be used, as long as it is complete and accurate.<br />

keep all records on which wage and hour computations are based for at least<br />

two years, preferably four years.<br />

The Act does not require:<br />

extra pay for work on Saturdays, Sundays, or holidays (unless those hours<br />

constitute hours in excess of <strong>the</strong> 40 hour provision)<br />

pay for vacations or holidays<br />

severance pay<br />

discharge notices<br />

limits on <strong>the</strong> number of hours of work for employees 16 years and over, as long<br />

as overtime pay provisions are met<br />

time off for worked holidays or vacations<br />

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