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HEALTH PROMOTION, DISEASE AND INJURY PREVENTION<br />

18<br />

Community-based health programs are<br />

being developed to assist <strong>First</strong> <strong>Nations</strong> to deal<br />

with health promotion and disease and injury<br />

prevention issues affecting their communities, so<br />

that the incidence of preventable diseases and<br />

injuries in the <strong>First</strong> <strong>Nations</strong> population becomes<br />

comparable to that of other British Columbians.<br />

Key to the strategy is: Increasing access to<br />

traditional foods and medicines, improving food<br />

security, and developing culturally appropriate<br />

health promotion and prevention tools.<br />

Holistic <strong>Health</strong> Programs<br />

Although the TFNHP does not have an action<br />

item entitled ‘Holistic <strong>Health</strong>’ it is clear from<br />

the various actions and strategies contained<br />

within it that the <strong>First</strong> <strong>Nations</strong> priority for holistic<br />

approaches is an underlying principle. This<br />

discussion table was convened in order to provide<br />

guidance to how holistic approaches could be more<br />

effectively intertwined with the activities within<br />

the TFNHP.<br />

Question 1: What does holistic health mean to<br />

you?<br />

• Depends on individual, family and community.<br />

• Holistic – integration of all elements of health.<br />

Question 2: What does a holistic health program<br />

look like?<br />

• Include traditional approaches.<br />

• Support ability of Aboriginal frontline staff to<br />

take this message into the homes.<br />

• Provide training on traditional practices.<br />

Question 3: How would we pursue a holistic<br />

health program within the tripartite process?<br />

• Advocate for holistic approaches within<br />

tripartite processes.<br />

ActNow: General<br />

As described in the TFNHP and the <strong>First</strong> <strong>Nations</strong><br />

<strong>Health</strong> <strong>Council</strong>’s “Year in Review 2007-2008”<br />

participation in ActNow BC was initiated through<br />

the University of Northern British Columbia,<br />

and is being implemented through <strong>First</strong> <strong>Nations</strong><br />

ActNow specific projects (e.g. Community Tool<br />

Kits), collaborations with other health initiatives<br />

(e.g. Aboriginal Diabetes Initiative, <strong>First</strong> <strong>Nations</strong><br />

Education Steering Committee), and partnerships<br />

with other ActNow BC programs (e.g. Action<br />

Schools BC) to expand <strong>First</strong> <strong>Nations</strong> access to<br />

as many ActNow BC programs as possible. In<br />

commenting on how the ActNow Initiative could<br />

respond to <strong>Health</strong> Promotion and Chronic Disease<br />

prevention issues the participants noted that:<br />

• Community role models/mentors need to be<br />

recognized.<br />

• Community dialogues should take place in<br />

order to identify strategies and plans.<br />

• There needs to be more training on <strong>Health</strong><br />

Promotion for community health workers –<br />

needs to be access to <strong>Health</strong> Promotion tools.<br />

• Leadership needs to put Chronic Disease<br />

Prevention and <strong>Health</strong> Promotion on their<br />

agendas.<br />

• Leadership needs to live healthy lives since they<br />

are role models.<br />

• mental health should be included in the Action<br />

<strong>Health</strong> Promotion strategy.<br />

• Provincial <strong>First</strong> Nation Centre of Excellence<br />

for Chronic Disease Prevention should be<br />

established.<br />

• Research, literature, and health promotion<br />

resources need to be developed at the<br />

community to community level.<br />

• Funding needs to be larger and sustainable for<br />

<strong>Health</strong> Promotion strategies.<br />

ActNow: Physical Activity<br />

Within the four pillars of ActNow (i.e. Tobacco<br />

Cessation, <strong>Health</strong>y Choices in Pregnancy,<br />

Nutrition, and Physical Activity) <strong>First</strong> <strong>Nations</strong> have<br />

emphasized Physical Activity and Nutrition as<br />

priorities for action that have the most potential<br />

for improving health outcomes and impacting<br />

on the other pillars of ActNow. During the 2007<br />

Gathering Wisdom forum the physical activity and<br />

nutrition elements were addressed at one table.<br />

For this 2008 Gathering separate table discussions<br />

were convened. In summary the participants<br />

encouraged:<br />

• Validate and include physical activity as an<br />

essential cornerstone to improve health by<br />

including it in the Accord.<br />

• Provide more youth activities that are longterm<br />

not just project based (e.g. Boys Clubs).<br />

Also need Girls Clubs for adolescent girls that<br />

are driven by young women rolemodels. These<br />

clubs can build self-esteem, leaders in training,<br />

activities, etc.<br />

• Community has individual needs and resources<br />

– develop strategic plans suited for community<br />

and to assist in making physical activity a<br />

priority (i.e., needs assessments to know<br />

challenges, weather, respond to community<br />

feedback, generate community support, etc.)<br />

• Ideas to reduce barriers included consideration<br />

of a universal BC passcard to help you go to<br />

II<br />

SECONd ANNUAl FORUm

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