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DAY TWO: THURSDAY, MAY 22, 2008<br />

OPENING SPEAKER: TINA KEEPER<br />

Tina Keeper<br />

member of Parliament for Churchill, manitoba<br />

“This is not a time of emergence of a new<br />

generation of Indian leaders. We are the<br />

culmination and product of our ancestors.<br />

Canada is now ready to deal with us because<br />

our leaders of the past have been saying for so<br />

long that there is a need for change. We are<br />

seeing the fallout of all the years of policy and<br />

legislation in which Indian people had no selfdetermination.”<br />

“There is opportunity in this partnership model<br />

for <strong>First</strong> <strong>Nations</strong> to share their incredible gifts<br />

with the world, and with Canadians, because<br />

they need it too. It is an important piece to<br />

remember in your work.”<br />

“It is despicable that this great country should<br />

be having these failings for any sector of the<br />

population, and in particular for <strong>First</strong> <strong>Nations</strong> for<br />

which there are no guiding principles or policies.”<br />

the urgency in Aboriginal health, noting that<br />

Indigenous peoples around the world suffer similar<br />

health and social issues as here. She spoke of the<br />

opportunities she had enjoyed throughout her<br />

career to work with renowned researchers on<br />

the issue of Indigenous peoples and suicide. The<br />

opportunity to seek solutions in a different way, as<br />

with the Tripartite <strong>First</strong> <strong>Nations</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Plan, is very<br />

important. What was in place was not working.<br />

ms. Keeper referenced the difficulty of making<br />

systemic changes, noting that this was about the<br />

very life of <strong>First</strong> <strong>Nations</strong> people, and the lives of<br />

their cultures, heritage and communities.<br />

ms. Keeper discussed the opportunities she has<br />

as a parliamentarian, and as an actor, to travel the<br />

country meeting people and hearing them speak.<br />

She had found that there is a common myth among<br />

Canadian people, that because of new emerging<br />

leadership <strong>First</strong> <strong>Nations</strong> were beginning to work<br />

in partnership with government. It is important to<br />

deconstruct that myth because <strong>First</strong> <strong>Nations</strong> are<br />

aware that they have been struggling for decades.<br />

The leaders of today exist because of the strength<br />

of their ancestors. The partnerships of today are<br />

possible because of the work done in the past.<br />

In speaking about health, self-determination is<br />

a critical factor. ms. Keeper shared that she was<br />

raised in the north at a time when there was little<br />

intrusion of Canadian policy and legislation and<br />

when the magnitude of the trauma of residential<br />

schools was unknown. There was no CmHC<br />

housing then. <strong>First</strong> <strong>Nations</strong> built their own homes,<br />

had a traditional lifestyle, and spoke their own<br />

language. Being raised as one of a people of the<br />

land, ms. Keeper knew that her way of life was<br />

good, and that people were gentle, kind, strong<br />

and resilient.<br />

11<br />

ms. Keeper expressed how she was honoured<br />

to participate in the conference, and acknowledged<br />

ms. Keeper commented on what had happened<br />

in one generation due to Canadian policy, due to<br />

the intrusion of natural resource development<br />

within communities in manitoba, and because of<br />

VANCOUVER, bC • mAY 20 - 21 , 2008

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