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DAY TWO: THURSDAY, MAY 22, 2008<br />
OPENING SPEAKER: TINA KEEPER<br />
Tina Keeper<br />
member of Parliament for Churchill, manitoba<br />
“This is not a time of emergence of a new<br />
generation of Indian leaders. We are the<br />
culmination and product of our ancestors.<br />
Canada is now ready to deal with us because<br />
our leaders of the past have been saying for so<br />
long that there is a need for change. We are<br />
seeing the fallout of all the years of policy and<br />
legislation in which Indian people had no selfdetermination.”<br />
“There is opportunity in this partnership model<br />
for <strong>First</strong> <strong>Nations</strong> to share their incredible gifts<br />
with the world, and with Canadians, because<br />
they need it too. It is an important piece to<br />
remember in your work.”<br />
“It is despicable that this great country should<br />
be having these failings for any sector of the<br />
population, and in particular for <strong>First</strong> <strong>Nations</strong> for<br />
which there are no guiding principles or policies.”<br />
the urgency in Aboriginal health, noting that<br />
Indigenous peoples around the world suffer similar<br />
health and social issues as here. She spoke of the<br />
opportunities she had enjoyed throughout her<br />
career to work with renowned researchers on<br />
the issue of Indigenous peoples and suicide. The<br />
opportunity to seek solutions in a different way, as<br />
with the Tripartite <strong>First</strong> <strong>Nations</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Plan, is very<br />
important. What was in place was not working.<br />
ms. Keeper referenced the difficulty of making<br />
systemic changes, noting that this was about the<br />
very life of <strong>First</strong> <strong>Nations</strong> people, and the lives of<br />
their cultures, heritage and communities.<br />
ms. Keeper discussed the opportunities she has<br />
as a parliamentarian, and as an actor, to travel the<br />
country meeting people and hearing them speak.<br />
She had found that there is a common myth among<br />
Canadian people, that because of new emerging<br />
leadership <strong>First</strong> <strong>Nations</strong> were beginning to work<br />
in partnership with government. It is important to<br />
deconstruct that myth because <strong>First</strong> <strong>Nations</strong> are<br />
aware that they have been struggling for decades.<br />
The leaders of today exist because of the strength<br />
of their ancestors. The partnerships of today are<br />
possible because of the work done in the past.<br />
In speaking about health, self-determination is<br />
a critical factor. ms. Keeper shared that she was<br />
raised in the north at a time when there was little<br />
intrusion of Canadian policy and legislation and<br />
when the magnitude of the trauma of residential<br />
schools was unknown. There was no CmHC<br />
housing then. <strong>First</strong> <strong>Nations</strong> built their own homes,<br />
had a traditional lifestyle, and spoke their own<br />
language. Being raised as one of a people of the<br />
land, ms. Keeper knew that her way of life was<br />
good, and that people were gentle, kind, strong<br />
and resilient.<br />
11<br />
ms. Keeper expressed how she was honoured<br />
to participate in the conference, and acknowledged<br />
ms. Keeper commented on what had happened<br />
in one generation due to Canadian policy, due to<br />
the intrusion of natural resource development<br />
within communities in manitoba, and because of<br />
VANCOUVER, bC • mAY 20 - 21 , 2008