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to view the program - Society for Public Health Education

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proven or promising interventions in specific populations. Each<br />

Network will build capacity in communities by recruiting individuals<br />

and organizations <strong>to</strong> facilitate learning and in<strong>for</strong>mation sharing across<br />

and within network participants. Tribal Support Centers reduce commercial<br />

<strong>to</strong>bacco use and abuse among American Indian and Alaska<br />

Native tribal members; eliminate exposure <strong>to</strong> secondhand smoke;<br />

promote commercial <strong>to</strong>bacco cessation; and prevent youth initiation<br />

<strong>to</strong> commercial <strong>to</strong>bacco use. Methods: In 2007, <strong>the</strong> Center <strong>for</strong> Tobacco<br />

Policy Research at Washing<strong>to</strong>n University in St. Louis was funded by<br />

<strong>the</strong> CDC <strong>to</strong> conduct an evaluation of <strong>the</strong> National Tobacco Control<br />

Networks <strong>for</strong> Priority Populations. One of <strong>the</strong> primary goals of <strong>the</strong><br />

National Networks evaluation was <strong>to</strong> examine <strong>the</strong> relationships among<br />

<strong>the</strong> core strategic network partners. The networks were evaluated based<br />

on <strong>the</strong> following per<strong>for</strong>mance measures: <strong>program</strong> and fiscal management,<br />

communication with partners, training and technical assistance,<br />

and <strong>program</strong> evaluation. JCW Research & Evaluation Group, Inc.<br />

evaluated <strong>the</strong> Tribal Support Centers using <strong>the</strong> MPOWER framework<br />

created by <strong>the</strong> World <strong>Health</strong> Organization that outlines 6 policy<br />

strategies that encompass a comprehensive <strong>to</strong>bacco control <strong>program</strong>.<br />

Results: The National Tobacco Control Networks <strong>for</strong> Priority<br />

Populations and Tribal Support Centers have expanded <strong>the</strong> reach<br />

of <strong>the</strong> Office on Smoking and <strong>Health</strong> (OSH). These initiatives have<br />

created linkages with traditional and nontraditional organizations that<br />

serve <strong>the</strong>ir populations, which have been beneficial in state, tribal, and<br />

local policy ef<strong>for</strong>ts. OSH is using <strong>the</strong> evaluation results <strong>to</strong> guide <strong>the</strong><br />

ongoing implementation of <strong>the</strong> <strong>program</strong>s. However, fur<strong>the</strong>r examination<br />

of <strong>the</strong> <strong>program</strong> and discussion with participants will fur<strong>the</strong>r<br />

examine future directions and opportunities.<br />

Concurrent Session A4<br />

SOPHE Leadership Development<br />

Partnering <strong>for</strong> <strong>Health</strong>: Creating and Sustaining Action-Learning<br />

Collaboratives with Key Stakeholders<br />

Claire Sherry Immedia<strong>to</strong>, MPP, MBA, President, Heaven & Earth<br />

Incorporated<br />

One of <strong>the</strong> largest challenges we face in our complex world is that <strong>the</strong><br />

results that we care about most are not something that one organization<br />

can achieve alone. In addition, complex and dynamic issues<br />

are most successfully addressed with an experimental approach that<br />

acknowledges that we are in new terri<strong>to</strong>ry and must learn as we go.<br />

This session will provide a simple action-learning model with examples<br />

of ga<strong>the</strong>ring <strong>the</strong> “whole system” in a way that builds relationships<br />

that last by addressing short term issues systemically.<br />

Concurrent Session B<br />

10:30 AM - 12:00 PM<br />

Concurrent Session B1<br />

Regional Approaches <strong>to</strong> Reducing<br />

<strong>Health</strong> Disparities: Partnering <strong>to</strong><br />

Promote <strong>Health</strong>y Aging<br />

Using a Regional Approach, New Mexico and Texas Work <strong>to</strong><br />

Address <strong>Health</strong> Disparities along <strong>the</strong> Border through Evidence-<br />

Based Programs and Policy and Systems Change- As Seen From a<br />

Regional Perspective<br />

Sue Lachenmayr, MPH, National Council on Aging - Center For<br />

<strong>Health</strong>y Aging; Fern Goodhart, MPH, Staff <strong>to</strong> Honorable Sena<strong>to</strong>r<br />

Tom Udall of New Mexico<br />

Background: More than 1.7 million Americans die of a chronic disease<br />

each year. Eighty percent of older adults have at least one chronic<br />

condition; 50% at least two. For minorities and people with low<br />

income, <strong>the</strong> prevalence of chronic conditions and functional loss is<br />

even greater. In 2011, 25% of seniors with 4 or more chronic conditions<br />

will spend 80% of nation’s $2.8 trillion healthcare dollars. Only<br />

1% of health dollars are spent on public health ef<strong>for</strong>ts <strong>to</strong> improve<br />

overall health. Despite evidence that prevention works, few take<br />

advantage of strategies <strong>to</strong> prevent chronic disease even when behavioral<br />

risk fac<strong>to</strong>rs account <strong>for</strong> about 75% of chronic disease. A national<br />

ef<strong>for</strong>t through <strong>the</strong> U.S. Administration on Aging (AoA), Centers<br />

<strong>for</strong> Medicare and Medicaid Services, and <strong>the</strong> Centers <strong>for</strong> Disease<br />

Control and Prevention is coordinating ef<strong>for</strong>ts <strong>to</strong> maximize <strong>the</strong> use<br />

of proven self-care management services and bring <strong>to</strong> scale evidencebased<br />

activities <strong>to</strong> improve efficiency, quality and costs. The National<br />

Council on Aging (NCOA) is <strong>the</strong> technical assistance center <strong>for</strong> 45<br />

states DC and Puer<strong>to</strong> Rico, funded by AoA through <strong>the</strong> Recovery<br />

Act, tasked with assisting <strong>the</strong> grantees <strong>to</strong> reach 52,000 completers in<br />

<strong>the</strong> Stan<strong>for</strong>d University Chronic Disease Self-Management Program<br />

(CDSMP) and <strong>to</strong> create sustainable statewide delivery and distribution<br />

systems <strong>for</strong> evidence-based prevention <strong>program</strong>s by April 2012.<br />

Theoretical basis and interventions: Bandura’s Theory of Self Efficacy<br />

is utilized through highly interactive 6-week lay leader led skill-based<br />

group workshops in community settings. Increasing self-efficacy <strong>to</strong><br />

rein<strong>for</strong>ce individuals’ beliefs is essential <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong>m <strong>to</strong> per<strong>for</strong>m behaviors<br />

that can assist <strong>the</strong>m in self-management of <strong>the</strong>ir chronic condition(s).<br />

Evaluation measures and results: NCOA, Stan<strong>for</strong>d University and<br />

Texas A&M are conducting a national study <strong>to</strong> repeat replicability<br />

of Lorig et al. 1999 original research findings, including: significant<br />

improvements in exercise, cognitive symp<strong>to</strong>m management, communication<br />

with physicians, self-reported general health, health distress,<br />

fatigue, disability, and social/role activities limitations. They also spent<br />

fewer days in <strong>the</strong> hospital, and <strong>the</strong>re was also a trend <strong>to</strong>ward fewer<br />

22<br />

SOPHE-NACDD 2011 Joint Academy and Midyear Scientific Meeting

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